Manzwi eshiri mumimhanzi

Manzwi anofadza eshiri aisagona kunzvenga pfungwa dzevaimbi vemimhanzi. Kune nziyo zhinji dzechivanhu uye mabasa emimhanzi ezvidzidzo anoratidza manzwi eshiri.

Kuimba kweshiri kune mimhanzi isingawanzoitiki: mhando yega yega yeshiri inoimba rwiyo rwayo rwakasiyana, rune ruzha rwakajeka, shongedzo yakapfuma, kurira mune imwe rhythm, tempo, ine yakasarudzika timbre, akasiyana-siyana ane simba mimvuri uye manzwiro emavara.

Inzwi rakapfava recuckoo uye kurira kunofadza kwenightingale

Vanyori vechiFrench vezana remakore rechi18 vakanyora mumutauro weRococo - L Daquin, F. Couperin, JF. Rameau aive akanaka zvinoshamisa pakutevedzera manzwi eshiri. MuDaken's harpsichord miniature "Cuckoo," cuckooing yemunhu anogara musango inonzwika zvakajeka mune yakanakisa, inofamba, yakashongedzwa yakashongedzwa ruzha ruzha rwemachira emimhanzi. Imwe yemafambiro eRameau's harpsichord suite inonzi "The Hen," uye munyori uyu zvakare ane chidimbu chinonzi "Roll Call of Shiri."

JF. Rameau "Roll call of birds"

Mumitambo yerudo yemunyori wekuNorway wezana ramakore rechi 19. E. Grieg's "Mangwanani", "Muchirimo" kutevedzera kuimba kweshiri kunovandudza chimiro chemimhanzi.

E. Grieg "Mangwanani" kubva kumumhanzi kuenda kudhirama "Peer Gynt"

Muimbi wepiyano wechiFrench C. Saint-Saëns akanyora muna 1886 muto wakanaka kwazvo wemapiyano maviri neokhestra, inonzi “Carnival of the Animals.” Basa racho rakaumbwa semumhanzi joke-kushamisika kwekonsati yemukurumbira cellist Ch. Lebouk. Kukushamiswa kwaSaint-Saëns, basa racho rakawana mukurumbira mukuru. Uye nhasi "Carnival of Animals" ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa kuumbwa kwemuimbi ane hunyanzvi.

Imwe yemitambo inopenya, yakazadzwa nekuseka kwakanaka kweiyo zoological fantasy, ndeye "The Birdhouse". Pano nyere inoridza iri yoga, ichiratidzira kurira kunotapira kweshiri duku. Chikamu chenyere chine nyasha chinoperekedzwa netambo uye piano mbiri.

C. Saint-Saens "Birdman" kubva "Carnival of the Animals"

Mumabasa evanyori veRussia, kubva mukuwanda kwekutevedzera manzwi eshiri akawanikwa, iyo inowanzonzwika inogona kuonekwa - kuimba kwe sonorous ye lark uye virtuoso trills ye nightingale. Mimhanzi connoisseurs vanogona kunge vakajairana nerudo naAA Alyabyev "Nightingale", NA Rimsky-Korsakov "Akatorwa naRose, the Nightingale", "Lark" naMI Glinka. Asi, kana maFrench harpsichordists naSaint-Saëns vakadzora chinhu chekushongedza munziyo dzakataurwa, saka makirasi echiRussia akaburitsa, kutanga kune zvese, manzwiro emunhu anotendeukira kushiri inonzwika, achiikoka kuti imunzwire tsitsi nenhamo yake kana. goverana mufaro wake.

A. Alyabyev "Nightingale"

Mumabasa makuru emimhanzi - operas, symphonies, oratorios, manzwi eshiri chikamu chinokosha chemifananidzo yezvisikwa. Somuenzaniso, muchikamu chechipiri cheL. Beethoven's Pastoral Symphony (“Scene by the Stream” – “Shiri Trio”) unogona kunzwa kuimba kwezvihuta (oboe), nightingale (nyere), uye cuckoo (clarinet) . MuSymphony No. 3 (2 zvikamu “Pleasures”) Scriabin, kutinhira kwemashizha, kutinhira kwemafungu egungwa, kunobatanidzwa nemanzwi eshiri dzinorira dzichibva munyere.

Ornithological composers

Anoshamisa tenzi wenzvimbo yemimhanzi NA Rimsky-Korsakov, achifamba musango, akarekodha manzwi eshiri aine manotsi uye akatevera nemazvo mutsara wekuimba kweshiri muchikamu cheochestra che opera "The Snow Maiden". Munyori pachake anoratidza munyaya yaakanyora pamusoro peiyi opera iyo chikamu chebasa rinonzwika kuimba kwefalcon, magpie, bullfinch, cuckoo nedzimwe shiri. Uye kurira kwakaoma kunzwisisa kwehwamanda yaLel, gamba remumhanzi, kwakazvarwawo kubva murwiyo rweshiri.

Muimbi wechiFrench wezana ramakore rechi20. O. Messiaen aida zvikuru kuimba kweshiri zvokuti akazviona sepasi, uye akadana shiri kuti “vashumiri vezvinhu zvisingaonekwi.” Ave achifarira zvakanyanya nezve ornithology, Messiaen akashanda kwemakore akawanda kugadzira bhuku renziyo dzeshiri, izvo zvakamubvumira kushandisa zvakanyanya kutevedzera manzwi eshiri mumabasa ake. "Kumutswa kweShiri" Messiaen nokuda kwepiyano uye orchestra - aya ndiwo manzwi esango rezhizha, akazadzwa nekuimba kwehuni yehuni uye blackbird, warbler uye whirligig, kukwazisa mambakwedza.

Kudzokororwa kwetsika

Vamiriri vemimhanzi yemazuva ano vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana vanoshandisa zvakanyanya kutevedzera kuimba kweshiri mumimhanzi uye kazhinji vanosanganisira marekodhi akarekodhwa emazwi eshiri munziyo dzavo.

Iyo yakasarudzika yekuimba "Birdsong" naEV Denisov, muimbi weRussia wepakati pezana ramakore rapfuura, anogona kuverengerwa se sonoristic. Muchinyorwa ichi, manzwi esango anorekodhwa pamatepi, kurira kweshiri uye trills zvinonzwika. Zvikamu zvezviridzwa hazvina kunyorwa nezvinyorwa zvakajairika, asi nerubatsiro rwezviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana uye nhamba. Vatambi vanovandudza vakasununguka maererano nehurongwa hwavanenge vapihwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, nzvimbo inoshamisa yekudyidzana pakati pemanzwi ezvisikwa uye ruzha rwezviridzwa zvinogadzirwa.

E. Denisov "Shiri dziri kuimba"

Muimbi wemazuva ano wekuFinnish Einojuhani Rautavaara akagadzira muna 1972 basa rakanaka rinonzi Cantus Arcticus (inonziwo Concerto for Birds and Orchestra), umo kurekodha kwemanzwi eshiri dzakasiyana-siyana kunopindirana mukurira kwechikamu cheochestra.

E. Rautavaara – Cantus Arcticus

Manzwi eshiri, akapfava uye akasuwa, ane ruzha uye anofara, ane muviri wakazara uye anopenya, anogara achifadza fungidziro yekugadzira yevanyori uye achivakurudzira kugadzira mitsva yemimhanzi.