Ngano dzevana: shamwari yemwana uye mubatsiri wemubereki

Zvichida havasi mubereki wose anonzwisisa zvinoreva mashoko okuti “ngano dzevana,” asi mazuva ose vanoshandisa iyi ngano. Kunyange pazera duku zvikuru, vana vanoda kuteerera nziyo, ngano, kana kuti kungotamba-tamba.

Mwana ane mwedzi mitanhatu okuberekwa haazivi kuti mutinhimira chii, asi kana amai vakaimba rwiyo rwekuridza ruzha kana kuverenga zvine mutinhimira, mwana anooma chando, oteerera, ofarira uye… anoyeuka. Hungu, hungu, anoyeuka! Kunyange mwana ari pasi pegore rimwe chete anotanga kuombera maoko pasi peimwe nhetembo, uye kukotamisa minwe yake pasi peimwe, asinganyatsonzwisisi zvinorehwa, asi achiri kusiyanisa.

Tsika dzevana muhupenyu

Saka, ngano dzevana idetembo rekugadzira, iro basa guru iro risiri kunyanya kufadza vana sekuvadzidzisa. Inoitirwa kuratidzira kuvagari vadiki vepasi rino mativi ezvakanaka nezvakaipa, rudo nekusaruramisira, ruremekedzo negodo nenzira yekutamba. Nekubatsirwa kweuchenjeri hwevanhu, mwana anodzidza kusiyanisa pakati pezvakanaka nezvakaipa, kuremekedza, kukoshesa uye kungoongorora nyika.

Kugadzira ramangwana rakajeka kumwana, vabereki nevadzidzisi vanobatanidza kuedza kwavo uye vanoshanda nenzira imwechete. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti nzira yekudzidzisa yakanyatsorongeka zvose kumba uye muchikoro chekudzidzisa, uye rubatsiro rwemagariro evana mumamiriro ezvinhu aya runongodiwa.

Izvo zvave zvichizivikanwa kuti kutamba-kwakavakirwa kudzidza kunobudirira kupfuura akawanda, kunyangwe iwo epakutanga, nzira. Folk art iri padyo nevana uye, kana yakasarudzwa nenzira kwayo kune rimwe zera rezera, inonakidza kwazvo. Nerubatsiro rwayo, unogona kuzivisa vana kuhunyanzvi, tsika dzevanhu uye tsika yenyika, asi kwete chete! Basa rengano mukukurukurirana kwezuva nezuva kwevana pakati pavo rakakura (rangarira vaseki, kuverenga rhymes, zvirahwe…).

Marudzi aripo nemhando dzengano dzevana

Kune marudzi makuru anotevera enganonyorwa dzevana:

1. Nhetembo dzaamai. Mhando iyi inosanganisira lullabies, majee, uye pesters.
2. Calendar. Rudzi urwu runosanganisira mazita emadunhurirwa nemitsara.
3. Game. Chikwata ichi chinosanganisira mhando dzakadai sekuverenga nhetembo, matea, korasi dzemitambo nemitsetse.
4. Didactic. Zvinosanganisira zvirahwe, tsumo nezvirevo.

Nhetembo dzaamai dzakakosha zvakanyanya kuhukama hwaamai nemwana. Amai havangoimbi rullabies kumwana wavo vasati varara, asiwo vanoshandisa pestles chero nguva yakakodzera: mushure mokunge amuka, achitamba naye, achichinja diaper, kumushambidza. Cocktails uye majee zvinowanzotakura humwe ruzivo, semuenzaniso pamusoro pezvisikwa, mhuka, shiri. Heino imwe yacho:

Cockerel, cockerel,

The Golden Scallop

Masliana,

Silk ndebvu,

Unomuka mangwanani-ngwanani?

imba zvikuru

Haubvumire Sasha kurara here?

Enda nemwana wako kungano dzemumhanzi dzevana! Imba rwiyo "Cockerel" izvozvi! Heino mimhanzi yekumashure:

[audio:https://music-education.ru/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Petushok.mp3]

Mhando dzekarenda ngano dzinowanzoreva zvisikwa zvipenyu kana zvisikwa. Iwo anoshandiswa mumitambo yakasiyana-siyana yakasiyana-siyana uye anoonekwa seanonyanya kushanda muzvikwata. Semuenzaniso, kukwidza kumuraraungu, unoverengwa mukorasi:

Iwe, muraraungu-arc,

Usarega kunaya

Huya mudiwa,

Bell tower!

Ngano dzevana vanotamba dzinoshandiswa nevana vese zvachose, kunyangwe ivo pachavo vasingazvizive. Kuverenga matafura, matea uye nhetembo dzekutamba zvinoshandiswa nevana mazuva ese muboka ripi neripi: mukireshi, kuchikoro, uye muchivanze. Semuenzaniso, mukambani imwe neimwe unogona kunzwa vana vachiseka "Andrey the Sparrow" kana "Irka the Hole." Rudzi urwu rwekusika kwevana runobatsira mukuumbwa kwehungwaru, kukura kwekutaura, kurongeka kwekutarisa uye hunyanzvi hwekuita muchikwata, izvo zvinogona kutsanangurwa se "kusave gwai dema."

Didactic folklore yakakosha zvikuru mukurera vana nekuvandudza matauriro avo. Ndiye anotakura chitsama chikuru chezivo icho vana vachada muupenyu hwapashure. Semuenzaniso, tsumo nezvirevo zvave zvichishandiswa kwemakore akawanda kupa ruzivo uye ruzivo.

Unongoda kushanda nevana

Zviri nyore kwazvo kusuma mwana, kunyange uyo achangotanga kutaura, kumimhanzi uye nhetembo kugadzira; achagamuchira nomufaro zvaunomudzidzisa ozoudza vamwe vana.

Chiitiko chinongokosha pano: vabereki vanofanira kuita vana vavo, vanofanira kuvakudziridza. Kana mubereki ari nungo, nguva inopera; kana mubereki asina nungo, mwana anowedzera kungwara. Mwana wega wega anozvitorera chimwe chinhu kubva kungano, nekuti zvakasiyana mudingindira, zvirimo, uye mimhanzi.