Marimba: tsananguro chiridzwa, kuumbwa, inzwi, kushandisa, sei kutamba

Iyo melodic inofashukira yeiyi Afro-Ecuadorian idiophone inonakidza, ine hypnotic maitiro. Makore anodarika zviuru zviviri zvapfuura, zvizvarwa zvemuAfrica zvakagadzira marimba vachishandisa muti chete nemupurwa. Nhasi, chiridzwa ichi chemimhanzi chinoridzwa chinoshandiswa mumimhanzi yemazuva ano, chinopindirana nemabasa akakurumbira, uye kurira munziyo dzemarudzi.

Chii chinonzi marimba

Chiridzwa imhando yexylophone. Yakaparadzirwa zvakanyanya muAmerica, Mexico, Indonesia. Inogona kushandiswa yega, kazhinji inoshandiswa mune ensemble. Nekuda kweruzha rwakanyarara, haiwanzo kuverengerwa muorchestra. Marimba inoiswa pasi. Mutambi anotamba nekurova netsvimbo nerabha kana shinda-akaputirwa mazano.

Musiyano kubva kuxylophone

Zvose zviridzwa ndezvemhuri yepercussion, asi zvine misiyano yemaitiro. Iyo xylophone ine mbariro dzehurefu hwakasiyana dzakarongwa mumutsara mumwe. Iyo marimba ine piyano-yakafanana lattices, saka huwandu uye timbre hwakafara.

Musiyano uripo pakati peiyo xylophone neiyo idiophone yeAfrica zvakare muhurefu hwemaresonators. Basa ravo raimboitwa nemanhanga akaomeswa. Nhasi machubhu anoyerera anogadzirwa nesimbi nehuni. Iyo xylophone ipfupi. Ruzha rwemarimba runobva pamaoctave matatu kusvika mashanu, iyo xylophone inoburitsa ruzha rwenoti mukati memaoctave maviri kusvika mana.

Tool mudziyo

Marimba ine furemu panowanikwa furemu yemapuranga. Rosewood inowanzoshandiswa. Acousticist uye mugadziri wezviridzwa John C. Deegan akamboratidza kuti huni hwemuti weHonduran ndiyo yakanakisa conductor yekurira. Mabhawa akarongwa sekiyi dzepiyano. Ivo zvakare configured. Pasi pavo pane resonators. Deegan akatsiva maresonators emapuranga echinyakare nesimbi.

Vanorova vanoshandiswa kuridza marimba. Mazano avo akasungwa nekotoni kana shinda dzemvere dzemakwai.

Kuwanda kwenzwi kunotsamira pakusarudzwa kwakaringana kwevanorova. Inogona kunge yakaita sexylophone, kupinza, kudzvanya kana kudhirowa nhengo.

Nhoroondo yezvinoitika

Muimbi Manuel Paz akaratidzira chiridzwa chakafanana nemarimba mune imwe yemifananidzo yake. Pacanvas, mumwe munhu airidza, mumwe achiteerera mimhanzi. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kare mazana emakore apfuura idiophone yeAfrica yakanga yakakurumbira muNorth America.

Masayendisiti anotenda kuti nhoroondo yekuitika kwayo yaive kare kare. Yakaridzwa nevamiriri verudzi rweMandigo, vachishandisa kurova pahuni zvekuvaraidza, tsika, panguva yekuvigwa kwevamwe vedzinza. MuNorthern Transvaal, vanhu veBantu vakauya nepfungwa yekuisa matanda emapuranga pane arc, uye pasi payo vakarembera machubhu emapuranga nenzira ye "sausage".

MuSouth Africa, mune ngano maererano nekuzvivaraidza kwamwarikadzi Marimba nekuridza chiridzwa chinoshamisa. Akaturika zvidimbu zvehuni, uye pasi padzo akaisa manhanga akaoma. Vanhu vemuAfrica vanoutora semudziyo wavo wechinyakare. Kare vagari vemukondinendi iyi vaivaraidzwa nevanodzungaira marimbiero. Ecuador ine mutambo wenyika wezita rimwe chete. Zvinotendwa kuti panguva yekutamba, vatambi vanoratidza rudo rwerusununguko uye mavambo evanhu.

kushandisa

Mushure mekuedza kwaJohn C. Deegan, mikana yemimhanzi ye marimba yakawedzera. Chiridzwa chacho chakapinda mukugadzirwa kwemazhinji, chakatanga kushandiswa ne ensembles, orchestras. Pakati pezana remakore rapfuura, akauya kuJapan. Vagari veNyika yeKubuda kweZuva vakatorwa moyo neruzha rwematauriro asina kujairika. Kwaive nezvikoro zvekudzidzira kutamba pairi.

Pakupera kwezana ramakore rapfuura, marimba yakadzikwa mutsika dzemimhanzi dzeEurope. Nhasi kune akasiyana emhando dzine ruzha rwekusvika matanhatu octaves. Vatambi vanoshandisa zvimiti zvakasiyana-siyana kuwedzera, kushandura, uye kuita kuti ruzha ruwedzere.

Mimhanzi yakanyorerwa marimba. Vanyori Olivier Messiaen, Karen Tanaka, Steve Reich, Andrey Doinikov vakaishandisa munziyo dzavo. Vakaratidza kuti chiridzwa cheAfrica chinogona kurira sei pamwe chete nebassoon, violin, cello, piano.

Zvinoshamisa kuti vanhu vazhinji vanoisa marimba akarekodhwa pamarimba panharembozha dzavo, vasingatombofungi kuti rudzii rwechiridzwa chinorira panguva yekufona. Unogona kuzvinzwa munziyo dzeABBA, Qween, Rolling Stones.

Play technique

Pakati pezvimwe zviridzwa zvinoridzwa, marimba inoonekwa seimwe yezvakanyanya kuoma kubata. Inogona kuridzwa nemunhu mumwe chete kana vanopfuura. Muiti haafanire kungoziva chimiro uye chimiro cheidiophone, asiwo nehunyanzvi matanda mana kamwechete. Anovabata nemaoko maviri, akabata maviri mune rimwe nerimwe. Iwo anorova anogona kuiswa muchanza cheruoko rwako, achipindirana. Iyi nzira inonzi "crossover". Kana kubatwa pakati peminwe - nzira yeMesser.

Vatambi vane mukurumbira

Muma70s L.Kh. Stevens anga ari mupiro mukuru mukugadziriswa kwemarimba kumimhanzi yezvidzidzo. Akaita mabasa akawanda, akanyora nzira dzokuridza chiridzwa. Vatambi vane mukurumbira vanosanganisira muimbi wekuJapan Keiko Abe. Pamarimba, akaimba mimhanzi yechinyakare neyechinyakare, akafamba nepasirese, uye akatora chikamu mumakwikwi epasi rose. Muna 2016 akapa konzati pahoro yeMariinsky Theatre. Vamwe vaimbi vari kuimba nechiridzwa ichi vanosanganisira Robert Van Size, Martin Grubinger, Bogdan Bocanu, Gordon Stout.

Marimbu ndeyepakutanga, ruzha rwayo runokwanisa kunakidza, uye kufamba kwevanorova kunoita kuti munhu anzwe senge hypnosis. Mushure memazana emakore, idiophone yemuAfrica yakawana budiriro huru mumimhanzi yezvidzidzo, inoshandiswa kuita nziyo dzeLatin, jazz, pop uye rock.