Leo Moritsevich Ginzburg |

Leo Ginsburg

Basa reunyanzvi raLeo Ginzburg rakatanga mangwanani. Paaidzidza pakirasi yepiyano yeNizhny Novgorod Music College naN. Poluektova (akapedza kudzidza muna 1919), akava nhengo yeimba yeNizhny Novgorod Union yeOrchestral Musicians, kwaairidza zviridzwa, nyanga uye cello. Kwenguva yakati, Ginzburg, zvisinei, "yakachinja" mimhanzi uye yakagamuchira hunyanzvi hweinjiniya wemakemikari paMoscow Higher Technical School (1922). Zvisinei, munguva pfupi anozonzwisisa kuti kudana kwake chaiko chii. Ginzburg inopinda mudhipatimendi rinotungamirira reMoscow Conservatory, zvidzidzo pasi pekutungamirirwa kwaN. Malko, K. Saradzhev naN. Golovanov.

Muna March 1928, koniti yokupedza kufunda yomuitisi muduku yakaitika; achitungamirirwa naye, Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra yakaita Tchaikovsky's Sixth Symphony uye Stravinsky's Petrushka. Mushure mekunyoresa muchikoro chekupedza chikoro, Ginzburg yakatumirwa nePeople's Commissariat for Education, Bolshoi Theatre uye Conservatory kuGermany kuti iwedzere kuvandudzwa. Ikoko akapedza kudzidza (1930) kubva kudhipatimendi redhiyo uye acoustics yeBerlin Higher School of Music, uye muna 1930-1931. akapfuura kosi yekuitisa yaG. Sherhen. Mushure maizvozvi, muimbi weSoviet akadzidziswa kuBerlin opera dzimba naL. Blech naO. Klemperer.

Kudzokera kunyika yake, Ginzburg akatanga kushingaira yakazvimirira okugadzira zvinhu. Kubva 1932, anga achishanda semutungamiri paAll-Union Radio, uye muna 1940-1941. - Conductor weState Symphony Orchestra yeUSSR. Ginzburg yakaita basa rakakosha mukuparadzira tsika dze orchestra munyika yedu. Mumakore makumi matatu akaronga symphony ensembles muMinsk uye Stalingrad, uye mushure mehondo - muBaku neKhabarovsk. Kwemakore anoverengeka (30-1945) pasi pekutungamirira kwake symphony orchestra yeAzerbaijan SSR yakashanda. Muna 1948-1944. Ginzburg akatorawo chikamu musangano Novosibirsk Opera uye Ballet Theater uye akatungamirira mitambo yakawanda pano. Munguva yepashure pehondo, akatungamirira Moscow Regional Orchestra (1945-1950). Chekupedzisira, nzvimbo yakakosha mukuita kwekuita kondakita inogarwa nekushanya zviitiko munzvimbo zhinji dzetsika dzenyika.

“Mutambi ane mwero mukuru, anonyanya kukweverwa kumhando huru dzerudzi rwe<em>oratorio, nyanzvi yakaisvonaka ye<em>orchestra, L. Ginzburg ane pfungwa yakapinza zvikuru yechimiro chenziyo, chimiro chakajeka,” anonyora kudaro mudzidzi wake K. Ivanov. Iyo conductor yakakura uye yakasiyana repertoire inosanganisira basa reRussia classics (Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninov, Scriabin, Glazunov). Tarenda yaL. Ginzburg yakanyatsoratidzwa mukuita kweWestern classical works (Mozart, Beethoven uye, kunyanya, Brahms). Nzvimbo yakakurumbira mumabasa ake ekuita inobatwa nebasa revanyori veSoviet. Ndiye muridzi wekutanga kuita kwemabasa mazhinji emimhanzi yeSoviet. L. Ginzburg anopira simba rakawanda nenguva pakushanda nevanyori vechidiki, vane nziyo dzaanoita. Ginzburg yakaita kokutanga mabasa aN. Myaskovsky (Yegumi nematatu neFifteen Symphonies), A. Khachaturian (Piano Concerto), K. Karaev (Second Symphony), D. Kabalevsky nevamwe.

Kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kuiswa pane zvakanakira Purofesa L. Ginzburg mukudzidzisa kuchinja kwemuitisi. Muna 1940 akava mukuru wedhipatimendi rokuitisa paMoscow Conservatory. Pakati pevadzidzi vake ndiK. Ivanov, M. Maluntsyan, V. Dudarova, A. Stasevich, V. Dubrovsky, F. Mansurov, K. Abdullaev, G. Cherkasov, A. Shereshevsky, D. Tyulin, V. Esipov nevamwe vakawanda. . Mukuwedzera, vechidiki vechiBulgarian, Romanian, Vietnamese, Czech conductors vakadzidza neGinzburg.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969