Valery Abisalovich Gergiev (Valery Gergiev) |

Valery Gergiev

Valery Gergiev akaberekwa muna 1953 muMoscow, akakurira muguta guru reNorth Ossetia, Ordzhonikidze (zvino Vladikavkaz), kwaakadzidza piyano uye kuitisa pachikoro chemimhanzi. Muna 1977 akapedza kudzidza kuLeningrad Conservatory, achiitisa kirasi pasi peprof. IA Musina. Semudzidzi, akahwina All-Union Conducting Competition muMoscow (1976) uye akahwina mubairo we1977nd paHerbert von Karajan Conducting Competition muWest Berlin (XNUMX). Mushure mokunge apedza kudzidza kubva kuConservatory, akakokwa kuLeningrad Opera uye Ballet Theater. Kirov (ikozvino Mariinsky Theatre) semubatsiri kuna Y. Temirkanov uye akaita kutanga kwake nemutambo "War and Peace" naProkofiev. Nechekare mumakore iwayo hunyanzvi hwekuitisa hwaGergiev hwairatidzwa neunhu hwakazomupa mukurumbira wepasirese: manzwiro akajeka, chiyero chepfungwa, kudzika uye kufunga kwekuverenga zvibodzwa.

Muna 1981-85. V. Gergiev akatungamirira State Symphony Orchestra yeArmenia. Muna 1988 akasarudzwa mutungamiriri mukuru uye unyanzvi mutungamiriri wekambani yeOpera yeKirov (Mariinsky) Theatre. Nechekare mumakore ekutanga ebasa rake, V. Gergiev akabata zviito zvakakura zvakakura, nekuda kwekuti mukurumbira wemitambo munyika yedu uye kunze kwenyika wakawedzera zvakanyanya. Iyi ndiyo mitambo yakatsaurirwa kumakore gumi nemakumi mashanu ekuyeukwa kweM. Mussorgsky (150), P. Tchaikovsky (1989), N. Rimsky-Korsakov (1990), yegore rechi1994 reS. Prokofiev (100), rwendo muGermany (1991), USA (1989)) uye akati wandei mamwe ekusimudzira.

Muna 1996, nechirevo cheMutungamiri weRussian Federation, V. Gergiev akava mutungamiriri wenyanzvi uye mutungamiriri weMariinsky Theater. Nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwake hwakatanhamara, simba rinoshamisa uye kugona, tarenda semurongi, iyo theatre ndiyo yakakodzera imwe yeanotungamira mimhanzi yemitambo papasi. Boka racho rakabudirira kutenderera nhanho dzepasirese (rwendo rwekupedzisira rwakaitika muna Chikunguru-Nyamavhuvhu 2009: boka reballet rakaitwa muAmsterdam, uye kambani yeopera yakaratidza vhezheni itsva yeWagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen muLondon). Zvinoenderana nemhedzisiro ye2008, theatre orchestra yakapinda makumi maviri epamusoro orchestras munyika maererano nekuyerwa kwemagazini yeGramophon.

Pakutanga kwaV. Gergiev, Academy yeVadiki Singers, Vechidiki Orchestra, akati wandei ensembles akagadzirwa munzvimbo yemitambo. Kuburikidza nekuedza kweiyo maestro, Concert Hall yeMariinsky Theatre yakavakwa muna 2006, iyo yakawedzera zvakanyanya kugona kweiyo opera troupe uye orchestra.

V. Gergiev akabudirira kusanganisa mabasa ake paMariinsky Theater nehutungamiri hweLondon Symphony (mukuru mukuru kubva munaJanuary 2007) uye Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestras (mukuru wevaenzi kubva ku1995 kusvika ku2008). Anogara achifamba nemaensembles akadai seVienna Philharmonic, Berlin Philharmonic, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra (UK), National Orchestra yeFrance, Swedish Radio Orchestra, San Francisco, Boston, Toronto, Chicago, Cleveland, Dallas, Houston. , Minnesota Symphony Orchestras. , Montreal, Birmingham nevamwe vakawanda. Matambiro ake paSalzburg Festival, London Royal Opera Covent Garden, Milan's La Scala, New York Metropolitan Opera (kwaakashanda sePrincipal Guest Conductor kubva 1997 kusvika 2002) nedzimwe nhandare dzinogara dzichiva zviitiko zvikuru uye dzinokwezva kutariswa neveruzhinji. uye vezvenhau. . Makore mashoma apfuura, Valery Gergiev akatora basa remuenzi conductor paParis Opera.

Valery Gergiev akadzokorora kuita World Orchestra for Peace, yakavambwa muna 1995 naSir Georg Solti, uye muna 2008 akatungamira United Russian Symphony Orchestra paMutambo weIII weWorld Symphony Orchestras muMoscow.

V. Gergiev ndiye murongi uye mutungamiriri wenyanzvi wemitambo yakawanda yemimhanzi, kusanganisira "Nyeredzi dzeVhite Nights", yakabatanidzwa neine mvumo yeAustria magazini Festspiele Magazin mumitambo gumi yepamusoro munyika yose (St. Petersburg), Moscow Easter Festival, the Valery Gergiev Festival (Rotterdam), Mutambo muMikkeli (Finland), Kirov Philharmonic (London), Red Sea Festival (Eilat), For Peace in the Caucasus (Vladikavkaz), Mstislav Rostropovich (Samara), New Horizons (St. )

Repertoire yaV. Gergiev nemapoka anotungamirirwa naye haana muganhu zvechokwadi. Pachikuva cheMariinsky Theatre akatamba mitambo yakawanda yeMozart, Wagner, Verdi, R. Strauss, Glinka, Borodin, Rimsky-Korsakov, Mussorgsky, Tchaikovsky, Prokofiev, Shostakovich uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvinopenya zvepasi rose. Chimwe chezvakabudirira zvikuru zvemaestro ndiko kuzara kwaRichard Wagner's tetralogy Der Ring des Nibelungen (2004). Anogarawo achitendeukira kune zvitsva kana zvishoma-zvinozivikanwa zvibodzwa muRussia (muna 2008-2009 pakanga paine premieres ye "Salome" naR. Strauss, "Jenufa" naJanacek, "King Roger" naShimanovsky, "The Trojans" naBerlioz, "The Brothers Karamazov" naSmelkov, "Enchanted Wanderer" Shchedrin). Muzvirongwa zvake zvesymphonic, zvinofukidza angangoita mabhuku ese eorchestra, maestro mumakore achangopfuura anga achitarisa nezvemabasa evanyori vekupera kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX: Mahler, Debussy, Sibelius, Stravinsky, Prokofiev, Shostakovich.

Imwe yematombo emakona emabasa aGergiev ndiyo propaganda yemimhanzi yemazuva ano, basa revanyori vapenyu. Repertoire yemuitisi inosanganisira mabasa naR. Shchedrin, S. Gubaidulina, B. Tishchenko, A. Rybnikov, A. Dutilleux, HV Henze nevamwe vedu vemazuva ano.

Peji yakakosha mubasa raV. Gergiev inobatanidzwa nekambani yePhilips Classics yekurekodha, kubatira pamwe iyo yakabvumira kondakita kugadzira anthology yakasiyana-siyana yekurekodhwa kwemimhanzi yeRussia uye mimhanzi yekunze, yakawanda yakagamuchira mibayiro yakakurumbira kubva kune dzimwe nyika.

Nzvimbo inokosha muupenyu hwaV. Gergiev inobatwa nemabasa emagariro evanhu uye ekubatsira. Iye inhengo yeKanzuru yeTsika uye Art pasi peMutungamiriri weRussian Federation. Koniti yeMariinsky Theatre Orchestra yakaitwa naMaestro musi waNyamavhuvhu 21, 2008 muTskhinvali yakaparadzwa, mazuva mashoma mushure mekupera kwehondo yeOssetian-Georgian, yakagamuchira resonance yepasirese (mutungamiri akapihwa Kuonga kweMutungamiriri. yeRussian Federation yekonti iyi).

Mupiro waValery Gergiev kuRussia uye tsika dzepasi rose unoyemurwa zvakafanira muRussia nekune dzimwe nyika. Iye iPeople's Artist yeRussia (1996), akahwina Mubairo weHurumende weRussia muna 1993 na1999, akahwina Golden Mask seakanakisa opera conductor (kubvira 1996 kusvika 2000), akahwina mubairo weSt. . D. Shostakovich, akapiwa neY. Bashmet Foundation (1997), "Munhu Wegore" maererano nehuwandu hwepepanhau "Musical Review" (2002, 2008). Muna 1994, jury resangano repasi rose reInternational Classical Music Awards rakamupa zita rekuti "Conductor of the Year". Muna 1998, Philips Electronics yakamupa mubairo wakakosha wekubatsira kwake kwakatanhamara kutsika dzemimhanzi, iyo yaakapa mukusimudzira kweAcademy of Young Singers yeMariinsky Theatre. Muna 2002, akapiwa Mubayiro weMutungamiri weRussia nokuda kwekubatsira kwake kwakakura mukugadzira unyanzvi. Muna Kurume 2003, maestro akapihwa zita rekuremekedza reUNESCO Artist for Peace. Muna 2004, Valery Gergiev akagamuchira Crystal Prize, mubayiro kubva kuWorld Economic Forum muDavos. Muna 2006, Valery Gergiev akahwina mubairo weRoyal Swedish Academy of Music's Polar Music Prize ("The Polar Prize" inofananidzwa neNobel Prize mundima yemimhanzi), akapihwa mubairo weJapan Record Academy yekurekodha kutenderera kwese symphonies yaProkofiev. neLondon Symphony Orchestra, uye akahwina zita raHerbert von Karajan, rakavambwa neBaden-Baden Music Festival uye akahwina mubairo weAmerican-Russian Cultural Cooperation Foundation Award nekuda kwekubatsira kwake kukuru mukusimudzira hukama hwetsika pakati peRussia neUnited States. . Muna Chivabvu 2007, Valery Gergiev akapihwa mubairo weAcademie du disque lyrique wekurekodha mitambo yeRussia. Muna 2008, Russian Biographical Society yakapa V. Gergiev mubairo we "Munhu Wegore", uye St. Andrew Wokutanga-Akadanwa Nheyo - mubayiro we "For Faith and Loyalty".

Valery Gergiev ane mubati weOrder of Hushamwari (2000), "For Services to the Fatherland" III uye IV madhigirii (2003 uye 2008), iyo Order yeRussian Orthodox Church yeMuchinda Mutsvene Akaropafadzwa Danieri weMoscow III degree (2003). ), menduru "Muchiyeuchidzo chemakore 300 eSt. Petersburg". Maestro akapihwa mibairo yehurumende uye mazita ekuremekedza kubva kuArmenia, Germany, Spain, Italy, Kyrgyzstan, Netherlands, North neSouth Ossetia, Ukraine, Finland, France neJapan. Ndiye mugari anoremekedzwa weSt. Petersburg, Vladikavkaz, maguta eFrance eLyon neToulouse. Honorary Purofesa weMoscow uye St. Petersburg Universities.

Muna 2013, Maestro Gergiev akava wekutanga gamba rebasa reRussian Federation.