Ma conductors
Basa rekuita kondakita richiri mudiki. Kare, basa remutungamiri wechikwata chakaitwa nemunyori pachake, violinist kana muimbi airidza harpsichord. Mazuva iwayo makondakita aiita asina tsvimbo. Kudikanwa kwomutungamiriri weorchestra kwakamuka pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19, apo nhamba yevaimbi yakawedzera, uye vaisagona kunzwa mumwe nomumwe mumuviri. Vavambi vekuita sechimiro chehunyanzvi vaive Beethoven, Wagner naMendelssohn. Nhasi, nhamba yenhengo dzeorchestra inogona kusvika kune vanhu zana nemakumi maviri. Kondakita ndiye anosarudza kubatana, ruzha, uye maonero ebasa racho.
Makondakita ane mukurumbira pasi rose
Vafambisi vakanakisisa venyika vakagamuchira zita iri, nokuti vakakwanisa kupa ruzha rutsva kumabasa anozivikanwa, vakakwanisa "kunzwisisa" munyori, kupa zvinhu zvenguva iyo munyori akashanda, kuratidza manzwiro ne kuwirirana kwemanzwi uye kubata muteereri wese. Hazvina kukwana kuti kondakita ave mukuru wevaimbi kuitira kuti boka revaimbi rikwanise kunyora manotsi nenguva. Mutungamiri haangogadziri kurova uye rhythm ye opera. Anoita sedecoder yekurekodha, anozvipira kutaura nenzira kwayo sezvazvinogona manzwiro emunyori pachake, zvinoreva kuti musiki aida kugoverana nevateereri, kuedza kunzwisisa uye kumutsidzira "mweya webasa". Hunhu uhu ndihwo hunoita kuti conductor ave shasha. Rondedzero yevanozivikanwa pasi rose-class conductors ine hunhu hwakadai.Нееме Ярви (Neeme Järvi) |
Cape Lake Date rekuzvarwa 07.06.1937 Profession conductor Country USSR, USA Akadzidza percussion uye kwaya kuitisa makirasi paTallinn Music College (1951-1955), uye mushure maizvozvo akabatanidza ramangwana rake neLeningrad Conservatory kwenguva refu. Pano, N. Rabinovich (1955-1960) akanga ari mutungamiri wake mukirasi yeopera uye symphony conducting. Zvadaro, kusvikira muna 1966, muitisi wechiduku akavandudza zvidzidzo zvake zvepashure peE. Mravinsky naN. Rabinovich. Zvisinei, makirasi haana kutadzisa Yarvi kutanga basa rinoshanda. Achiri kuyaruka, airidza panhandare yemakonti ari xylophonist, akaridza ngoma muEstonian Radio Symphony Orchestra uye muEstonia Theatre. Ndichiri kudzidza muLeningrad,…
Mariss Arvydovych Jansons (Mariss Jansons) |
Maris Jansson Zuva rekuzvarwa 14.01.1943 Zuva rekufa 30.11.2019 Profession conductor Nyika yeRussia, USSR Maris Jansons ane kodzero ari pakati pevanonyanya kukosha venguva yedu. Akaberekwa muna 1943 muRiga. Kubva 1956, aigara uye akadzidza muLeningrad, uko baba vake, mutungamiriri ane mukurumbira Arvid Jansons, vaive mubatsiri kuna Yevgeny Mravinsky muHonored Collective yeRussia Academic Symphony Orchestra yeLeningrad Philharmonic. Jansons Mudiki akadzidza violin, viola nepiyano pachikoro chesekondari chemimhanzi paLeningrad Conservatory. Akapedza kudzidza kubva kuLeningrad Conservatory neruremekedzo mukuitisa pasi paProfesa Nikolai Rabinovich. Ipapo akavandudza muVienna naHans Swarovski uye mu…
Арвид Кришевич Янсонс (Arvid Jansons) |
Arvid Jansons Zuva rekuzvarwa 23.10.1914 Zuva rekufa 21.11.1984 Profession conductor Nyika iyo USSR People's Artist yeUSSR (1976), mubairo weStalin Prize (1951), baba vaMaris Jansons. Pamusoro pevaimbi venziyo dzeLeningrad Philharmonic, munun’una weboka rinoremekedzwa renyika yacho, V. Solovyov-Sedoy akambonyora kuti: “Isu, vanyori veSoviet, iyi orchestra inodiwa zvikuru. Zvichida hapana boka rimwe chete resymphony munyika rinobhadhara zvakanyanya kumimhanzi yeSoviet seyo inonzi "yechipiri" philharmonic orchestra. Repertoire yake inosanganisira akawanda emabasa nevanyori veSoviet. Hushamwari hunokosha hunobatanidza orchestra iyi nevanyori veLeningrad. Mazhinji enziyo dzavo dzakaitwa ne orchestra iyi. ”…
Marek Janowski |
Marek Janowski Date rekuzvarwa 18.02.1939 Profession conductor Country Germany Marek Janowski akaberekwa muna 1939 muWarsaw. Ndakakura ndikadzidza kuGermany. Sezvo awana ruzivo rwakakosha semutyairi (anotungamira orchestra muAix-la-Chapelle, Cologne uye Düsseldorf), akagamuchira chinzvimbo chake chekutanga chakakosha - chinzvimbo chemutungamiriri wemimhanzi muFreiburg (1973-1975), uyezve chinzvimbo chakafanana muDortmund ( 1975-1979). Munguva iyi, Maestro Yanovsky akagamuchira kokero dzakawanda kune zvose zviri zviviri opera zvigadzirwa uye konzati mabasa. Kubva mukupera kwema1970s, agara achiratidzira kunhandare dzemitambo dzinotungamira pasi rose: kuNew York Metropolitan Opera, kuBavarian State Opera muMunich, kudzimba dzeopera muBerlin, Hamburg,…
Pavel Arnoldovich Yadykh (Yadykh, Pavel) |
Yadykh, Pavel Zuva rekuzvarwa 1922 Profession conductor Nyika yeUSSR Kusvikira 1941, Yadykh akaridza violin. Hondo yakakanganisa zvidzidzo zvake: muimbi wechidiki akashanda muSoviet Army, akabatanidzwa mukudzivirira Kyiv, Volgograd, kubatwa kweBudapest, Vienna. Mushure mekuita demobilization, akapedza kudzidza kubva kuKyiv Conservatory, kutanga seviolinist (1949), uyezve semutungamiri naG. Kompaneyts (1950). Kutanga basa rakazvimirira semutungamiri muna Nikolaev (1949), akabva atungamirira symphony orchestra yeVoronezh Philharmonic (1950-1954). Mune ramangwana, mabasa emuiti akanyatsobatana neNorth Ossetia. Kubva 1955 ave mukuru we symphony orchestra muOrdzhonikidze; here…
Mikhail Vladimirovich Yurovsky |
Michail Jurowski Zuva rekuzvarwa 25.12.1945 Zuva rekufa 19.03.2022 Profession conductor Country Russia, USSR Mikhail Yurovsky akakurira mudenderedzwa revaimbi vane mukurumbira veyaimbova USSR - vakadai saDavid Oistrakh, Mstislav Rostropovich, Leonid Kogan, Emil Gilels, Aram. Khachaturian. Dmitry Shostakovich aiva shamwari yepedyo yemhuri. Haana kungowanzotaura naMikhail, asi zvakare akaridza piyano mumaoko mana naye. Chiitiko ichi chaiva nesimba guru kune muimbi wechidiki mumakore iwayo, uye hazvina kuitika kuti nhasi Mikhail Yurovsky mumwe wevaturikiri vanotungamira vemimhanzi yaShostakovich. Muna 4, akapiwa International Shostakovich Prize, yakaratidzwa ne…
Dmitri Jurowski (Dmitri Jurowski) |
Dmitri Jurowski Zuva rekuzvarwa 1979 Profession conductor Country Russia Dmitry Yurovsky, mumiririri wechidiki weimba yakakurumbira yeimba, akaberekerwa muMoscow muna 1979. Pazera remakore matanhatu, akatanga kudzidza cello paCentral Music School paMoscow State Conservatory. Mushure mekunge mhuri yatamira kuGermany, akaenderera mberi nezvidzidzo zvake mukirasi yecello uye, padanho rekutanga rebasa rake rekuimba, akaita semuimbi wekoniti mune orchestra uye muensembles. Muna Kubvumbi 2003, akatanga kudzidza achiitisa paHans Eisler Chikoro cheMumhanzi muBerlin. Maonero akajeka e opera akabatsira Dmitry Yurovsky kubudirira mukuridza opera uye ...
Alexander Yurlov (Alexander Yurlov).
Alexander Yurlov Zuva rekuzvarwa 11.08.1927 Zuva rekufa 02.02.1973 Profession conductor Country the USSR Mr Choirmaster. Kuyeuka Alexander Yurlov Mazuva ano angadai akacherechedza makore makumi masere ekuberekwa kwaAlexander Yurlov. Muimbi wekwaya akatanhamara uye ane chimiro mukuvaka kwekwaya tsika yeRussia, akararama nekunyomba zvishoma - makore 80 chete. Asi akanga ane unhu hwakasiyana-siyana, akakwanisa kuita zvakawanda zvokuti kusvikira zvino vadzidzi vake, shamwari, vamwe vaimbi vanotaura zita rake neruremekedzo rukuru. Alexander Yurlov - nguva mune unyanzvi hwedu! Muhuduku, miedzo yakawanda yakawira kumujenya wake, kutanga kubva panguva yechando yakavharwa muLeningrad, apo, ...
Andriy Yurkevych |
Andriy Yurkevych Zuva rekuzvarwa 1971 Profession conductor Nyika yeUkraine Andriy Yurkevich akaberekerwa muUkraine muguta reZborov (Ternopil mudunhu). Muna 1996 akapedza kudzidza kubva Lviv National Music Academy zita rake. NV Lysenko mukuru mukuitisa uye symphony conducting, kirasi yaProfessor Yu.A. Lutsiva. Akavandudza hunyanzvi hwake hwekuridza kondakita paPolish National Opera neBallet Theatre muWarsaw, paChidzhana Academy of Music (Siena, Italy). Akahwina Mubairo Wakakosha weMakwikwi eNyika. CV Turchak in Kyiv. Kubva 1996 akashanda sekondakita paNational Opera neBallet Theatre. Solomiya Krushelnytska muLvov. Akaita debut yake…
Christoph Eschenbach |
Christopher Eschenbach Zuva rekuzvarwa 20.02.1940 Profession conductor, pianist Country Germany Artistic Director uye Principal Conductor weWashington National Symphony Orchestra neKennedy Center for the Performing Arts, Christoph Eschenbach mushandirapamwe zvachose nevanochestra vane mukurumbira pasi rose nedzimba dzeopera. Mudzidzi waGeorge Sell naHerbert von Karajan, Eschenbach akatungamira makwikwi akadai seOrchester de Paris (2000-2010), iyo Philadelphia Symphony Orchestra (2003-2008), iyo North German Radio Symphony Orchestra (1994-2004), iyo Houston Symphony. Orchestra (1988) -1999), Tonhalle Orchestra; aive director director wemitambo yemimhanzi muRavinia neSchleswig-Holstein. Mwaka wa2016/17 mwaka wemaestro uye wekupedzisira mwaka weNSO neKennedy…
