Charles Dutoit |

Charles Dutoit

Mumwe wevanonyanya kuzivikanwa uye vakatsvakwa masters ehunyanzvi hwemuitisi wehafu yechipiri ye7th - kutanga kwe1936st mazana emakore, Charles Duthoit akaberekwa muna Gumiguru XNUMX, XNUMX muLausanne. Akawana dzidzo yemimhanzi yakasiyana-siyana kuconservatories uye zvikoro zvemimhanzi zveGeneva, Siena, Venice neBoston: akadzidza piyano, violin, viola, percussion, akadzidza nhoroondo yemimhanzi uye kuumbwa. Akatanga kudzidziswa kuitisa muLausanne. Mumwe wevadzidzisi vake ndi maestro Charles Munch. Aine mumwe kondakita mukuru, Ernst Ansermet, mudiki Duthoit aizivana naye uye akashanyira kudzidzira kwake. Chikoro chakanakisa kwaari raivewo basa mune yevechidiki orchestra yeLucerne Mutambo pasi pekutungamirwa naHerbert von Karajan.

Mushure mekupedza kudzidza nerukudzo kubva kuGeneva Conservatory (1957), Ch. Duthoit akaridza viola mune akati wandei esymphony orchestras kwemakore maviri uye akatenderera Europe neSouth America. Kubva 1959, aita semutyairi wevaenzi nemaokestra akasiyana muSwitzerland: Radio Orchestra yeLausanne, Orchestra yeRomande Switzerland, Lausanne Chamber Orchestra, Zurich Tonhalle, Zurich Radio Orchestra. Muna 1967 akagadzwa mutungamiriri wehunyanzvi uye mukuru conductor weBern Symphony Orchestra (akabata chinzvimbo ichi kusvika 1977).

Kubva kuma1960s, Dutoit anga achishanda nevanotungamira pasi rose symphony orchestras. Zvichienderana nebasa rake muBern, akatungamira National Symphony Orchestra yekuMexico (1973 - 1975) neGothenburg Symphony Orchestra muSweden (1976 - 1979). Mukutanga kwema1980 Principal Guest Conductor weMinnesota Orchestra. Kwemakore makumi maviri nemashanu (kubva 25 kusvika 1977) Ch. Duthoit aive mutungamiriri wehunyanzvi weMontreal Symphony Orchestra, uye mubatanidzwa wekugadzira uyu wave uchizivikanwa pasi rese. Akanyanya kuwedzera repertoire uye akasimbisa mukurumbira weorchestra, akarekodha akawanda eiyo Decca label.

Muna 1980, Ch. Duthoit akaita dambarefu rake nePhiladelphia Symphony Orchestra uye anga ari mukuru wayo conductor kubvira 2007 (aive zvakare mutungamiriri wehunyanzvi muna 2008-2010). Mumwaka wa2010-2011 orchestra uye maestro vakapemberera makore makumi matatu ekubatana. Kubva 30 kusvika 1990 Duthoit aive Artistic Director uye Principal Conductor wePhiladelphia Orchestra's Summer Festival paCentre for the Performing Arts muSaratoga, New York. Muna 2010 - 1990 Mumhanzi director wemakonzati echirimo yeorchestra paCentre for the Performing Arts. Frederick Mann. Zvinozivikanwa kuti mumwaka we1999-2012 orchestra ichakudza Ch. Duthoit ine zita rekuti "Laureate Conductor".

Kubva 1991 kusvika 2001 Duthoit aive mutungamiriri wemimhanzi weOrchester National de France, waakafamba naye mumakondinendi ese mashanu. Muna 1996 akagadzwa mutungamiriri wemimhanzi weNHK Symphony Orchestra muTokyo, waakapa makonzati muEurope, USA, China, uye Southeast Asia. Iye zvino ndiye mutungamiriri wemimhanzi anoremekedzwa weiyi orchestra.

Kubva 2009, Ch. Duthoit anga ariwo Artistic Director uye Principal Conductor weLondon Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. Anogara achidyidzana nemimhanzi yakadai seChicago neBoston Symphony, Berlin neIsrael Philharmonic, Amsterdam Concertgebouw.

Charles Duthoit ndiye mutungamiriri wenyanzvi wemitambo yemimhanzi muJapan: muSapporo (Pacific Music Festival) uye Miyazaki (International Music Festival), uye muna 2005 akavamba Summer International Music Academy muGuangzhou (China) uyewo ari mutungamiriri wayo. Muna 2009 akava mutungamiriri wemimhanzi weVerbier Festival Orchestra.

Mukupera kwema1950, pakukoka kwaHerbert von Karajan, Duthoit akaita debut yake semutyairi weopera paVienna State Opera. Kubva ipapo, akambopota achiitisa pamatanho akanakisa pasirese: London's Covent Garden, iyo New York Metropolitan Opera, iyo Deutsche Oper muBerlin, iyo Teatro Colón muBuenos Aires.

Charles Dutoit anozivikanwa semuturikiri akatanhamara wemumhanzi weRussia neFrench, pamwe nemimhanzi yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Basa rake rinosiyaniswa nekunyatsoita, kurongeka uye kuwedzera kutarisisa kune yega chimiro chemunyori wemimhanzi yaanoita uye maitiro enguva yake. Muitisi amene mune imwe yebvunzurudzo akakutsanangura neiyi nzira: “Tinoitira hanya zvikuru kunaka kwokunzwika. Mabhendi mazhinji ari kukudziridza ruzha rwe "nyika dzese". Ndiri kutsvaga ruzha rwemumhanzi watinoridza, asi kwete ruzha rweimwe orchestra. Iwe haugone kutamba Berlioz senge, toti, Beethoven kana Wagner.

Charles Dutoit ndiye muridzi wemazita akawanda ekuremekedza uye mibairo. Muna 1991, akava mugari anoremekedzwa wePhiladelphia. Muna 1995 akapiwa National Order of the Canadian province yeQuebec, muna 1996 akava mukuru weFrench Order of Arts and Letters, uye muna 1998 akapiwa Order of Canada - mubairo wepamusoro-soro wenyika ino, une zita. weHonorary Officer weChirongwa.

Maochestra anoitiswa naMaestro Duthoit akaita zvinopfuura mazana maviri zvakarekodhwa paDecca, Deutsche Grammophone, EMI, Philips uye Erato. Zvinopfuura makumi mana mibairo nemibairo yakahwinwa, kusanganisira. mibairo miviri yeGrammy (USA), mibairo yakati wandei yeJuno (iyo yeCanada yakaenzana neGrammy), Mubairo Mukuru weMutungamiriri weFrench Republic, Mubairo weDhisiki Rakanakisisa reMutambo weMontreux (Switzerland), Mubairo weEdison (Amsterdam) , Japanese Recording Academy Award uye German Music Critics Award. Pakati pezvakarekodhwa pane kuunganidzwa kwakakwana kwemasimphoni aA. Honegger naA. Roussel, nziyo dzaM. Ravel naS. Gubaidulina.

Mufambi anoshingaira, achitungamirirwa nechido chenhoroondo uye archeology, zvematongerwo enyika nesayenzi, unyanzvi uye zvivakwa, Charles Duthoit akaenda kunyika dze196 pasi rose.