Paul Abraham Dukas |

Paul dukas

Muna 1882-88 akadzidza paParis Conservatoire naJ. Matyas (kirasi yepiyano), E. Guiraud (kirasi yekunyora), 2nd Rome Prize ye cantata "Velleda" (1888). Atova mabasa ake ekutanga e symphonic - overture "Polyeuct" (zvichienderana nenjodzi yaP. Corneille, 1891), iyo symphony (1896) yakaverengerwa mune repertoire yekutungamirira French orchestras. Mukurumbira wepasi rose wakaunzwa kumunyori wenziyo symphonic scherzo Mudzidzi weMuroyi (yakavakirwa pabhalla naJB Goethe, 1897), iyo yakanakisa orchestration iyo yakafarirwa zvakanyanya naHA Rimsky-Korsakov. Mabasa e90s, pamwe ne "Sonata" (1900) uye "Variations, Interlude uye Finale" pamusoro pehurukuro yaRameau (1903) yepiyano, kusvika pamwero mukuru unopupurira pesvedzero yebasa raP. Wagner, C. Frank.

Chinhu chitsva mukunyora kwaDuke ndiko opera "Ariana neBluebeard" (zvichibva pamutambo wengano wakaitwa naM. Maeterlinck, 1907), padyo neiyo impressionist style, zvakare inosiyaniswa nechishuwo chehuzivi huzhinji. Izvo zvakapfuma zvakawanikwa zvemavara ezvibodzwa izvi zvakagadziridzwa zvakare mudetembo rechoreographic "Peri" (yakavakirwa pane imwe ngano yekare yeIran, 1912, yakatsaurirwa kumutambi wekutanga webasa guru - ballerina N. Trukhanova), iyo inoumba peji rakajeka mu basa remunyori.

Mabasa e20s anoratidzirwa nekunetseka kukuru kwepfungwa, kugadziridzwa kwekubatana, uye chido chekumutsidzira tsika dzekare dzeFrench mimhanzi. Kunyanya kukwidziridzwa kutsoropodza kwakamanikidza munyori kuti aparadze nziyo zhinji dzinenge dzapera (Sonata yeviolin nepiyano, nezvimwewo).

Nhaka yaDuke yakakosha zvakanyanya (zvinopfuura 330 zvinyorwa). Akabatsira kumagazini Revue hebdomadaire uye Chronique des Arts (1892-1905), bepanhau Le Quotidien (1923-24) nemamwe mapepa. Duka aiva neruzivo rwakakura mumunda wemimhanzi, nhoroondo, mabhuku, uzivi. Zvinyorwa zvake zvakasiyaniswa nemaitiro evanhu, kunzwisisa kwechokwadi kwetsika uye hutsva. Mumwe wekutanga muFrance, akatenda basa reMP Mussorgsky.

Duke akaita basa rakawanda rekudzidzisa. Kubva 1909 purofesa paParis Conservatory (kusvika 1912 - orchestral kirasi, kubvira 1913 - kuumbwa kirasi). Panguva imwecheteyo (kubvira 1926) akatungamira dhipatimendi rekugadzira paEcole Normal. Pakati pevadzidzi vake ndiO. Messiaen, L. Pipkov, Yu. G. Krein, Xi Xing-hai nevamwe.

Zvinyorwa:

opera - Ariane uye Bluebeard (Ariane et Barbe-Bleue, 1907, tp "Opera Comic", Paris; 1935, tp "Grand Opera", Paris); ballet - choreographic Peri's nhetembo (1912, tp "Chatelet", Paris; pamwe A. Pavlova - 1921, tp "Grand Opera", Paris); zve orc. – symphony C-dur (1898, Spanish 1897), scherzo Muroyi Mudzidzi (L'Apprenti sorcier, 1897); Zve fp. - sonata es-moll (1900), Kusiyana, kupindira uye kupedzisa pane dingindira raRameau (1903), Elegiac prelude (Prelude legiaque sur le nom de Haydn, 1909), nhetembo La plainte au Ioin du faune, 1920) uye nezvimwe. ; Villanella yehwamanda nepiyano. (1906); vocalise (Alla gitana, 1909), Sonnet yaPonsard (yezwi nepiyano, 1924; pamakore mazana mana ekuzvarwa kwaP. de Ronsard), nezvimwewo; new ed. opera naJF Rameau ("Gallant India", "Princess of Navarre", "Mhemberero dzaPamira", "Nelei naMyrtis", "Zephyr", nezvimwewo); kupedzisa uye kuimba (pamwe chete naC. Saint-Saens) ye opera Fredegonde naE. Guiraud (400, Grand Opera, Paris).

Mabhuku emabhuku: Wagner et la France, P., 1923; Les ecrits de P. Dukas sur la musique, P., 1948; Zvinyorwa uye wongororo yevanyori veFrance. Kunonoka XIX - kutanga XX remakore. Comp., dudziro, sumo. chinyorwa nekutaura. A. Bushen, L., 1972. Tsamba: Correspondance de Paul Dukas. Choix de lettres etabli par G. Favre, P., 1971.