Louis Durey |

Louis Durey

Muna 1910-14 akadzidza muParis naL. Saint-Rekier (kuwirirana, counterpoint, fugue). Akanga ari nhengo yeboka re "Six". Nhengo yeFrench Communist Party kubvira 1936. Kubva 1938 Munyori Mukuru weNational Musical Federation, kubvira 1951 mutungamiri wayo. Muna 1939-45, akanga ari nhengo inoshingaira yeResistance (akatungamirira sangano repachivande "National Committee of Musicians", iyo yaiva chikamu cheNational Resistance Front). Nziyo dzekwaya dzaakagadzira mumakore aya ("Rwiyo rweVarwi veRusununguko", "Pamapapiro enjiva", nezvimwewo) dzaive dzakakurumbira pakati pevatsigiri veFrance. Kubva 1945 mumwe wevarongi veFrench Association of Progressive Musicians. Nhengo yeFrench Peace Committee. Kubva 1950 anga ari mutsoropodzi wemumhanzi wechigarire webepanhau L'Humanite.

Pakutanga kwebasa rake rekusika, akafurirwa naA. Schoenberg, ipapo naK. Debussy, E. Satie uye IF Stravinsky; pamwe chete nedzimwe nhengo dze "Matanhatu" aitsvaga "kureruka kunovaka muunyanzvi" [tambo. quartet (1917), rwiyo kutenderera "Images a Crusoe", mazwi naSaint-John Perca, 1918), tambo. vatatu (1919), 2 zvidimbu zvepiyano. mumaoko mana - "Mabhero" uye "Sinou"]. Gare gare, anoita semutsigiri wedemocratization yekugadzira mimhanzi, akagadzira nhamba dzenziyo dzakakurumbira uye cantatas pamisoro yezvematongerwo enyika, iyo yaanoreva nhetembo dzeBB Mayakovsky, H. Hikmet, nevamwe. Zhaneken, pamwe chete nezve rwiyo rwevanhu.

Cit.: Opera – Chance (L'occasion, yakavakirwa pacomedy Mérimée, 1928); cantatas pane inotevera B. Mayakovsky (ose 1949) - Hondo neRugare (La guerre et la paix), Long March (La longue marche), Rugare kumamiriyoni (Paix aux hommes par mamiriyoni); zve orc. – Ile-de-France overture (1955), conc. fantasy yemhumhi uye orc. (1947); chamber-instr. ensembles - 2 tambo. vatatu, 3 tambo. quartet, concertino (yepiyano, zviridzwa zvemhepo, kaviri bass uye timpani, 1969), Obsession (Obsession, yezviridzwa zvinofuridza, rudimbwa, kaviri bass uye percussion, 1970); zve fp. - 3 sonatinas, zvidimbu; dzerudo nenziyo dzakabva munhetembo dza ED de Forge Parny, G. Apollinaire, J. Cocteau, H. Hikmet, L. Hughes, G. Lorca, Xo Shi Ming, P. Tagore, epigrams of Theocritus uye 3 nhetembo. Petronia (1918); makwaya ane orchestra uye c fp.; mimhanzi yemutambo. t-pa uye cinema. Lit. cit.: Mimhanzi nevaimbi veFrance, "CM", 1952, Nha 8; Yakakurumbira Mimhanzi Federation yeFrance, "CM", 1957, Nha 6.