Engelbert Humperdinck (Engelbert Humperdinck) |

Engelbert humperdinck

Semwana, akadzidza kuridza piyano. Muna 1867 akanyora singspiel "Pearl" ("Perla") uye "Claudina von Villa Bella" (mushure meJW Goethe). Kubva 1869 akaimba muchechi. kwaya muPaderborn. Muna 1872-76 akadzidza paCologne Conservatory naF. Hiller, G. Jensen naF. Gernsheim (kuwirirana uye kuumbwa), pamwe chete naI. Zeiss, F. Mertke naF. Weber (piyano neogani); muna 1877-1879 - muna Munich King. chikoro chemimhanzi naJ. Reyaberger (counterpoint, composition). Akatorawo zvidzidzo zvepachivande kubva kuna F. Lachner. Semupi wemubairo, Pr. Mendelssohn aigara muItaly (1879, Roma). Muna 1880-82, R. Wagner mubatsiri paBayreuth Treat (akatora chikamu mukugadzirira kwekutanga kwe opera Parsifal). Muna 1882 aigara muRoma, Paris, muna 1883 - muSpain, Morocco, akadzidza chiArabic. mimhanzi, pasi pesimba raakanyora orchestral suite (yakazogadziridzwa muMauritanian Rhapsody). Muna 1883-85 Kapellmeister weCologne State. t-ra. Muna 1887-88 akashanda semuimbi. mutsoropodzi mupepanhau reBonn, kubva muna 1890 mupepanhau muFrankfurt am Main. Muna 1889-90 akaita kondakita. Muna 1885-87 akadzidzisa kuumbwa paBarcelona Conservatory, kubva muna 1890 paFrankfurt Conservatory. Muna 1900-20 Prof. Berlin Higher Chikoro cheMimhanzi (kuumbwa). Pakati pevadzidzi vake ndiK. Weil. Honorary Member music academy "Santa Cecilia" (Rome, 1914).

Humperdinck muteveri wemutambo wemimhanzi. nheyo dzaR. Wagner. Akawana mukurumbira semunyori wekwaya. ballads uye vana operas. Iyo opera "Hansel naGretel" (1890, yakavakirwa pangano yezita rimwechete naHama Grimm) yakawana mukurumbira. R. Strauss, F. Weingartner, G. Mahler nevamwe, vakaratidzira muCairo, Tokyo, maguta oKuchamhembe. uye yuz. America, Austria; muRussia - pasi pezita. Vanya and Masha.

Zvinyorwa: mitambo - Hansel naGretel (1893, National Theatre, Weimar), Vana Vadiki Vanomwe (Die sieben GeiYalein, 1895, Berlin, Schiller Theatre, ichiperekedzwa nepiyano.), Royal Children (Königskinder, melodrama, 1897, National t -r, Munich ; 2nd edition - opera, 1910, tr "Metropolitan Opera", New York), Sleeping Beauty (Dornröschen, 1902, Guta tr Frankfurt am Main), Wanano nekuzvidira ( Die Heirat wider Willen, zvichibva pamutambo waA. Dumas son, 1905, City Opera, Berlin), Markitanka (Die Marketenderin, 1914, City Mall, Cologne), Gaudeamus (zviitiko kubva kuGerman mudzidzi hupenyu, 1919, State t. -r, Darmstadt; pantomime - Chishamiso (Das Wunder, The Miracle, 1911 , tr. Olympia, London); yevaimbi, kwaya uye orchestra - ballad Pilgrimage to Kevlar (Die Wallfahrt nach Kevelaar, lyrics by G. Heine, 1878, 2nd edition 1886); yekwaya ine orchestra - the ballad Happiness in Paradise (Das) Glck von Edenhall, lyrics by L. Uhland, 1879, 2nd edition 1883), Wonderful Time (Die wunderschöne Zeit, mashoko naG. Humperdi nck, 1875), ndinoparadzana nemudiwa wangu muchirimo (DaI ich im Lenz vom Lieben scheide, mazwi uye ake, 1877); zve orc. - Procession yeDionysus (Der Zug des Dionysos, 1880, kukwira kubva mumhanzi kuenda kumutambo "Matatya" naAristophanes), Moorish Rhapsody (Maurische Rhapsodie, 1898), Humoresque (1880); chamber-instr. ensembles - nocturne ye Skr. uye fp;. tambo. quartet (1920), sonata ye 4 skr.; fp quintet (1875); kwekwaya ine pianoforte – Autumn (Im Herbste, lyrics by G. Humperdinck, 1878, 2nd edition 1885); kwekwaya inonzi cappella – Farewell (Abschied, lyrics by G. Ibsen, 1893); yezwi nefp. - nziyo pane inotevera L. Uhland, I. Eichendorff nevamwe; mimhanzi yemitambo yemadhirama. t-ra – “The Alcalde of Salamey” naCalderon (1883, City transport, Cologne), “The Merchant of Venice” (1905, German trade, Berlin), “Winter’s Tale” (1906, ibid.) Shakespeare, ” Lysistrata ” naAristophanes (1908, Kamerny tr., Berlin), “The Blue Bird” naMaeterlinck (1912, German tr., Berlin).

References: Beseh O., E. Humperdinck, Lpz., 1914; Kienzl W., E. Humperdinck, в его кн.: Hupenyu hwangu hutama, Stuttg., 1926; Humperdinck W., Biographical Nhanganyaya, в кн.: Humperdinck E., Hansel naGretel, Textbuch, Stuttg., 1952.

LB Rimsky