Zagir Garipovich Ismagilov (Zagir Ismagilov) |

Zagir Ismagilov

Bashkir Soviet muimbi, mudzidzisi, mumhanzi uye paruzhinji chimiro. People's Artist yeUSSR (1982). Mubairo wehurumende weRSFSR wakatumidzwa zita reMI Glinki (1973) - ye opera "Volny Agideli" (1972) uye kwaya kutenderera "Slovo materi" (1972). Ufa State Academy of Arts ine zita rekuti Zagira Ismagilova.

Zagir Garipovich Ismagilov akaberekwa January 8, 1917 mumusha Verkhne-Sermenevo pedyo neguta Beloretsk. Uduku hwomunyori weramangwana hwakapfuura muhukama hwepedyo nemasikirwo, mumhepo yemimhanzi yevanhu. Izvi zvakamupa zvakawanda zvemumhanzi uye zvehupenyu zvinoonekwa uye zvakazotemerwa kune yakakura kuravira kwake mumhanzi uye kwekutanga kwemaitiro ake ekugadzira.

Mimhanzi yakauya muhupenyu kare 3. Ismagilova. Semukomana, akawana mukurumbira semutambi ane hunyanzvi hwekurai (Kurai ipombi yetsanga, chiridzwa chemimhanzi cheBashkir.) Uye muimbi anovandudza. Kwemakore matatu (kubvira 1934 kusvika 1937) Ismagilov akashanda semuraist paBashkir State Drama Theatre, uye akazotumirwa kuMoscow kuti awane dzidzo yemimhanzi.

Vatariri vake vekugadzira vaiva V. Bely (Bashkir National Studio paMoscow Conservatory, 1937-1941) uye V. Fere (Dhipatimendi reKuumbwa kweMoscow Conservatory, 1946-1951).

Zvido zvekugadzira zveIsmagilov zvakasiyana-siyana: akarekodha uye akagadzirisa nziyo dzakawanda dzevanhu dzekuita ega uye kuimba; akanyorawo misa pop uye nziyo dzemakomiki, dzerudo, kwaya, iyo cantata "About Lenin", chiitiko chepamusoro maviri eBashkir madingindira uye mamwe nziyo.

Opera Salavat Yulaev yakanyorwa pamwe chete nemunyori weBashkir Bayazit Bikbay. Chiito che opera chinoitika muna 1773-1774, apo matunhu eVolga neUral, achitungamirirwa naEmelyan Pugachev, akasimuka kuti arwire kodzero dzavo.

Pakati pebasa pane mufananidzo wekare weBashkir batyr Salavat Yulaev.

Mune yakajairika dhizaini, kuumbwa uye dramaturgy yebasa, munhu anogona kuona zvinotevera kune sampuli dzechiRussian classics uye yakasarudzika kushandiswa kweiyo Bashkir folk nziyo masosi. Muzvikamu zvezwi, rwiyo uye nzira dzekudzokorora dzekutaura dzakabatanidzwa ne pentatonic modal hwaro, iyo inopindiranawo nesarudzo yeharmonic nzira. Pamwe chete nekushandiswa kwenziyo dzechokwadi dzechivanhu (Bashkir - "Salavat", "Ural", "Gilmiyaza", "Crane Song", nezvimwewo uye chiRussia - "Musaita ruzha, amai, muti wemuouki wakasvibirira", "Kubwinya") , Ismagilov inogadzira mifananidzo yemoyo inonzwika, mumweya uye chimiro padyo nehunyanzvi hwevanhu.

Kupenya kwemazwi enziyo kunosanganiswa mumimhanzi ye opera nemaitiro ekugadzirwa kwechiridzwa chekunyora, kuiswa kwekupikisa - ine zvinyorwa zviri nyore zveimba yekuchengetera vanhu.

Mune opera, mafomu ekuvhiya akakura anoshandiswa zvakanyanya - arias, ensembles, kwaya zviitiko, orchestral episode. Iyo inonyatso kuzivikanwa kutyisa, kutonhora kwakatsikirirwa kwezvikamu zvezwi zvinozivisa uye dhizaini yadzo, iyo inopinza graphic mameseji eiyo textured pateni, inopinza uye inopinza musanganiswa wetimbre, yakasimbiswa angularity ye rhythms - aya ndiwo maitiro ayo mapikicha. yeprotege ya tsar - gavhuna weOrenburg Reinsdorf nevamiriri vake vanodhirowa, pakati pemutengesi anonyanya kutaura nezvepfungwa uye mutengesi Bukhair. Mufananidzo waEmelyan Pugachev ndiwo mudiki wepakutanga wakatsanangurwa mu opera, ndeyekushongedza uye yakamira, kunyangwe yakabudirira budiriro yePugachev's leitmotif mune izvo zviitiko apo manzwiro uye zviitiko zvevamwe vatambi zvinosanganiswa naye.

V. Pankratova, L. Polyakova