Alexander Vasilievich Alexandrov |

Alexander Alexandrov

AV Alexandrov akapinda munhoroondo yeSoviet musical art kunyanya semunyori wenziyo dzakanaka, dzakasiyana dzepakutanga uye semugadziri weRed Banner Song uye Dance Ensemble yeSoviet Army, iyo yega yerudzi rwayo. Alexandrov akanyorawo mabasa mune mamwe marudzi, asi pakanga paine vashoma vavo: 2 operas, symphony, nhetembo ye symphonic (zvose muzvinyorwa), sonata ye violin uye piano. Rudzi rwaainyanya kufarira rwaiva rwiyo. Rwiyo, rwakadaro munyori, ndiko kutanga kwekutanga kwekugadzira mimhanzi. Rwiyo rwacho runoramba rwuchinyanya kudiwa, ruzhinji, rwuri kusvikika chimiro chemhanzi art. Pfungwa iyi inosimbiswa nenziyo dzekutanga makumi masere nenomwe uye anopfuura makumi manomwe akagadziridzwa echiRussian folk nenziyo dzechimurenga.

Alexandrov akasikwa aine izwi rakanaka uye mimhanzi isingawanzo. Atova mukomana ane makore mapfumbamwe, anoimba mune imwe yekwaya yeSt. Ikoko, pasi pekutungamirirwa kwemukurumbira wekwaya A. Arkhangelsky, jaya rinonzwisisa kuoma kweunyanzvi hwezwi uye regency. Asi Alexandrov akafadzwa kwete chete nenziyo dzekwaya. Aigara achipinda symphony uye chamber Concerts, opera mitambo.

Kubva 1900 Aleksandrov ave ari mudzidzi weSt. Petersburg Conservatory mukirasi yekunyora A. Glazunov naA. Lyadov. Zvisinei, akakurumidza kumanikidzwa kusiya St. Petersburg ndokudzongonyedza zvidzidzo zvake kwenguva refu: mamiriro okunze akanyorova eSt. Chete muna 1909 Aleksandrov akapinda muMoscow Conservatory mune unyanzvi mbiri panguva imwe chete - mukuumbwa (kirasi Prof. S. Vasilenko) uye vocals (kirasi U. Mazetti). Akaratidza iyo-chiito opera Rusalka yakavakirwa paA. Pushkin sebasa rekupedza kudzidza pakuumbwa uye akapihwa Big Silver Menduru kwayo.

Muna 1918, Alexandrov akakokwa kuMoscow Conservatory somudzidzisi wemimhanzi uye dzidziso, uye makore mana gare gare akapiwa zita repurofesa. Chiitiko chakakosha muhupenyu nebasa raAleksandrov chakanyorwa muna 4: akazova mumwe wevarongi uye mutungamiriri wehunyanzvi wenyika yekutanga Red Army Song uye Dance Ensemble. Iye zvino ndiyo Tchaikovsky Red Banner Academic Song uye Dance Ensemble yeSoviet Army, iyo yakawana mukurumbira pasi rose kaviri. AV Alexandrova. Zvadaro boka racho raisanganisira vanhu gumi nevaviri chete: 1928 vaimbi, accordion player, muverengi uye 12 vatambi. Nechekare kuita kwekutanga muna Gumiguru 8, 2 muCentral House yeRed Army pasi pekutungamirwa naAlexandrov kwakasangana nekugamuchirwa kwemufaro kubva kune vateereri. Sekutanga, mubatanidzwa wakagadzirira chinyorwa uye mimhanzi montage "The 12nd Krasnodar Division in Songs". Basa guru remusangano raiva rekushandira zvikamu zveRed Army, asi rakaitawo pamberi pevashandi, varimi vakaungana, uye Soviet intelligentsia. Aleksandoov akateerera zvakanyanya kune ensemble's repertoire. Akafamba zvikuru munyika yose, achiunganidza uye kurekodha nziyo dzemauto, ndokubva atanga kuzvinyora. Rwiyo rwake rwokutanga padingindira rekutsigira nyika rwakanga rwuri “Ngatirangarirei, makomuredhi” ( Art. S. Alymova ). Yakateverwa nevamwe - "Kurova kubva kudenga, ndege", "Zabaikalskaya", "Krasnoflotskaya-Amurskaya", "Rwiyo rweFifth Division" (zvose pachiteshi cheS. Alymov), "Rwiyo rwemapato" (art. S. Mikhalkov) . Echelonnaya (nhetembo naO. Kolychev) akakunda kunyanya kukurumbira.

Muna 1937, hurumende yakasarudza kutumira boka racho kuParis, kuWorld Exhibition. Musi wa9 Gunyana 1937, boka reRed Banner rakapfeka yunifomu yemauto rakamira pachikuva cheimba yekonzati yePleyel, rizere nevateereri. Voruzhinji vakaombera maoko, Alexandrov akakwira pachikuva, uye ruzha rwevaMarseillaise rwakadirana muhoro. Vanhu vese vakasimuka. Apo urwu rwiyo runofadza rweChimurenga cheFrance rwakarira, pakanga pane kurova maoko. Mushure mekuita kwe "Internationale" kuombera kwakange kwakareba. Zuva rakatevera, ongororo dzakanakisa nezve ensemble uye mutungamiri wayo dzakabuda mumapepanhau eParisian. Muimbi wenziyo akakurumbira wechiFrench J. Auric akanyora kuti: “Kwaya yakadaro ingafananidzwa nei?.. Kusabatwa sei nokupfava uye kungwarira kwokusaziva kwezvimwe zvinhu, kuchena kwokunzwika uye, panguva imwe cheteyo, kushanda pamwe chete. izvo zvinoshandura vaimbi ava kuita chiridzwa chimwe uye rudzii. Ensemble iyi yakatokunda Paris ... Nyika ine maartist akadaro inogona kudada nayo. Alexandrov akashanda nesimba rakapetwa kaviri munguva yeGreat Patriotic War. Akanyora nziyo dzakawanda dzakajeka dzekuda nyika, dzakadai seHoly Leninist Banner, 25 Years of the Red Army, Nhetembo pamusoro peUkraine (dzose pachiteshi cheO. Kolychev). Pakati peizvi, - akanyora Alexander Vasilyevich, - "Hondo Tsvene" yakapinda muhupenyu hweuto uye vanhu vose senziyo yekutsiva uye kutukwa pamusoro peHitlerism. Iyi alarm-rwiyo, mhiko-rwiyo, uye zvino, semakore ehondo yakaoma, inofadza zvikuru vanhu veSoviet.

Muna 1939, Alexandrov akanyora "Hymn yeBolshevik Party" (Art. V. Lebedev-Kumach). Apo makwikwi ekugadzirwa kweAnthem itsva yeSoviet Union akaziviswa, akapa mimhanzi ye "Hymn of the Bolshevik Party" nemashoko aS. Mikhalkov naG. El-Registan. Pahusiku hwa1944 asati asvika, zviteshi zveredhiyo zvemunyika kekutanga zvakatumira Anthem itsva yeSoviet Union yakaitwa neRed Banner Ensemble.

Kuita basa rakawanda mukushandira zvikamu zveSoviet Army, mukati memakore ehondo uye munguva yerunyararo, Aleksandrov akaratidzawo hanya nedzidzo yekunaka kwevanhu veSoviet. Aive nechokwadi chekuti Red Banner Ensemble yeRed Army Song uye Dhanzi yaigona uye inofanirwa kushanda semuenzaniso wekugadzira ensembles kumakirabhu evashandi. Panguva imwecheteyo, Alexandrov haana kungopa mazano pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwemapoka emimhanzi uye kutamba, asiwo akavapa rubatsiro runoshanda. Kusvikira pakupera kwemazuva ake, Alexandrov akashanda nesimba rake guru rekugadzira - akafira muBerlin, panguva yekushanyira ensemble. Mune imwe yetsamba dzake dzekupedzisira, sekunge ari kupeta hupenyu hwake, Alexander Vasilyevich akanyora kuti: “… zvakawanda zvakanaka nezvakaipa. Uye hupenyu hwaive hushingi hunoenderera, huzere nebasa, kunetseka ... Asi ini handinyunyuti nezve chero chinhu. Ndinoonga mugumo weidi rokuti upenyu hwangu, basa rangu rakaunza zvibereko kuNyika inodiwa yaBaba navanhu. Uyu mufaro mukuru… "

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