Edgar Ottovich Matani (Toni, Edgar) |

Tones, Edgar

People's Artist of the Latvian SSR (1962), State Prize yeLatvian SSR (1965). Kubudirira kwakakosha kwakaitwa mumakore achangopfuura neAcademic Opera neBallet Theatre yeLatvian SSR yakabatana nemazita eTons. Nekuda kwesimba rake uye kutsunga, iyi yemitambo yakafadza vanoda mimhanzi nemitambo yakawanda inonakidza.

Matani akaberekerwa muLeningrad. Zvisinei, semuimbi, akaumbwa muLatvia. Muguta guru republic, akapedza kudzidza kubva kuConservatory mukirasi yebass kaviri, akaridza mumapoka akasiyana-siyana achitungamirirwa naG. Abendroth, E. Kleiber, L. Blech. Ava noruzivo rwokuzviwanira, muna 1945 akapindazve muLatvian Conservatory uye makore mashanu gare gare akapedza dzidzo yake somuimbisi wenziyo dzorwiyo achitungamirirwa namapurofesa P. Barison naL. Wigner. Atova mumakore ekudzidzisa, maToni akatanga kuita mabasa anoshanda. Kutanga, akashanda kuRiga Musical Comedy Theatre, kwaakatungamira The Violet yeMontmartre, Pericola, Muchato kuMalinovka, uyezve kuOpera neBallet Theatre semubatsiri waL. Wigner mumitambo yaFaust, Kashchei the Immortal, Iolanta” , "Don Pasquale", "Youth", "The Scarlet Flower".

Mushure memakwikwi evadiki conductors akarongwa muMoscow (Bolshoi Theatre, 1950), Matani akatumirwa kunodzidzira basa kuOpera neBallet Theatre yakatumidzwa zita reSM Kirov. Pano B. Khaikin akava mutungamiri wayo. MuLeningrad, Matani akaitisa Boris Godunov, Musikana wePskov, Eugene Onegin, Mambokadzi weSpades, Mhuri yeTaras, uye akaronga dhizaini yake yekutanga yakazvimirira, opera Dubrovsky.

Apedza chikoro chakanakisa, maToni muna 1953 akatora chinzvimbo chemukuru mukuru weOpera neBallet Theatre yeLatvia SSR. Achifurira maartist nekufarira kwake, akatsvaga kuvandudza repertoire. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo mitambo ye opera inoshanda iyo isina kuratidzwa muSoviet Union kwenguva yakareba, pamwe chete nemasampuli emimhanzi yemazuva ano anoonekwa paRiga stage: Wagner's Tannhäuser naValkyrie, R. Strauss 'Salome, S. Prokofiev's War uye Runyararo, Peter Grimes » B. Britten. Imwe yekutanga mumazuva edu kutaurira kondakita ku "Katerina Izmailova" naD. Shostakovich. Panguva imwecheteyo, akawanda operas uye ballet neRussia classics aiitwa neToni. Repertoire yemuimbi yaisanganisira makumi mana makuru emitambo. Akanga ariwo muturikiri akanaka kwazvo wemabasa evanyori vekuLatvia (Banyuta rakanyorwa naA. Kalnyn, Fire and Night naJ. Medyn, Towards the New Shore, Green Mill, Beggar's Opera naM. Zarin). Matani haana kutyora hukama hwaakange atanga neKirov Theatre. Muna 1956 akaita opera f. Erkel "Laszlo Hunyadi".

Zvakanga zvisinganyanyi kuomesesa zvaiitwa naTons, kondakita we symphony. Pane imwe nguva (1963-1966) akabatanidza basa remitambo nemabasa emukuru weLatvian Radio uye Terevhizheni Orchestra. Uye pachikuva chekonzati, akakwezvwa zvakanyanya nemachira makuru anoshamisa. Pakati pavo pane Handel's Messiah, Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, Berlioz's Damnation of Faust, Verdi's Requiem, Stravinsky's Oedipus Rex, Prokofiev's Ivan the Terrible, Mahogany yaM. Zarin. Panhoroondo yekusika yeToni kunewo maitiro ekutanga emabasa akawanda nevanyori ve republic - M. Zarin, Y. Ivanov, R. Greenblat, G. Raman nevamwe.

Matani aigara achiita nemakonzati muMoscow, Leningrad nemamwe maguta enyika. Muna 1966 akashanyira Poland nezvirongwa kubva kumabasa naTchaikovsky naShostakovich.

Basa raTons rakabereka zvibereko somukuru wekirasi inoitisa nziyo paLatvian Conservatory (1958-1963).

Lit.: E. Ioff. Edgar Tons. "SM", 1965, Nhamba 7.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek