Nikolai Andreevich Malko |

Nikolai Malko

ChiRussian nekwakabva, chizvarwa cheguta reBrailov muruwa rwePodolsk, Nikolai Malko akatanga basa rake semutungamiri weboka reballet reMariinsky Theater muSt. Asi kunyangwe akararama chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hwake kunze kwenyika, Malko aigara ari muimbi weRussia, mumiriri wechikoro chinoitisa, icho chinosanganisira masters akawanda emitambo yemitambo yehafu yekutanga yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX - S. Koussevitzky, A. Pazovsky. , V. Suk, A. Orlov , E. Cooper nevamwe.

Malko akauya kuMariinsky Theater muna 1909 kubva kuSt. Petersburg Conservatory, uko vadzidzisi vake vaiva N. Rimsky-Korsakov, A. Lyadov, A. Glazunov, N. Cherepnin. Tarenda yakanakisa uye kudzidziswa kwakanaka zvakamubvumira kuti munguva pfupi atore nzvimbo yakakurumbira pakati pevarairidzi veRussia. Mushure mokumukira, Malko akashanda kwenguva yakati muVitebsk (1919), ndokuzoita uye akadzidzisa muMoscow, Kharkov, Kyiv, uye pakati pemakumi maviri akazova mutungamiriri mukuru wePhilharmonic uye purofesa panzvimbo yekuchengetedza muLeningrad. Pakati pevadzidzi vake paiva nevaimbi vakawanda vachiri pakati pevatungamiri venyika yedu nhasi: E. Mravinsky, B. Khaikin, L. Ginzburg, N. Rabinovich nevamwe. Panguva imwecheteyo, mumakonti akaitwa naMalko, zvakawanda zvitsva zvemimhanzi yeSoviet zvakaitwa kwekutanga, uye pakati pavo paiva neD. Shostakovich's First Symphony.

Kutanga muna 1928, Malko aigara kune dzimwe nyika kwemakore akawanda hondo isati yatanga, nzvimbo yebasa rake yaiva Copenhagen, kwaakadzidzisa semuitisi uye kubva kwaakaita nzendo dzakawanda dzekonzati munyika dzakasiyana. (Iye zvino muguta guru reDenmark, mukuyeuka Malko, makwikwi epasi rose evatungamiri anoitwa, ane zita rake). Mimhanzi yeRussia ichiri kutora nzvimbo yepakati muzvirongwa zvemuitisi. Malko akawana mukurumbira satenzi ane ruzivo uye akakomba, anonyatsoziva kuitisa hunyanzvi, uye ruzivo rwakadzama rwemhando dzakasiyana dzemimhanzi.

Kubva 1940, Malko aigara kunyanya muU.SA, uye muna 1956 akakokwa kure kuAustralia, kwaakashanda kusvikira pakupera kwemazuva ake, achiita basa rinokosha mukuvandudzwa kwemitambo yemimhanzi munyika ino. Muna 1958, Malko akaita rwendo rwekutenderera-nyika, panguva yaakapa makonti akawanda muSoviet Union.

N. Malko akanyora mabasa akawanda ekunyora uye emimhanzi paunyanzvi hwekuitisa, kusanganisira bhuku rinonzi "Fundamentals of Conducting Technique", rakashandurirwa muchiRussia.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek