Maria Lukyanovna Bieshu (Maria Biesu) |

Maria Biesu

Maria Biesu… Zita iri rakatofukidzwa nemweya wengano. Yakajeka yekugadzira destiny, uko isina kujairika uye yakasikwa, yakapusa uye yakaoma, yakajeka uye isinganzwisisike inobatana mukuwirirana kunoshamisa ...

Mukurumbira wakapararira, mazita epamusoro-soro ehunyanzvi uye mibairo, kukunda kwakanakisa pamakwikwi epasirese, kubudirira pamitambo yeopera nemakonzati emaguta makuru pasi rose - zvese izvi zvakauya kumuimbi, anoshanda kuMoldovan State Academic Opera neBallet Theatre.

Zvisikwa zvakapa Maria Bieshu zvese zvinodikanwa nemutambi wemazuva ano weopera. Kutsva kunofadza uye kuzara kwetimbre kunokwezva ruzha rwezwi rake. Iyo inosanganisa zvakasarudzika sonorous chest yepakati register, yakazara-inonzwika yakavhurika "pasi" uye inopenya "pamusoro". Mazwi aBieshu anokwezva nekunaka kusingaite kwehunyanzvi hwake hwekuimba uye kunaka kwepurasitiki kwemutsara wake wekuimba.

Izwi rake rinoshamisa rinobva razivikanwa. Kashoma murunako, timbre yake ine yakakura inonakidza kutaura.

Kuita kwaBieshu kunofema nekudziya kwemoyo uye nekukasira kwekutaura. Mumhanzi wekuzvarwa unosimbisa chipo chemuimbi. Kutanga kwemimhanzi kunogara kuri kwekutanga mubasa rake. Inoraira Bieshu zvese zvinhu zvemafambiro edanho: tempo-rhythm, plastikiity, chimiro chechiso, gesture - saka, mazwi uye nhanho mativi anobatana muzvikamu zvake. Muimbi anonyengetedza zvakaenzana mumabasa akasiyana akadai seanozvininipisa, mudetembi Tatiana uye ane hutsinye, ane hutsinye Turandot, munyoro geisha Butterfly uye murandakadzi wehumambo wekukudza Leonora (Il Trovatore), asina kusimba, anotapira Iolanta uye akazvimiririra, anodada Zemfira kubva. Aleko, murandakadzi wamambo Aida uye wemahara Kuma kubva kuThe Enchantress, anoshamisa, ane shungu Tosca uye munyoro Mimi.

Maria Bieshu's repertoire inosanganisira anopfuura makumi maviri anopenya emimhanzi nhanho mavara. Kune zvataurwa pamusoro apa, ngatiwedzerei Santuzza muMascagni's Rural Honor, Desdemona muOtello naLeonora muVerdi's The Force of Destiny, Natalia muT. Khrennikov's opera Into the Storm, pamwe chete nezvikamu zvinotungamirira mumitambo yeMoldavian vanyori A. Styrchi, G. Nyagi, D. Gershfeld.

Kunyanya kucherechedzwa ndiNorma muBellini's opera. Makanga mune ichi chikamu chikuru chakaoma kunzwisisa, icho chinoda hukasha hwechokwadi, hunosungirwa kugona zvakakwana kwehunyanzvi hwekuimba, kuti zvikamu zvese zveunhu hwemuimbi wehunyanzvi zvakagamuchira kutaura kuzere uye kunopindirana.

Pasina mubvunzo, Maria Biesu ndiye wekutanga uye wepamusoro muimbi weopera. Uye kubudirira kwake kwepamusoro kuri padanho re opera. Asi kuita kwake kwekamuri, iyo inosiyaniswa nemhando yepamusoro yemaitiro, kudzika kwekupinda mumufananidzo weunyanzvi, uye panguva imwecheteyo kutendeseka kunoshamisa, hukama, kuzara kwepfungwa uye rusununguko, akawanawo kubudirira kukuru. Muimbi ari padyo neasinganzwisisike, lyrical psychologism yerudo rwaTchaikovsky uye nzira dzinoshamisa dzeRachmaninov's vocal monologues, kudzika kwakadzama kwearias yekare uye folklore inonaka yemimhanzi yevanyori veMoldavian. Makonzati eBieshu anogara achivimbisa zvidimbu zvitsva kana zvisingawanzoitwa. Repertoire yake inosanganisira Caccini naGretry, Chausson naDebussy, R. Strauss naReger, Prokofiev naSlonimsky, Paliashvili naArutyunyan, Zagorsky naDoga…

Maria Biesu akaberekerwa kumaodzanyemba kweMoldova mumusha weVolontirovka. Akagara nhaka rudo rwake rwemimhanzi kubva kuvabereki vake. Kunyange kuchikoro, uyezve pakoreji yezvokurima, Maria aibatanidzwa mumitambo yemamateur. Mushure meimwe yeRepublican wongororo yematarenda evanhu, jeri rakamutumira kuti adzidze kuChisinau State Conservatory.

Achiri mutsva, Maria aiimba nziyo dzechiMoldova pamakonzati eMutambo Wenyika Wese Wechiduku Nevadzidzi muMoscow. Mugore rake rechitatu, akakokwa kuFluerash Folk Music Ensemble. Nenguva isipi wechidiki soloist akakunda kuzivikanwa neruzhinji. Zvaiita sekuti Maria akazviwana… Uye muna 1961, apedza kudzidza kubva kuConservatory, akapinda muboka reMoldavian State Opera uye Ballet Theatre.

Kuita kwekutanga chaiko kwaBiesu saFloria Tosca kwakaratidza tarenda rakatanhamara remuimbi wechidiki. Akatumirwa kunodzidzira basa muItaly, kuLa Scala theatre.

Muna 1966, Bieshu akave mubairo weThird International Tchaikovsky Competition muMoscow, uye muna 1967 kuTokyo akapihwa mubairo wekutanga uye mubairo weGoridhe Cup muFirst International Competition yekuita zvakanaka kwaMadame Butterfly.

Zita raMaria Bieshu riri kuwana mukurumbira wakakura. Mumabasa eCio-Cio-san, Aida, Tosca, Liza, Tatiana, anoonekwa pamatanho eWarsaw, Belgrade, Sofia, Prague, Leipzig, Helsinki, anoita chikamu cheNedda muNew York kuMetropolitan Opera. Muimbi anoita nzendo refu dzekonzati muJapan, Australia, Cuba, anoita muRio de Janeiro, West Berlin, Paris.

…Nyika dzakasiyana, maguta, mabhaisikopo. Kuenderera mberi kwakatevedzana kwemitambo, makonti, kutora mafirimu, kudzokorora. Zuva nezuva maawa akawanda ekushanda pane repertoire. Vocal class paMoldovan State Conservatory. Shanda mujury yemakwikwi epasi rese uye ese-Mubatanidzwa. Mabasa akaoma emutevedzeri weSupreme Soviet yeUSSR… Ndihwo hupenyu hwaMaria Bieshu, People's Artist weUSSR, mubairo weLenin Prize, mubairo weNyika Mibairo yeUSSR neMoldavian SSR, muimbi anoshamisa wemakomunisti. , muimbi weopera akatanhamara womunguva yedu.

Heano mamwe emhinduro kuhunyanzvi hwemuimbi weMoldavian Soviet.

Kusangana naMaria Biesu kunogona kunzi musangano nabel canto chaiye. Inzwi rake rakaita sedombo rinokosha munzvimbo yakaisvonaka. ("Musical Life", Moscow, 1969)

Tosca yake yakanaka. Izwi, rakapfava uye rakanaka mumarejisita ese, kuzara kwechifananidzo, mutsara wekuimba unoyevedza uye mumhanzi wepamusoro zvakaisa Biesha pakati pevaimbi vemazuva ano vepasirese. ("Izwi remumba", Plovdiv, 1970)

Muimbi akaunza rwiyo rwakasiyana uye, panguva imwecheteyo, mutambo wakasimba mukududzirwa kwechifananidzo chechidiki Madame Butterfly. Zvose izvi, pamwe chete neunyanzvi hwepamusoro hwezwi, hunotibvumira kudana Maria Biesu soprano huru. ("Politics", Belgrade, 1977)

Muimbi anobva kuMoldova ndewevatenzi vakadaro, vanogona kuchengetwa zvakachengeteka chero chikamu cheItaly neRussia repertoire. Iye muimbi wepamusoro. ("Dee Welt", West Berlin, 1973)

Maria Bieshu anoyevedza uye anotapira mutambi anogona kunyorwa nezvake nekunakidzwa. Ane inzwi rakanaka kwazvo, rinokwira zvakanaka. Maitiro ake uye kuita kwake pachikuva kwakangonaka. (The New York Times, New York, 1971)

Inzwi raMiss Bieshu chiridzwa chinodurura runako. ("Mandi yeAustralia", 1979)

Kunobva: Maria Bieshu. Photo album. Kuunganidzwa uye zvinyorwa naEV Vdovina. - Chisinau: "Timpul", 1986.

Mufananidzo: Maria Bieshu, 1976. Mufananidzo kubva kuRIA Novosti archive