Cavakinho: tsananguro yechiridzwa, kuumbwa, nhoroondo, mhando, kuvaka
Cavakinho (kana masheti) chiridzwa chine tambo ina chakadzurwa. Maererano neimwe shanduro, zita raro rinodzokera ku“palique” yechiCastilian nerevo yokuti “kurukurirano refu inopfuurira.” Inoburitsa rwiyo runobaya kupfuura gitare, nekuda kwarwo rwakawira murudo munyika dzakawanda: Portugal, Brazil, Hawaii, Mozambique, Cape Verde, Venezuela.
History
Iyo cavaquinho chiridzwa chechinyakare chechiPutukezi chine tambo kubva kudunhu rekuchamhembe reMinho. Ndecheboka rakadzurwa, sezvo ruzha rwunotorwa nemunwe kana kuti plectrum.
Kwakabva mashet hakuzivikanwi kune chokwadi; chiridzwa ichi chainzi chakaunzwa kubva kupurovhinzi yeSpain yeBiscay kutsiva magitare anodhura uye mandolins. Aya ndiwo maitiro akarerutswa cavaquinho akazvarwa. Kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, yakapararira pasirese nemakoloni, uye muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX yakaunzwa kuHawaiian archipelago nevatorwa. Zvichienderana nenyika, chiridzwa chemimhanzi chine maitiro ayo.
Types
chinyakare Portuguese cavaquinho inogona kuzivikanwa ne elliptical hole, mutsipa unosvika pabhodhi rekurira, chiridzwa chine 12 frets. Mimhanzi inoridzwa nekurova tambo neminwe yeruoko rwerudyi, pasina plectrum.
Chiridzwa ichi chakakurumbira muPortugal: chinoshandiswa mukuita kwevanhu uye mimhanzi yemazuva ano. Inoshandiswa zvese kuperekedza uye kuita kwezvikamu zve orchestral.
Chimiro chinosiyana nenzvimbo. Iyo yakajairika tuning yechiPutukezi chiridzwa ndeichi:
| tambo | chitsamba |
|---|---|
| Chekutanga | C (ku) |
| wechipiri | G (munyu) |
| Wechitatu | A (la) |
| Yechina | D (re) |
Guta reBraga rinoshandisa tuning yakasiyana (chiPutukezi chenhoroondo):
| tambo | chitsamba |
|---|---|
| Chekutanga | D (re) |
| wechipiri | A (la) |
| Wechitatu | B (iwe) |
| Yechina | E (mi) |
Brazilian cavaquinho. Inogona kusiyaniswa kubva kune yechinyakare negomba rakatenderedza, mutsipa unoenda pabhodhi renzwi kune resonator, uye ine 17 frets. Inotambwa ne plectrum. Iyo dhizaini yepamusoro kazhinji haina varnished. Zvimwe zvinowanzoitika muBrazil. Inoshandiswa mu samba pamwe chete nezvimwe zviridzwa zvine tambo, uye zvakare semutungamiri mumhando ye shoro. Iine chimiro chayo:
| tambo | chitsamba |
|---|---|
| Chekutanga | D (re) |
| wechipiri | G (munyu) |
| Wechitatu | B (iwe) |
| Yechina | D (re) |
Pakuita solo, gitare rinoshandiswa:
| tambo | chitsamba |
|---|---|
| Chekutanga | E (mi) |
| wechipiri | B (iwe) |
| Wechitatu | G (munyu) |
| Yechina | D (re) |
kana mandolin tuning:
| tambo | chitsamba |
|---|---|
| Chekutanga | E (mi) |
| wechipiri | A (la) |
| Wechitatu | D (re) |
| Yechina | G (munyu) |
Kavako - imwe yakasiyana-siyana yakasiyana neBrazilian cavaquinho mumaduku maduku. Icho chikamu che ensemble mu samba.
ukulele ine chimiro chakafanana neyechiPutukezi cavaquinho, asi chinosiyana mukuumbwa:
| tambo | chitsamba |
|---|---|
| Chekutanga | G (munyu) |
| wechipiri | C (ku) |
| Wechitatu | E (mi) |
| Yechina | A (la) |
Zvina inosiyana nePortuguese cavaquinho muhukuru hwayo hukuru. Yakaparadzirwa muLatin America, Caribbean. Iyo ine zvakare chimiro chayo:
| tambo | chitsamba |
|---|---|
| Chekutanga | B (iwe) |
| wechipiri | F# (F inopinza) |
| Wechitatu | D (re) |
| Yechina | A (la) |
Ungazvidyawo Like
Macymbals: chii ichocho, chimiro, marudzi, nhoroondo, maitiro ekutamba
Folk gitare: dhizaini maficha, shandisa, mutsauko kubva kune mamwe mamodheru
