George Sebastian |

George Sebastian

French conductor wekubva kuHungary. Vazhinji vakura vanoda mimhanzi vanoyeuka Georg Sebastian zvakanaka kubva mumitambo yake muUSSR mumakore makumi matatu. Kwemakore matanhatu (1931-1937) akashanda munyika yedu, akaitisa All-Union Radio orchestra, akapa makonzati akawanda, akaita maopera mukuita konzati. Muscovites vanorangarira Fidelio, Don Giovanni, Iyo Mashiripiti Flute, The Abduction kubva kuSeraglio, Muchato weFigaro pasi pekutungamira kwake. Khrennikov uye First Suite "Romeo naJuliet" naS. Prokofiev.

Panguva iyoyo, Sebastian akatorwa moyo nechishuwo chakaendeswa kuvaimbi, simba guru, kuiswa kwemagetsi ekududzira kwake, uye simba rinokurudzira. Aya ndiwo makore apo maitiro emuimbi akanga achangoumbwa, kunyange zvazvo akanga atova nenguva yakawanda yebasa rakasununguka shure kwake.

Sebastian akaberekerwa muBudapest uye akapedza kudzidza kubva kuAcademy of Music pano muna 1921 semunyori uye piano; varayiridzi vake vaiva B. Bartok, 3. Kodai, L. Weiner. Zvisinei, rwiyo haruna kuva basa remuimbi, akafadzwa nekuitisa; akaenda kuMunich, kwaakatora zvidzidzo kubva kuna Bruno Walter, waanodana kuti "mudzidzisi mukuru", ndokuva mubatsiri wake paimba ye opera. Ipapo Sebastian akashanyira New York, akashanda paMetropolitan Opera semubatsiri kondakita, uye achidzokera kuEurope, akamira paimba yeopera - kutanga muHamburg (1924-1925), ipapo muLeipzig (1925-1927) uye, pakupedzisira, Berlin (1927-1931). Ipapo kondakita akaenda kuSoviet Russia, kwaakashanda kwemakore matanhatu ...

Pakupera kwemakumi matatu, nzendo dzakawanda dzakanga dzatounza mukurumbira kuna Sebastian. Mune ramangwana, munyori akashanda kwenguva refu muUnited States, uye muna 1940-1945 akatungamirira Pennsylvania Symphony Orchestra. Muna 1946 akadzokera kuEurope ndokugara muParis, achiva mumwe wevatungamiri veGrand Opera neOpera Comic. Sebastian achiri kushanya kwakawanda, achiita munenge nzvimbo dzese dzemimhanzi dzekondinendi. Mumakore epashure pehondo, akawana mukurumbira semuturikiri akajeka wemabasa eRomantics, pamwe chete neFrench opera uye symphony music. Nzvimbo inokosha mubasa rake inobatwa nekuita kwemabasa emimhanzi yeRussia, zvose symphonic uye operatic. MuParis, pasi pekutungamirirwa kwake, Eugene Onegin, The Queen of Spades uye mamwe maopera eRussia akaitwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo conductor repertory renji yakafara kwazvo uye inovhara huwandu hukuru hwemabasa makuru esymphonic, kunyanya nevaimbi vezana ramakore rechi XNUMX.

Mumakore makumi matanhatu ekutanga, nzendo dzaSebastian zvakare dzakamuunza kuUSSR. Conductor akaita nekubudirira kukuru muMoscow nemamwe maguta. Kuziva kwake mutauro wokuRussia kwakamubatsira mubasa rake nechikwata chevaimbi. "Takaziva aimbova Sebastian," mutsoropodzi akanyora, "ane tarenda, murudo nemimhanzi, ane shungu, ane hasha, nguva dzekupedzisa kuzvikanganwa, uye pamwe neizvi (zvimwe nekuda kweichi chikonzero) - kusadzikama uye kutya." Vaongorori vakaona kuti hunyanzvi hwaSebastian, pasina kurasikirwa nekutsva, hwakadzika uye hwakakwana nekufamba kwemakore, uye izvi zvakamubvumira kuhwina vanoyemura vatsva munyika yedu.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969