Pierre-Alexandre Monsigny |

Pierre-Alexandre Monsigny

Muimbi wechiFrench. Nhengo Institute of France (1813). Akadzidza paJesuit College muSaint-Omer. Somwana, akadzidza kuridza violin, zvakarongeka. mimhanzi haina kudzidza. Kubva 1749 aigara muParis, uko, pasi pesimba reItaly opera buffa, akatanga kudzidza kuumbwa aine kaviri bassist uye comp. P. Gianotti. Muna 1759, M. akaita debut yake neyokutanga komiki opera Les aveux indiscrets (Fair Market muSaint-Germain, Paris), achivanza zita rake nekuda kwekungwarira. Chete gare gare, apo kubudirira kwebasa rake. akapiwa, munyori wacho akasarudza kutaura pachena. Makuru ma operas akanyorwa munguva ye1759-77 (akaitwa panhandare, uye mushure mekuvhara, paComedie Italienne theatre). Mn. M. vakagadzira maopera ekubatana nemunyori wemahara M. Zh. Seden. Muna 1800-02 aive inspector weConservatory. M., pamwe chete naFA Philidor naE. Duny, ndiye akagadzira komiki opera, rudzi rutsva rwaimiririra unyanzvi hwepamusoro hweFrance muChiedza. Akasiya tsika dzekare opera theatre nemagungano ayo. Prod. M. vari pedyo ne "serious comedy," sezvaakafunga mukunaka kwake. D. Diderot's system. Muimbi haana kusiya fantasy-ngano ("Beautiful Arsena", 1773), tateguru uye idyllic. mamoods ("Mambo uye Murimi", 1762), zvinhu zvefarce kana exoticism ("The Fooled Kadi", 1761; "Alina, Mambokadzi weGolconda", 1766), asi tarenda rake rakanyatso kuratidzwa mune yakasarudzika. mutambo wemhuri ("Deserter", 1769; "Felix, kana Foundling", 1777). Mugwara rayo, basa raM. riri pedyo nemanzwiro epanguva iyoyo (anokwevera, kunyanya, kudenderedzwa remifananidzo yemufananidzo waJBS Chardin, achizvipira kwaari, zvisinei, mukukosha kweunyanzvi). Magamba manzwiro. komiki M.'s opera vanhuwo zvavo vanoita mumamiriro ezvinhu emazuva ese - mhuri yemurimi, mabhunu, varimi, masoja. Asi, kusiyana nemitambo yakawanda Philidor naDunya, M. genre uye comic. zvinhu mukuvandudzwa kwechirongwa zvinopera kumashure uye zvinongoisa mumvuri mutambo urikuitika. Kudzvinyirirwa kwemanzwiro kunoratidzwa nenzira yakajeka. mimhanzi yakazadzwa nemaitiro akanaka uye ichisimudza chifananidzo chegamba rine mwero nenzira itsva paanenge achitambura kutambura kwechokwadi. Prod. M. vanopupura nezvedzidziso yehumanism yekomiki. opera, nezvemaitiro ayo ane hutano, maitiro eiyo pre-revolutionary. makumi emakore. Mabasa matsva erunako aida kuwanda kwemamitsi. comic resources. operas: kukosha kwearias yakakomba (iyo, zvisinei, haina kudzinga rudo uye couplets kubva kuopera), uye mitambo yakawedzera muM. ensembles, pane inoperekedzwa recitatives (mukurovera kunopinza), mavara uye anofananidzira. orc. episodhi, zviri mukati mekupfuura uye hukama hwayo hwekufananidzira ne opera inodzika. Ch. simba re sutu-va M. - mune melodic. chipo chemunyori; kubudirira uye kufarirwa kwemitambo yake yeopera. akapa chiFrench chakajeka, chakananga, chitsva, chiri pedyo. song melodic.

Zvinyorwa: 18 opera, kusanganisira The Cadi Fooled (Le cadi dupe, 1761, Fair Trade Center muSaint-Germain, Paris), Mambo uye Murimi (Le roi et le fermier, 1762, Comedie Italienne, Paris), Rose naCola (Rose et Colas, 1764, ibid.), Aline, Mambokadzi weGolconde (Aline, reine de Golconde, 1766, Opera, Paris), Philemon naBaucis (1766, tr. Duke of Orleans, Bagnoles), Deserter ( Le deserteur, 1769, “Comédie Italienne”, Paris), Akanaka Arsene (La belle Arsène, 1773, Fontainebleau), Felix, kana Foundling (Félix ou L'entant trouvé, 1777, ibid.).

References: Laurence L. de la, French komic opera yezana ramakore re1937, trans. kubva kuFrench, M., 110, p. 16-1789; Livanova TN, Nhoroondo yemimhanzi yeWestern Europe kusvika 1940, M., 530, p. 35-1908; Pougin A., Monsigny et son temps, P., 1955; Druilhe P., Monsigny, P., 1957; Schmid EF, Mozart und Monsigny, in: Mozart-Jahrbuch. 1957, Salzburg, XNUMX.

TN Livanova