Khomus: tsananguro yechiridzwa, kuumbwa, ruzha, mhando, kutamba

Ichi chiridzwa hachidzidziswe muzvikoro zvemimhanzi, ruzha rwayo harugone kunzwika mumitambo yezviridzwa. Khomus chikamu chetsika yenyika yevanhu veSakha. Nhoroondo yekushandiswa kwayo ine makore anopfuura zviuru zvishanu. Uye ruzha rwakanyanya kukosha, rinenge "cosmic", rinoera, rinoratidza zvakavanzika zvekuzvifunga kune avo vanogona kunzwa manzwi eYakut khomus.

Chii chinonzi khomus

Khomus ndeweboka rembira dzemaJuda. Inosanganisira vamiriri vakati wandei panguva imwe chete, vachisiyana kunze mune inonzwika nhanho uye timbre. Kune lamellar uye arched jew's mbira. Chishandiso chinoshandiswa nevanhu vakasiyana vepasi. Mumwe nomumwe wavo akaunza chimwe chinhu chakasiyana kune dhizaini uye ruzha. Saka muAltai vanotamba komuze neoval frame uye rurimi rutete, saka ruzha rwakareruka, kurira. Uye iyo Vietnamese dan moi muchimiro chendiro ine ruzha rwepamusoro.

Inzwi rakasiyana uye rinoshamisa rinogadzirwa neNepalese murchung, iyo ine reverse dhizaini, ndiko kuti, rurimi rwakarebeswa kune rumwe rutivi. Iyo Yakut khomus ine rurimi rwakakurisa, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuburitsa kurira, kurira, ruzha. Zvose zviridzwa zvakagadzirwa nesimbi, kunyange zvazvo kwemazana emakore akawanda kwaiva nemapuranga nemapfupa emuenzaniso.

Tool mudziyo

Khomus yemazuva ano yakagadzirwa nesimbi. Muchitarisiko, ndeyechinyakare, ihwaro, pakati payo pane rurimi runotenderera zvakasununguka. Magumo ayo akakombama. Ruzha rwunoburitswa nekufambisa rurimi, rwunodhonzwa neshinda, kubatwa kana kurohwa nemunwe. Iyo furemu yakatenderedzwa kune rimwe divi uye yakatemerwa kune rimwe. Muchikamu chakakomberedzwa chechimiro, rurimi rwakasungirirwa, iyo, ichipfuura pakati pemadhekisi, ine mugumo wakakombama. Nokuirova, muimbi anoita manzwi anodedera achibatsirwa nemhepo inofemerwa.

Kusiyana nembira

Zvose zviridzwa zvine mavambo akafanana, asi zvine mutsauko kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Musiyano uripo pakati peYakut khomus nembira wemuJudha uri pakureba kwerurimi. Pakati pevanhu veRepublic of Sakha, yakareba, saka ruzha haruna kungoita sonorous chete, asiwo neunhu hunoputika. Khomus nembira dzejew dzinosiyana kure pakati pezvibhodhi nerurimi. Muchiridzwa cheYakut, haina kunyanya kukosha, iyo inokanganisawo inzwi.

History

Chishandiso chinotanga nhoroondo yaro kare kusati kwasvika nguva yedu panguva iyo munhu akadzidza kubata uta, miseve, maturusi ekare. Vanhu vekare vaizviita nemapfupa emhuka nehuni. Pane vhezheni iyo maYakuts akateerera kune ruzha rwakaputswa nemheni. Kuvhuvhuta kwega kwega kwemhepo kwaiita ruzha rwakanaka, rwaizunguza mhepo pakati pehuni dzakatsemuka. MuSiberia neRepublic of Tyva, maturusi akagadzirwa pahwaro hwehuni machipisi akachengetedzwa.

Khomus yainyanya kuzivikanwa yaiva pakati pevanhu vaitaura Turkic. Imwe yemakopi ekare akawanikwa panzvimbo yeXionngnu vanhu muMongolia. Masayendisiti anofungidzira nechivimbo kuti yakashandiswa kare muzana remakore rechitatu BC. MuYakutia, vanochera matongo vakawana zviridzwa zvakawanda zvetsanga mukuvigwa kwe shamanic. Izvo zvakashongedzwa nezvishongo zvinoshamisa, zvinoreva izvo vanyori vezvakaitika kare uye vanyori vezvakaitika kare havagoni kuzarura.

VaShaman, vachishandisa mutinhimira wembira dzechiJudha, vakavhura nzira yavo kune dzimwe nyika, vakawana kuwirirana kwakazara nemuviri, waiona kudedera. Nekubatsirwa kwemanzwi, vanhu veSakha vakadzidza kuratidza manzwiro, manzwiro, kutevedzera mutauro wemhuka neshiri. Ruzha rwekhomus rwakaunza vateereri nevaimbi ivo pachavo mumamiriro ekudzora anodzora. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo shamans vakawana extrasensory effect, iyo yakabatsira kurapa vanorwara nepfungwa uye kunyange kubvisa zvirwere zvakanyanya.

Ichi chiridzwa chemimhanzi chakagoverwa kwete pakati pevaAsia chete. Kushandiswa kwayo kwakacherechedzwawo muLatin America. Yakaunzwa ipapo nevatengesi vaishingaira kufamba pakati pemakondinendi muzana remakore rechiXNUMX-XNUMX. Panenge panguva imwe cheteyo, rudimbwa rwakaonekwa muEurope. Mabasa emimhanzi asina kujairika kwaari akagadzirwa nemunyori weAustria Johann Albrechtsberger.

Nzira yekutamba khomus

Kuridza chiridzwa ichi nguva dzose improvisation, umo muiti anoisa manzwiro uye pfungwa. Asi pane hunyanzvi hwekutanga hunofanirwa kuve nyanzvi kuitira kugona khomus uye kudzidza kugadzira rwiyo rwunoenderana. Noruoko rwavo rworuboshwe, vaimbi vanobata chikamu chakatenderedzwa chefuremu, magudzanzwi anotsikirirwa pamazino avo. Nechigunwe chechiratidzo cheruoko rworudyi, vanorova rurimi, runofanira kudengenyeka zvakasununguka pasina kubata mazino. Iwe unogona kukwidziridza ruzha nekuputira miromo yako kutenderedza muviri. Kufema kunoita basa rakakosha pakuumba mutinhimira. Achifema mhepo zvishoma nezvishoma, muiti anorebesa ruzha. Kuchinja kwechiyero, kuzara kwayo kunoenderanawo nekudengenyeka kwerurimi, kufamba kwemiromo.

Kufarira mu khomus, chikamu chakarasika nekuuya kwesimba reSoviet, chiri kukura munyika yemazuva ano. Ichi chiridzwa chinogona kunzwika kwete mudzimba dzeYakuts chete, asiwo pamitambo yemapoka enyika. Inoshandiswa mumhando dzevanhu uye ethno, kuvhura mikana mitsva kusvika kumagumo echiridzwa chisina kuongororwa.