Piccolo nyere: chii, inzwi, chimiro, nhoroondo

Iyo piccolo nyere chiridzwa chakasarudzika chemumhanzi: chimwe chediki diki maererano nehukuru hwese, uye chimwe chepamusoro-soro maererano nekunzwika. Zvinenge zvisingabviri kuzviita wega pairi, asi pakugadzira ega ega episodhi yebasa remimhanzi, mucheche nyere inonyanya kukosha.

Chii chinonzi piccolo nyere

Kazhinji chiridzwa chacho chinonzi nyere duku - nekuda kwehukuru hwayo. Irwo rudzi rwenyere yakajairika, ndeyechikamu chezviridzwa zvehuni. MuchiItalian, zita repiccolo nyere rinonzwika se "flauto piccolo" kana "ottavino", muchiGerman - "kleine flote".

Chinhu chinosiyanisa kugona kutora manzwi akakwira asingasvikike kune yakajairika nyere: iyo piccolo inonzwika kumusoro neoctave yakazara. Asi hazvibviri kutora zvinyorwa zvakaderera. Timbre iri kubaya, kuridza muridzo zvishoma.

Kureba kwepiccolo kunosvika makumi matatu masendimita (yakapfupika kaviri pane yakajairwa nyere). Zvinhu zvekugadzira - huni. Kashoma kuwanikwa mapurasitiki, masimbi emhando.

Ko piccolo inonzwika sei?

Mitsindo isingaite yaiitwa nechiridzwa chidiki yakaita kuti vanyori vafunge nezvevatambi vengano. Yakanga iri yemufananidzo wavo, pamwe nekugadzira kunyengera kwekutinhira, mhepo, kurira kwehondo, iyo piccolo nyere yakashandiswa mu orchestra.

Mutsara unowanikwa kune chiridzwa unobva pane chinyorwa "re" chechipiri chekuravira kune chinyorwa "kusvika" cheshanu octave. Manotsi epiccolo akanyorwa neoctave yakaderera.

Miti yemapuranga inonzwika yakapfava kupfuura epurasitiki, simbi, asi yakanyanya kuoma kutamba.

Piccolo inonzwika inopenya, ine muto, yakakwira zvekuti inoshandiswa kupa sonority kune rwiyo. Inotambanudza chiyero chezvimwe zviridzwa zvemhepo zve orchestra, izvo, nekuda kwekugona kwavo, hazvigone kugona zvinyorwa zvepamusoro.

Tool mudziyo

Iyo piccolo ndeyekusiyana kwenyere yenguva dzose, saka dhizaini yavo yakafanana. Pane zvikamu zvitatu zvikuru:

1. musoro. Iri pamusoro pechiridzwa. Inosanganisira gomba rejekiseni remhepo (cushion nzeve), cork ine cap yakaiswa pairi.
2. Muviri. Chikamu chikuru: pamusoro pepamusoro pane mavharuvhu, maburi anogona kuvhara, kuvhurika, kubvisa marudzi ese emanzwi.
3. Knee. Makiyi ari pamabvi anoitirwa kagunwe kadiki keruoko rwerudyi. Piccolo nyere haina ibvi.

Pamusoro pekusavapo kwebvi, izvo zvinosiyanisa zvepiccolo kubva kune yakajairwa modhi ndezvi:

• diki inlet dimensions;
• reverse-conical chimiro che trunk chikamu;
• kuvhura, mavharuvhu anowanikwa padiki chinhambwe;
• saizi yese yepiccolo idiki kaviri pane inochinjika nyere.

Nhoroondo yepiccolo

Akatangira piccolo, chimbo chekare chemhepo flageolet, chakagadzirwa muFrance mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX. Waishandiswa kudzidzisa shiri kuridza mimwe nziyo, uye waishandiswawo mumimhanzi yehondo.

Iyo flageolet yakagadziridzwa, pakupedzisira ikava yakasiyana zvachose kubva pachayo. Kutanga, muviri wakapiwa chimiro chekonikoni chokuchena kweizwi. Musoro wakaitwa kuti ufambe, uchiedza kuwana mukana wekupesvedzera system. Gare gare, chivako chacho chakakamurwa kuva mativi matatu.

Mhedzisiro yacho yaive dhizaini inokwanisa kuburitsa ruzha rwakasiyana-siyana, nepo harmonic yainzwika seyakashata.

Mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, nyere yakatora chinzvimbo chakasimba mumaokestra. Asi zvakatanga kutaridzika semazuva ano, nekuda kwekuedza kwetenzi weGermany, munyori wenziyo, munyori Theobald Boehm. Anoonekwa sebaba venyere yemazuva ano: kuyedza kweacoustic kweGerman kwakapa mhedzisiro inoshamisa, mamodheru akavandudzwa akabva akunda mwoyo yevaimbi vehunyanzvi muEurope. Bem akashanda mukuvandudza marudzi ese aripo enyere, kusanganisira piccolo nyere.

Tool application

Muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, nyere yepiccolo yaishandiswa zvakanyanya mumabhendi e symphony nendarira. Kuritamba ibasa rakaoma. Saizi diki inoita kuti zviome kuburitsa ruzha, zvinyorwa zvenhema zvinomira zvakanyanya kubva kune vamwe.

The orchestral kuumbwa kunosanganisira imwe piccolo nyere, dzimwe nguva mbiri. Inoshandiswa munziyo dzekamuri; piano concerto inoperekedzwa nepiccolo haina kujairika.

Nyere diki inoita basa rakakosha pakutsigira manzwi epamusoro mukurongeka kweimbwa. Vaimbi vakakurumbira (Vivaldi, Rimsky-Korsakov, Shostakovich) vakavimba chiridzwa chega muzvikamu.

Piccolo nyere idiki, inoita setoyi-yakaita chimiro, isina manzwi ayo akawanda emimhanzi anoshamisira haagoneke. Icho chikamu chakakosha che orchestras, kukosha kwayo hakugone kuve yakanyanyisa.