Mumhanzi wakaita sei?

Iine mimhanzi yakaita sei muhunhu? Hapana mhinduro yakajeka kumubvunzo uyu. Sekuru veSoviet music pedagogy, Dmitry Borisovich Kabalevsky, vaidavira kuti mimhanzi inomira pa "mbiru nhatu" - izvi.

Muchidimbu, Dmitry Borisovich akanga akarurama; chero rwiyo runogona kuwira pasi pechikamu ichi. Asi nyika yemimhanzi yakasiyana-siyana, yakazadzwa nemafungiro asina kujeka emanzwiro, kuti chimiro chemimhanzi hachisi chinhu chakamira. Mubasa rimwechete, madingindira anopesana zvachose muzvisikwa kazhinji anopindirana uye anodhumhana. Mamiriro ezvose sonatas uye symphonies, uye mamwe akawanda mabasa emimhanzi, anobva pakupikisa uku.

Ngatitorei, semuenzaniso, iyo inozivikanwa Funeral March kubva kuChopin's B-flat sonata. Mimhanzi iyi, iyo yave chikamu chetsika dzemariro munyika dzakawanda, yave yakabatana zvisingaparadzanisiki mupfungwa dzedu nekufirwa. Dingindira guru rakazara nekusuwa kusina tariro uye kuora mwoyo, asi pakati pechikamu rwiyo rwemhando yakasiyana zvachose inongoerekana yaonekwa - chiedza, sekunge chinonyaradza.

Kana tichitaura nezve hunhu hwemabasa emimhanzi, isu tinoreva mamiriro avanoburitsa. Zvakanyanya, mimhanzi yese inogona kukamurwa kuita. Kutaura zvazviri, anokwanisa kuratidza zvose hafu-toni dzemamiriro emweya - kubva panjodzi kusvika kune mufaro wemhepo.

Ngatiedzei kuratidza nemienzaniso inozivikanwa, rudzii rwenziyo iripo? mutambi

• Somuenzaniso, "Lacrimosa" kubva "Requiem" neMozart mukuru. Hazvibviri kuti chero munhu upi zvake anogona kuramba asina hanya nekurwadza kwemimhanzi yakadaro. Ndosaka Elem Klimov akazvishandisa mukupedzisira kwefirimu rake rakaoma asi rine simba zvikuru "Huya Uone."
• Beethoven's anonyanya kuzivikanwa miniature "Fur Elise", kureruka uye kuburitsa manzwiro ayo zvinoita sekutarisira nguva yese yerudo.
• Kunyanya kuda nyika mumimhanzi, zvichida, rwiyo rwenyika yako. Our Russian Anthem (mimhanzi naA. Alexandrov) ndeimwe yeakanyanya kunaka uye akadzikama, achitizadza nerudado rwenyika. (Panguva iyo vatambi vedu vari kupihwa mumhanzi werwiyo, pamwe munhu wese akazadzwa nemanzwiro aya).
• Uye zvakare Beethoven. Ode "To Joy" kubva ku9th Symphony yakazadzwa netarisiro yakazara zvekuti Council of Europe yakazivisa mimhanzi iyi rwiyo rweEuropean Union (sezviri pachena mune tariro yeramangwana riri nani reEurope). Zvinoshamisa kuti Beethoven akanyora iyi symphony achiri matsi.
• Mumhanzi wemutambo waE. Grieg unoti “Morning” kubva muchikamu che“Peer Gynt” une hunhu hwakashata. Uyu mufananidzo wemangwanani, hapana chikuru chiri kuitika. Runako, rugare, kuwirirana.

Zvechokwadi, ichi chinongova chikamu chiduku chezvinobvira mafungiro. Mukuwedzera, mimhanzi inogona kunge yakasiyana mune zvakasikwa (pano iwe unogona kuwedzera nhamba isingagumi yezvisarudzo iwe pachako).

Sezvo takazviganhurira pano kumienzaniso kubva kumabasa echinyakare ane mukurumbira, ngatisakanganwe kuti zvemazuvano, vanhu, pop, jazz - chero mimhanzi, inewo imwe hunhu, ichipa muteereri manzwiro anoenderana.

Hunhu hwemimhanzi hunogona kuvimba kwete chete nezviri mukati kana manzwiro emanzwiro, asiwo nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda: semuenzaniso, pane tempo. Kukurumidza kana kunonoka - zvakakosha here? Nenzira, ndiro ine zviratidzo zvikuru izvo vanyori vanoshandisa kuratidza hunhu inogona kutorwa pano.

Ndinoda kupedzisa nemashoko aTolstoy kubva ku "Kreutzer Sonata":