Konstantin Iliev (Iliev, Konstantin) |
Iliev, Konstantin
Tsika yeorchestra muBulgaria idiki kwazvo. Iwo ekutanga ensembles ehunyanzvi, achiteverwa nemakondakita, akaonekwa munyika ino makumi mashoma emakore apfuura. Asi pasi pemamiriro esimba rakakurumbira, unyanzvi hwemimhanzi hweBulgaria duku yakatora danho guru rechokwadi. Uye nhasi pakati pevaimbi vayo vane mukurumbira panewo maconductor akarererwa kare mumakore epashure pehondo uye akahwina kuzivikanwa kwenyika. Wokutanga wavo anogona kunzi Konstantin Iliev - muimbi wetsika dzepamusoro, zvido zvakasiyana-siyana.
Muna 1946, Iliev akapedza kudzidza kubva kuSofia Academy yeMumhanzi muzvikamu zvitatu panguva imwe chete: seviolinist, munyori uye kondakita. Vadzidzisi vake vaiva vaimbi vakakurumbira - V. Avramov, P. Vladigerov, M. Goleminov. Iliev akapedza makore maviri akatevera ari muPrague, kwaakavandudza achitungamirirwa naTalikh, uye akapedzawo chikoro cheunyanzvi hwepamusoro semuimbi naA. Khaba, semutungamiri naP. Dedechek.
Mushure mokudzokera kunyika yake, mutungamiri wechidiki anova mukuru we symphony orchestra muRuse, uye kwemakore mana anotungamira imwe yemitambo mikuru munyika - Varna. Nechekare panguva ino, ari kuwana kuzivikanwa semumwe wevadiki vechidiki vekuBulgaria vane zvipo. Iliev inopindirana inosanganisa hunyanzvi huviri - kuitisa uye kuumba. Muzvinyorwa zvake, anotsvaka nzira itsva, nzira dzokutaura nadzo. Akanyora akawanda symphonies, opera "Boyansky Master", chamber ensembles, orchestral zvidimbu. Kutsvaga kwakashinga kwakafanana hunhu hwezvishuwo zvekugadzira zveIliev mutyairi. Nzvimbo yakakosha mune yake yakakura repertoire inogarwa nemimhanzi yemazuva ano, kusanganisira mabasa nevanyori vekuBulgaria.
Muna 1957, Iliev akava mukuru symphony orchestra Sofia Philharmonic, yakanakisisa orchestra munyika. (Aiva nemakore makumi matatu nematatu chete - chiitiko chisingawanzoitiki!) Tarenda rakajeka remuiti uye mudzidzisi rinobudirira pano. Kubva gore negore, repertoire yemuitisi uye orchestra yake iri kuwedzera, vanoziva vateereri vaSofia nemabasa matsva uye matsva. Unyanzvi hwekuwedzera hwechikwata uye Iliev pachake anogamuchira kuongororwa kwepamusoro panguva yekushanya kwakawanda kwemuitisi muCzechoslovakia, Romania, Hungary, Poland, East Germany, Yugoslavia, France, Italy.
Akashanyira Iliev munyika yedu kakawanda. Kwenguva yokutanga, vateereri veSoviet vakamuziva muna 1953, apo L. Pipkov opera "Momchil" yakaitwa nevanyori veSofia People's Opera yaiva muMoscow pasi pekutungamirirwa kwake. Muna 1955 kondakita wechiBulgarian akaita makonzati muMoscow nemamwe maguta. "Konstantin Iliev muimbi ane tarenda guru. Anobatanidza unhu hune simba hweunyanzvi nekufungisisa kwakajeka kwechirongwa chekuita, kunzwisisa kusinganzwisisiki kwemweya wemabasa, "munyori V. Kryukov akanyora mumagazini yeSoviet Music. Vaongorori vakacherechedza hurume hwekuita maitiro eIliev, mapurasitiki uye mufambiro wakasimbiswa wemutsara wenziyo, kusimbisa kunakidza kwemimhanzi yekare, semuenzaniso, mune symphonies yaDvorak naBeethoven. Pakushanya kwake kwekupedzisira kuUSSR neSofia Philharmonic Orchestra (1968), Iliev zvakare akasimbisa mukurumbira wake wepamusoro.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
