Tonality thermometer: imwe inonakidza yekutarisa…

Unoziva here iyo inonzi "tone thermometer"? Zita rakanaka, handiti? Usavhunduka, vaimbi vanodana tonal thermometer imwe inonakidza chirongwa, yakafanana nechirongwa che quarto-fifth denderedzwa.

Chinokosha chechirongwa ichi ndechekuti kiyi imwe neimwe inotora imwe chiratidzo pachiyero zvichienderana nehuwandu hwezviratidzo zvakakosha mairi. Somuenzaniso, muG guru pane imwe inopinza, muD huru pane mbiri, muA huru kune zvitatu, nezvimwewo. Nokudaro, kunyanya kupinza kunowanikwa mukiyi, "kupisa" "tembiricha" yayo, uye kukwirisa nzvimbo yainogara pachiyero che "thermometer".

Asi makiyi akadzikama anofananidzwa ne "minus tembiricha", saka kana ari maflats zvinopesana ndezvechokwadi: iyo yakawanda flats mukiyi, iyo "inotonhora" ndiyo uye yakaderera nzvimbo yayo pane tonal thermometer scale.

Tonality thermometer - zvese zvinosetsa uye zvinoonekwa!

Sezvinoonekwa kubva mudhayagiramu, makiyi ane nhamba huru yezviratidzo zvakakosha ndeye C-yakapinza mikuru ine yakafanana A-yakapinza mudiki uye C-flat huru ine yakafanana yayo A-flat diki. Vane zvinomwe zvinopinza uye nomwe flats. Pa thermometer, vanotora nzvimbo dzakanyanyisa pachiyero: C-yakapinza huru ndiyo "inopisa" kiyi, uye C-flat huru ndiyo "inotonhora".

Makiyi asina makiyi zviratidzo - uye aya maC makuru uye A madiki - anosanganiswa ne zero chiratidzo pachiyero che thermometer: vane zero sharps uye zero flats.

Kune mamwe makiyi ese, nekutarisa thermometer yedu, unogona kuseta nyore nhamba yezviratidzo mukiyi. Uyezve, iyo yakakwirira tonality iri pachiyero, iyo "inopisa" uye "yakapinza" iyo, uye, zvakasiyana, iyo yakaderera tonality iri pachiyero, iyo "inotonhora" uye "flat" ndiyo.

Kuti zvinyatsojeka, ndakafunga kugadzira chiyero che thermometer chine ruvara. Yese makiyi anopinza anoiswa mudenderedzwa re dzvuku hue: iyo yakawanda mamakisi mukiyi, iyo inopfumisa iyo ruvara - kubva yakavanzika pinkish kusvika kune yakasviba cherry. Yese makiyi akatsetseka ari mudenderedzwa ane bhuruu tint: iyo yakanyanya kufuratira, iyo yakasviba mumvuri webhuruu unova - kubva kune bhuruu bhuruu kusvika kune rima bhuruu.

Pakati, sezvaungave wakafungidzira, pane denderedzwa mune turquoise yezviyero zvisina kwazvakarerekera - C huru uye A diki - makiyi umo pasina zviratidzo pakiyi.

Kushanda kushandiswa kweiyo tonality thermometer.

Sei uchida tonal thermometer? Zvakanaka, muchimiro chandakaratidza kwauri, inogona kuve iri diki diki pepa rekubiridzira rekutarisa muzviratidzo zvakakosha, uye dhizaini rinoona rinokubatsira iwe kudzidza nekuyeuka ese matani aya.

Asi chinangwa chechokwadi chethermometer, kutaura zvazviri, chiri kune imwe nzvimbo! Yakagadzirirwa kuverenga zviri nyore mutsauko muhuwandu hwemavara anokosha ematoni maviri akasiyana. Semuenzaniso, pakati peB mukuru uye G mukuru pane musiyano wezvina zvinopinza. Chikuru chinosiyanawo neF chikuru nezviratidzo zvina. Asi izvi zvingave sei ??? Mushure mezvose, A Major ane matatu anopinza, uye F makuru ane furati imwe chete, aya mamaki mana akabva kupi?

Mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu inopiwa nekiyi thermometer yedu: Chikuru chiri mu "plus" chikamu chechiyero pakati pekiyi dzakapinza, kusvika ku "zero" C huru - nhamba nhatu chete; F huru inotora chikamu chekutanga che "minus" chiyero, ndiko kuti, chiri pakati pemakiyi akatsetseka, kubva kuC huru kusvika kune imwe furati; 3+1=4 – zviri nyore...

Zvinoda kuziva kuti mutsauko uripo pakati pemakiyi akanyanya mu thermometer (C-yakapinza mikuru uye C-flat mikuru) inokwana mavara gumi nemana: 14 sharps + 7 flats.

Maitiro ekutsvaga makiyi masaini eiyo tonality yakafanana uchishandisa tonality thermometer?

Uku ndiko kuvimbiswa kunonakidza kutarisa nezve thermometer iyi. Chokwadi ndechekuti makiyi ezita rimwe chete anosiyana nezviratidzo zvitatu. Rega ndikuyeuchidze kuti makiyi ezita rimwechete ndeaya ane tonic yakafanana, asi yakapesana modal hunhu (zvakanaka, semuenzaniso, F chikuru uye F diki, kana E chikuru uye E diki, nezvimwewo).

Saka, mudiki rezita rimwe chete pane nguva dzose zviratidzo zvitatu zvishoma zvichienzaniswa nehukuru hwezita rimwe chete. Muhukuru hwezita rimwe chete, zvichienzaniswa nediki rezita rimwe chete, pane zvinopesana, kune zvimwe zviratidzo zvitatu.

Somuenzaniso, kana tichiziva kuti zviratidzo zvingani zviripo muD huru (uye ine mapeji maviri - F uye C), zvino tinogona kuverenga zviri nyore zviratidzo muD maduku. Kuti tiite izvi, tinodzika pasi zvikamu zvitatu zve thermometer yakadzika, uye tinowana imwe flat (zvakanaka, sezvo pane imwe furati, ipapo ichava B flat). Sezvizvi!

Nenguva pfupi ...

Kutaura chokwadi, ini handina kumbobvira ndashandisa tonality thermometer pachangu, kunyangwe ini ndaiziva nezve kuvapo kwechirongwa chakadaro kwemakore 7-8. Uye saka, mazuva mashoma apfuura, ndaifarira zvakare iyi thermometer. Kufarira kwacho kwakamutswa maererano nemubvunzo wandakatumirwa nemumwe wevaverengi ne email. Ndizvo zvandinomutenda zvikuru!

Ini ndaidawo kutaura kuti tonality thermometer ine "mugadziri," kureva, munyori. Ndakanga ndisisachayeuki zita rake. Pandinongoiwana, ndichaita chokwadi chekukuzivisai! Zvose! Chisarai!