Iyo saxophone uye nhoroondo yayo

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Kuzivikanwa kwesaxophone

Iyo saxophone ndeyezviridzwa zvehuni uye isu tinogona pasina mubvunzo kuiverenga pakati pevamiriri vakakurumbira veboka iri. Inokwereta mukurumbira wayo kunyanya kune ruzha runonakidza runogona kushandiswa mune chero rudzi rwemimhanzi. Icho chikamu chekuumbwa kwechiridzwa chezvose zvakakura zvendarira uye symphonic orchestra, mabhendi makuru pamwe nediki ensembles ekamuri. Inonyanya kushandiswa mumimhanzi ye jazz, iyo inowanzoita basa rekutungamira - solo chiridzwa.

Historia saxophone

Zvinyorwa zvekutanga zvekusikwa kwesaxophone zvakabva muna 1842 uye zuva iri rinotariswa nevazhinji vemunharaunda yemimhanzi sekugadzirwa kwechiridzwa ichi. Yakavakwa neBelgian muvaki wezviridzwa zvemimhanzi, Adolph Sax, uye zita remugadziri rinobva pazita rayo. Mamodheru ekutanga aive muchipfeko cheC, aive negumi nemapfumbamwe lapels uye aive nehukuru hwakakura hwechiyero. Sezvineiwo, uhwu hukuru hwakakura hwaireva kuti chiridzwa, kunyanya mumarejista epamusoro, hachina kunzwika zvakanaka. Izvi zvakaita kuti Adolf Sax asarudze kugadzira misiyano yakasiyana yeprototype yake uye aya ndiwo magadzirirwo akaitwa baritone, alto, tenor uye soprano saxophone. Uwandu hwechiyero chemhando dzemhando dzesaxophones dzaive dzatove diki, zvekuti ruzha rwechiridzwa haruna kudarika ruzha rwayo rwechisikigo. Kugadzirwa kwezviridzwa kwakatanga muchirimo cha1943, uye yekutanga veruzhinji yekutanga saxophone yakaitika muna Kukadzi 3, 1844, panguva yekonzati inotungamirwa nemunyori weFrance Louis Hector Berlioz.

Mhando dze saxophones

Kupatsanurwa kwemasaxophone kunokonzeresa zvakanyanya kubva kune yega yega mukana wekurira uye chiyero chechiyero chechimwe chiridzwa. Imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa ndeye alto saxophone, iyo yakavakwa muE flat outfit uye inonzwika huru yechitanhatu yakaderera pane yayo mimhanzi notation. Nekuda kwehukuru hwayo uye ruzha rwepasi rose, inowanzosarudzwa kutanga kudzidza. Yechipiri inonyanya kufarirwa ndeye tenor saxophone. Iyo yakakura kupfuura iyo alto, yakavakwa muB tuning uye inonzwika yepfumbamwe yakaderera pane iyo inoratidzika kubva pane notation. Yakakura kupfuura iyo tenor ndiyo baritone saxophone, inova imwe yemasaxophone makuru uye akaderera-tuned. Mazuva ano, dzakavakwa muE flat tuning uye, kunyangwe neruzha rwakaderera, inogara yakanyorwa mune treble clef. Kune rimwe divi, saxophone yesoprano ndeyemhando yepamusoro-inorira uye madiki saxophone. Inogona kutwasanuka kana kukombamira neinonzi "pombi". Yakagadzirwa mune zvipfeko zveB.

Aya ndiwo mana anonyanya kufarirwa marudzi emasaxophone, asi isu zvakare tine mashoma anozivikanwa saxophone, akadai se: diki soprano, bass, kaviri bass uye sub-bass.

Saxophonists

Sezvatataura musumo, saxophone yave yakakurumbira zvikuru pakati pevaimbi vejazz. Vaimbi vekuAmerica ndivo vaive precursors uye shasha dzechiridzwa ichi, uye manhamba akadai saCharlie Parker, Sidney Bechet naMichael Brecker anofanirwa kutaurwa pano. Isu hatifanirwewo kunyara munyika yedu yekumba, nekuti isu tine akati wandei akakura-fomati saxophonists, incl. Jan Ptaszyn Wróblewski naHenryk Miśkiewicz.

Vagadziri vakanakisa vesaxophones

Wese munhu anogona kunge aine maonero akasiyana zvishoma pano, nekuti anowanzo akanyanya kuzviisa pasi ongororo, asi kune akati wandei mabhureki, mazhinji ayo zviridzwa zvakanakisa maererano nezvese kunaka kwehunyanzvi uye ruzha. Mabhureki ane mukurumbira uye anozivikanwa anosanganisira, pakati pevamwe French Selmer, iyo inopa ese mabhajeti emhando dzechikoro kune vanhu vane shoroma wallet uye inodhura kwazvo nyanzvi dzemhando dzevaimbi vanonyanya kudiwa. Mumwe mugadziri anozivikanwa uye ane mukurumbira ndiye Japanese Yamaha, iyo inowanzotengwa nezvikoro zvemimhanzi. MaGerman Keilwerth neJapan Yanagisawa anotendwawo zvakanyanya nevaimbi.

Summation

Pasina mubvunzo, saxophone inofanira kuonekwa seimwe yezviridzwa zvinonyanya kufarirwa, kwete chete pakati peboka remhepo, asi pakati pevamwe vose. Dai taizodoma zviridzwa zvishanu zvinonyanya kufarirwa, zvichienderana nepiyano kana piyano, gitare nemadhiramu, paizovawo nesaxophone. Anozviwana ari mumhando ipi neipi yemimhanzi, kwaanoshanda zvakanaka zvese sechikamu uye solo chiridzwa.