Manzwi echirume neechikadzi achiimba

Mazwi ese ekuimba akakamurwa kuita Manzwi makuru echikadzi ndeaya, uye manzwi echirume akajairika ndeaya.

Mitsindo yose inogona kuimbwa kana kuridzwa pachiridzwa chemimhanzi . Kana vaimbi vachitaura pamusoro pemakwiriro emanzwi, vanoshandisa izwi rokuti , kureva mapoka ose eruzha rwepamusoro, rwepakati kana pasi.

Mupfungwa yepasi rose, manzwi echikadzi anoimba manzwi erejisita yepamusoro kana kuti “yepamusoro,” manzwi evana anoimba manzwi erejisitandi yepakati, uye manzwi echirume anoimba manzwi eregiresi yakaderera kana “yepasi”. Asi ichi ichokwadi chikamu; kutaura zvazviri, zvinhu zvose zvinonakidza zvikuru. Mukati meboka rega rega remanzwi, uye kunyangwe mukati memutsara wezwi rega rega, pane zvakare kupatsanurwa kuva repamusoro, repakati uye repasi rerejista.

Semuenzaniso, izwi repamusoro remurume itenora, izwi repakati ndiro baritone, uye izwi rakaderera ibhesi. Kana, mumwe muenzaniso, vaimbi vane inzwi repamusoro-soro - soprano, inzwi repakati revanoimba ndiro mezzo-soprano, uye inzwi rakaderera ndiro contralto. Kuti pakupedzisira unzwisise kupatsanurwa kwemurume nemukadzi, uye panguva imwecheteyo, manzwi evana mune yakakwirira uye yakaderera, piritsi iri richakubatsira:

Kana tichitaura pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvezwi rimwe chete, saka rimwe nerimwe rawo rine zvose zvakaderera uye zvepamusoro. Semuenzaniso, tenor inoimba zvose zviri pasi pechipfuva zvinonzwika uye yakakwirira ye falsetto inonzwika, iyo isingasviki kune mabhesi kana baritones.

Mazwi echikadzi anoimba

Saka, mhando huru dzemanzwi ekuimba echikadzi ndidzo soprano, mezzo-soprano uye contralto. Ivo vanosiyana zvakanyanya mumhando, pamwe netimbre coloring. Timbre zvimiro zvinosanganisira, semuenzaniso, kujeka, kureruka kana, ukuwo, saturation, uye simba rezwi.

soprano -Izwi repamusoro revakadzi rekuimba, iro rakajairika maoctave maviri (yakazara yekutanga neyechipiri octave). Mumitambo yeopera, mabasa evatambi vakuru anowanzoitwa nevaimbi vane inzwi rakadaro. Kana tichitaura pamusoro pemifananidzo yeunyanzvi, ipapo inzwi repamusoro-soro rinonyanya kuratidza musikana wechidiki kana humwe hutsika hunonakidza (somuenzaniso, feya).

Sopranos, zvichienderana nemhando yezwi ravo, yakakamurwa kuva - iwe pachako unogona kufungidzira zviri nyore kuti zvikamu zvemusikana munyoro uye musikana ane shungu kwazvo hazvigone kuitwa nemuiti mumwe chete. Kana izwi richigona kubata nendima dzinokurumidza uye nenyasha murejista yaro yepamusoro, saka soprano yakadaro inodanwa.

Mezzo-soprano - izwi rechikadzi rine mutsindo wakakora uye wakasimba. Rudzi rweizwi iri maoctave maviri (kubva kuA small octave kusvika kuA second). Mezzo-sopranos inowanzogoverwa kune basa revakadzi vakakura, vakasimba uye vakasimba-vanoda hunhu.

Contralto - zvakatotaurwa kuti iyi ndiyo yakaderera yezwi revakadzi, uyezve, yakanaka kwazvo, velvety, uye zvakare isingawanzoitiki (mune dzimwe dzimba dze opera hapana imwe contralto). Muimbi ane inzwi rakadaro mumaopera anowanzopiwa mabasa evakomana vachiri kuyaruka.

Pazasi pane tafura inodudza mienzaniso yemitambo yeopera inowanzoitwa nemamwe manzwi echikadzi ekuimba:

Ngatinzwei kuti manzwi emadzimai ekuimba anonzwika sei. Heano mienzaniso mitatu yevhidhiyo yako:

Soprano. Aria of the Queen of the Night kubva ku opera "The Magic Flute" naMozart yakaitwa naBela Rudenko.

Mezzo-soprano. Habanera kubva kuopera yaCarmen naBizet yakaitwa nemuimbi ane mukurumbira Elena Obraztsova

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FSJzsEfkwzA

Contralto. Ratmir's aria kubva kune opera "Ruslan naLyudmila" naGlinka, yakaitwa naElizaveta Antonova.

Mazwi ekuimba echirume

Kune matatu chete makuru manzwi echirume - tenor, bass uye baritone. Tenor Pakati peizvi, iyo yepamusoro-soro, yepitch range ndiyo manotsi ediki uye ekutanga octaves. Nekufananidza nesoprano timbre, vatambi vane iyi timbre vakakamurwa kuita. Mukuwedzera, dzimwe nguva vanotaura zvakasiyana-siyana zvevaimbi se. "Unhu" hunopiwa kwairi neimwe phonic effect - semuenzaniso, silveriness kana kurira. A hunhu tenor ingori isingadzoreki pazvinenge zvakakodzera kugadzira mufananidzo wegrey-bvudzi harahwa kana mumwe ane hungwaru rascal.

Baritone - izwi iri rinosiyaniswa nekupfava, density uye velvety ruzha. Ruwando rwemanzwi anogona kuimbwa nebaritone anobva kuA main octave kuenda kuA first octave. Vatambi vane mutinhimira wakadaro vanowanzoronzeswa mabasa eushingi evatambi mumaopera ehugamba kana kuti vanoda nyika, asi kupfava kwezwi kunoita kuti varatidze mifananidzo ine rudo neyenziyo.

Bass -Izwi ndiro rakaderera, rinogona kuimba manzwi kubva paF yehombe octave kusvika F yekutanga. Mabhesi akasiyana: mamwe ari kukunguruka, "droning", "bell-like", mamwe akaoma uye akanyanya "graphic". Saizvozvo, zvikamu zvemavara emabhesi akasiyana: aya magamba, "baba", uye ascetic, uye kunyange mifananidzo yemakomiki.

Iwe unogona kunge uchifarira kuziva kuti nderipi remanzwi ekuimba echirume rakaderera? Izvi bass profundo, dzimwe nguva vaimbi vane inzwi rakadaro vanodaidzwawo Octavists, sezvo "vachitora" zvinyorwa zvakaderera kubva ku-counter-octave. Nenzira, isu hatisati tataura izwi repamusoro revarume - izvi tenor-altino or countertenor, anoimba zvakadzikama nenzwi rinenge rechikadzi uye anosvika nyore nyore manotsi epamusoro eoctave yechipiri.

Sezvakaitika muchiitiko chakapfuura, manzwi echirume ekuimba ane mienzaniso yebasa ravo rekuita anoratidzwa patafura:

Zvino teerera inzwi revarume vaiimba. Heano mimwe mienzaniso mitatu yevhidhiyo kwauri.

Tenor. Rwiyo rwemuIndia muenzi kubva ku opera "Sadko" naRimsky-Korsakov, yakaitwa naDavid Poslukhin.

Baritone. Gliere's romance "Sweetly sang the nightingale soul," akaimbwa naLeonid Smetannikov.

Bass. Prince Igor's aria kubva kuBorodin's opera "Prince Igor" pakutanga yakanyorerwa baritone, asi munyaya iyi inoimbwa neimwe yepamusoro yezana remakore rechi20 - Alexander Pirogov.

Kushanda kweizwi remuimbi akadzidziswa nehunyanzvi kazhinji kaviri octaves paavhareji, kunyangwe dzimwe nguva vaimbi nevaimbi vane hunyanzvi hwakakura. Kuti iwe uve nekunzwisisa kwakanaka kwetessitura pakusarudza manotsi ekudzidzira, ini ndinokurudzira kuti ujairane nemufananidzo, unoratidza zvakajeka mitsara inotenderwa kune rimwe nerimwe remazwi:

Ndisati ndapedza, ndinoda kukufadza iwe neimwe piritsi, iyo iwe yaunogona kujairana nevaimbi vane imwe kana imwe izwi timbre. Izvi zvinodikanwa kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuwana wakazvimirira uye kuteerera kune yakatowanda maodhiyo mienzaniso yekurira kwemanzwi echirume neechikadzi ekuimba:

Ndizvo zvose! Takataura nezvemhando dzevaimbi vane manzwi, takaona izvo zvekutanga zvemhando yavo, saizi yemhando yavo, kugona kwekutaura kwematimbres, uye zvakare takateerera kune mienzaniso yekunzwika kwemanzwi evakakurumbira vanoimba. Kana iwe waifarira izvo zvinyorwa, zvigovane pane rako rekuonana peji kana pane yako Twitter feed. Pane mabhatani akakosha pasi pechinyorwa cheizvi. Rombo rakanaka!