Duduk: chii icho, chiridzwa kuumbwa, nhoroondo, ruzha, kugadzira, kutamba

Duduk chiridzwa chehuni chinoridzwa. Inoratidzika sechubhu ine tsanga mbiri uye maburi mapfumbamwe. Yakagamuchira kugoverwa kwakakura pakati pevamiriri verudzi rweCaucasian, huwandu hwevanhu veBalkan Peninsula uye vagari vekuMiddle East.

Device

Kureba kwechishandiso kunobva pa28 kusvika ku40 centimita. Izvo zvikamu zvikuru zvechigadzirwa ichubhu uye kaviri inobviswa cane. Kurutivi rwemberi kune maburi 7-8. Kune rimwe divi kune rimwe kana peya yemaburi echigunwe. Duduk inonzwika nekuda kwekudedera kunoitika nekuda kwemahwendefa maviri. Mhepo yemhepo inoshanduka uye maburi anovhara nekuvhurika: izvi zvinogadzirisa ruzha. Kazhinji kacho, tsanga ine chinhu chekutonga toni: kana ukaidzvanya, toni inosimuka, kana ukaipedza simba, inoderera.

Shanduro dzekutanga dzechiridzwa dzakagadzirwa nemapfupa kana nzimbe, asi nhasi inogadzirwa chete kubva pamatanda. Duduk yechiArmenian yechinyakare inogadzirwa kubva pamuti weapurikoti, uyo unokwanisa kushomeka kuita maungira. Marudzi mazhinji anoshandisa zvimwe zvinhu pakugadzira, senge plum kana walnut huni. Zvisinei, nyanzvi dzinoti ruzha rwechiridzwa chakagadzirwa kubva muzvinhu zvakadaro rwakapinza uye rwemhino.

Iyo chaiyo Armenian duduk inoratidzirwa neruzha rwakapfava rwakafanana neinzwi remunhu. Inzwi rakasiyana uye risingaenzaniswi rinowanikwa nekuda kwerutsanga rwakafara.

Ko duduk inonzwika sei?

Inotaridzwa neruzha rwakapfava, rwakaputira, rwakati piriviri. Timbre inosiyaniswa nenziyo uye kutaura. Mimhanzi yacho inowanzoitwa mumapoka maviri emukurumbira weduduk uye "dhamu duduk": ruzha rwayo rwunogadzira mamiriro erunyararo nerunyararo. Vanhu vokuArmenia vanodavira kuti duduk inotaura zviri nani pakunamata kwevanhu pane zvimwe zviridzwa. Anokwanisa kubata tambo dzakapfava dzemweya wemunhu nemanzwiro ake. Muimbi Aram Khachaturian akachidaidza kuti chiridzwa chinokwanisa kuburitsa misodzi mumaziso ake.

Duduk inosanganisira kuita mumakiyi akasiyana. Semuenzaniso, chiridzwa chakareba chakanakira nziyo dzenziyo, nepo chiridzwa chidiki chinoshandiswa sekuperekedza pakutamba. Chitarisiko chechiridzwa hachina kuchinja munhoroondo yayo refu, nepo kutambwa kwacho kwakachinja. Rudzi rweduduk ingori octave imwe chete, asi zvinoda hunyanzvi hunyanzvi hwekutamba nehunyanzvi.

Duduk nhoroondo

Ndecheboka rezviridzwa zvekare-kare pasi rose. Panguva imwecheteyo, hazvizivikanwe kuti ndiani akagadzira duduk uye akaiveza kubva pamatanda. Nyanzvi dzinoti yakatanga kutaurwa nezvayo nezvinyorwa zvakanyorwa zvedunhu rekare reUrartu. Kana tikatevera chirevo ichi, nhoroondo yeduduk inenge zviuru zvitatu zvemakore. Asi iyi handiyo yega shanduro inoiswa mberi nevaongorori.

Vamwe vanotenda kuti kwakabva kwakabatana nekutonga kwaTigran II Mukuru, aive mambo muna 95-55 BC. Imwezve "yazvino" uye yakadzama kutaurwa nezve chiridzwa ndechemunyori wenhoroondo Movses Khorenatsi, akashanda muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX AD. Anotaura nezve "tsiranapokh", dudziro yezita iro rinonzwika se "pombi kubva pamuti weapricot". Kududzwa kwechiridzwa chacho kunogona kuonekwa mune mamwe manyoro akawanda enguva dzakapfuura.

Nhoroondo inopupurira nyika dzeArmenia dzakasiyana, dzinosiyaniswa nenharaunda dzakakura. Asi vaArmenia vaigarawo munyika dzedzimwe nyika. Nekuda kweizvi, duduk rakapararira kune dzimwe ndima. Inogonawo kupararira nekuda kwekuvapo kwemigwagwa yekutengeserana: vazhinji vavo vakapfuura nenyika dzeArmenia. Kukwereta kwechiridzwa uye kuumbwa kwayo sechikamu chetsika dzevamwe vanhu kwakatungamirira kune shanduko iyo yakaitika. Izvo zvinoenderana nemutinhiro, nhamba yemakomba, pamwe chete nezvinhu zvinoshandiswa kugadzira. Vanhu vakasiyana vakakwanisa kugadzira zviridzwa zviri munzira dzakawanda dzakafanana neduduk: muAzerbaijan inonzi balaban, muGeorgia - duduks, guan - kuChina, chitiriki - muJapan, uye mei - muTurkey.

Kushandisa mudziyo

Mutinhimira wacho unowanzoitwa nevaimbi vaviri. Muimbi anotungamirira anoridza mutinhimira, nepo “dhamu” richigovera nheyo inopfuurira. Duduk inoperekedza kuita kwenziyo dzechivanhu nekutamba, uye inoshandiswa panguva dzechinyakare mhemberero: yakadzama kana yemariro. Kana mutambi weArmenian duduk achidzidzira kuridza, panguva imwe cheteyo anoita zvimwe zviridzwa zvenyika - zurnu uye shvi.

Vatambi veDuduk vakabatsira mukuperekedzwa kwemimhanzi kwemafirimu mazhinji emazuva ano. Kuratidzira, kunzwika kwemanzwiro kunogona kuwanikwa mumanzwi emuHollywood mafirimu. "Madota uye Snow", "Gladiator", "The Da Vinci Code", "Play of Thrones" - mumafirimu ose aya anozivikanwa emufirimu yemazuva ano kune rwiyo rweduk.

Kutamba duduk

Kuti utambe, unofanirwa kutora rutsanga nemiromo yako anenge mamirimita mashanu. Hazvina kudikanwa kuisa kumanikidziro parutsanga kuti uve nechokwadi chepamusoro-soro uye yakajeka inzwi. Matama anoda kufurirwa kuitira kuti mazino asabate zvinhu. Mushure maizvozvi, unogona kubvisa inzwi.

Matama akaputirwa etenzi chinhu chakakosha chekuita. Kupihwa kwemweya kunogadzirwa, nekuda kwaunokwanisa kufemera mumhino yako pasina kukanganisa ruzha rwechinyorwa. Iyi nzira haishandiswe mukuridza zvimwe zviridzwa zvinofuridza uye inotora hunyanzvi hwemuiti. Zvinotora rinopfuura gore rimwe rekudzidziswa kugona kuita nyanzvi.

Vatambi Vakakurumbira

Mumwe mutambi weArmenian duduk akawana mukurumbira pasi rose nekuda kwekuita kwake tarenda ndiJivan Gasparyan. Unyanzvi hwake hunogona kutongwa nenziyo dzemafirimu anopfuura gumi nemaviri uye kutora chikamu mumapurojekiti epamusoro-soro: semuenzaniso, mukugadzira rwiyo rwemufirimu "Gladiator", iyo yakaonekwa seyakanakisa uye yakapihwa Golden Globe.

Gevorg Dabaghyan mumwe mutambi ane tarenda akahwina mibairo yakawanda, kusanganisira yepasirese. Gevorg akafamba kunyika dzakawanda neshanyo dzemakonzati: sezvakangoita Kamo Seyranyan, mumwe mutambi akatanhamara kubva kuArmenia, uyo achiri kupfuudza hunyanzvi hwekuita kuvadzidzi vake. Kamo anosiyaniswa nenyaya yekuti haaite mimhanzi yechinyakare chete, asiwo anoitisa zviedzo, achipa manzwi ekutanga kune vateereri.