mhando

French tapeur, kubva patepi - kuombera, tap, kuridza zviridzwa, kuridza zvakanyanya, kurira papiyano

1) Muimbi, prim. piano anoridza muripo pakutamba. manheru nemabhora, mumakirasi ekutamba, gymnastic. horo, etc. Hunhu huchaitwa. Tsika dzaT. chimiro chemimhanzi iri kuridzwa.

2) Mupfungwa yokufananidzira, mutambi wepiyano ane michina.

3) Muridzi wepiyano wemifananidzo anoperekedza mafirimu akanyarara.

Pakutanga, mutambo waT. waive chikamu chekuratidzira (kusanganisira kunyudza ruzha rwekamera yefirimu inoshanda), pane zviri mufirimu. Sezvo cinematography yakashanduka, mabasa eterevhizheni akawedzera kuoma uye nekushandurwa. Mutori wemifananidzo wemufirimu aifanira kugona hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza, kuve nekugona kuronga muses. zvinhu zvakateerana stylistic. uye zvepfungwa. maitiro e cinematography. Mumabhaisikopo makuru, T. aigara achitamba, achiperekedzwa ne instr. ensemble kana ne orchestra under dir. mutungamiriri wefirimu. Kuti tidzidzise varatidziri vemafirimu (T.), hunyanzvi hwakagadzirwa. zvidzidzo, eg. State. makosi emumhanzi wemafirimu ekudzidziswa kwevanoridza piyano, varatidziri vemafirimu uye orchestra. vagadziri (1927, Moscow); rakabudiswa special. "Mafirimu" - kuunganidzwa kwemitambo midiki yakakodzera kuenzanisira zvimwe. zvidimbu zvemufirimu. Zvadaro, mitambo iyi, nhamba iyo munyika yose yakasvika akawanda. zviuru, zvakarongwa maererano nezvikamu zvavairatidza. Kuwiriranisa kuita kwemuratidziri wemufirimu (uye mutambi wemufirimu), chigadziko checine uye mimhanzi zvakavakwa. chronometer (rhythmon, 1926) - chishandiso umo chibodzwa kana rhythmic inofamba pane imwe (inogadziriswa) nhanho. kana melodic. mutsetse wemimhanzi urikuridzwa.

Nokudziridzwa kwokurekodhwa kwenzwi, kuuya kwemafirimu ane ruzha (1928), uye kupararira kwemichina inobudisa manzwi (giramufomu, giramufoni, giramufoni, nezvimwewo) muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, basa reterevhizheni rakapotsa ratsakatika.

References: NS, Mimhanzi mubhaisikopo, "Soviet screen", 1925, No. 12; Bugoslavsky S., Messman V., Mimhanzi uye bhaisikopo… Misimboti uye nzira dzemimhanzi yemufirimu. Ruzivo rwemumhanzi wemafirimu, M., 1926; D. Shostakovich, O muzyke k "Bhabhironi Idzva", "Soviet Screen", 1929, No. 11; Makirasi ekutanga emumhanzi wemumhanzi wemudunhu reMoscow ekudzidziswa kwevanoridza piyano, varatidziri vemafirimu uye orchestral compilers, mubhuku: Kinospravochnik, M.-L., 1929, p. 343-45; Erdmann H., Vecce D., Brav L., Allgemeines Handbuch der Film-Musik, B.-Lichterfelde — Lpz., 1927 (Russian trans. - Erdmann G., Becce D., Brav L., Firimu mumhanzi. Manual film. mimhanzi, M., 1930); London K., Mumhanzi wemufirimu, L., 1936 (muRussia - London K., Mumhanzi wefirimu, M.-L., 1937, p. 23-54); Manvell R., The film and the public, Harmondsworth, 1955 (Russian trans. – Manvell R., Cinema and Spectator, M., 1957, ch.: Music and film, p. 45-48); Lissa Z., Estetyka muzyki filmowej, Kr., 1964 (shanduro yeRussian - Lissa Z., Estetyka kinomuzyki, M., 1970, p. 33-35); Kracauer S., Dzidziso yefirimu, NY - Oxf., 1965 (mumutauro weRussia - Kracauer Z., Priroda filma, M., 1974, pp. 189-90).

AT Tevosyan