Mastering muMumhanzi Production

Pakutanga, zvakakodzera kutsanangura kuti mastering chii zvachose. Sezvineiwo, inzira yatinogadzira iyo inowirirana albhamu kubva pane imwe seti yenziyo dzega. Tinoita izvi nekuita shuwa kuti nziyo dzinoita sedzinobva muchikamu chimwe chete, studio, zuva rekurekodha, zvichingodaro. Tinoedza kuafananidza maererano ne frequency balance, inonzwika ruzha uye nzvimbo pakati padzo - kuitira kuti dzigadzire chimiro chakafanana. . Munguva ye mastering, iwe unoshanda pane imwe stereo faira (yekupedzisira musanganiswa), zvishoma kazhinji pamazita (mapoka akati wandei ezviridzwa uye mazwi).

Nhanho yekupedzisira yekugadzira - kusanganisa uye kugona

Unogona kutaura kuti zvakaita semhando yekudzora. Panguva ino, iwe unogona kuramba uine pesvedzero shoma pakugadzirwa nekuita pane chidimbu chose (kazhinji track imwe).

Mukuziva, tine nzvimbo shoma yekuita, kusiyana nemusanganiswa, umo isu tinogona kushandura chimwe chinhu - semuenzaniso kuwedzera kana kubvisa chiridzwa. Munguva yekusanganiswa, isu tinosarudza kuti ndeupi ruzha rwekurira, padanho ripi revhoriyamu, uye kupi.

Mukuita mastering, tinoita cosmetics, iyo yekupedzisira kugadzirisa yezvatakagadzira.

Pfungwa ndeyekuwana iyo yakanyanya ruzha, iyo yepamusoro-soro yeavhareji vhoriyamu pasina chero kurasikirwa kunoonekwa mumhando uye yepamusoro-kirasi tonal chiyero cherekodhi isati yatumirwa kune serial kugadzirwa kwezviuru zvemaCD makopi. Kunyatsoita mastering kunogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kunaka kwezvinhu zvemimhanzi, kunyanya kana musanganiswa uye nguva zvisina kuitwa nehunyanzvi. Uyezve, hunyanzvi hwakaitwa hunyanzvi hweCD hunosanganisira zvimwe zvinhu zvehunyanzvi zvakaita sePQ rondedzero, macode eISRC, maCD zvinyorwa, nezvimwe. (inonzi inonzi Red Book standard).

Kuita mastering kumba

Vanhu vazhinji vanoita hunyanzvi hwekurekodha kwavo vanosarudza kushandisa yakaparadzana application yeizvi, kunze kweiyo yavanoshandisa kurekodha mateki uye musanganiswa, kana kushandisa mudziyo wekunze. Iyi imhinduro yakanaka nekuti mushure mekuchinja kwakadaro kwenzvimbo uye kurodha musanganiswa mupepeti, tinogona kutarisa kurekodha kwedu kubva kune imwe kona yakati siyanei.

Izvi zvimwe nekuti isu tinotumira kunze chidimbu chese kune imwe track uye isu hatichave nemukana wekukanganisa zvikamu zvayo.

Workflow

Isu tinowanzo kuita mastering nenzira yakafanana kune anotevera mapoinzi:

1.Kutsikirira

Inovavarira kutsvaga nekubvisa anonzi mapeaks. Kudzvanya kunoshandiswawo kuwana kurira kwakabatana, kwakabatana kwese.

2. Kururamisa

Kuenzana kunoshandiswa kunatsiridza ruzha rwese, kutsvedzerera chiratidziro, kubvisa ruzha uye, semuenzaniso, kubvisa sibilants.

3.Kuganhurira

Kudzikamisa mwero wechiratidzo chepamusoro kusvika kuhukoshi hwepamusoro hunobvumidzwa nemidziyo yedhijitari uye nekusimudza mwero wepakati.

Tinofanira kuyeuka kuti rwiyo rumwe rwakasiyana uye hatigoni kushandisa patani imwe panziyo dzose, kunze kwemaarubhamu. Muchiitiko ichi, hongu, dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti iwe unonzwisisa iyo album yose maererano neshoko rimwe chete rereferensi, kuitira kuti chinhu chose chinzwike chakabatana.

Tinogara tichida mastering?

Mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu haisi nyore uye yakananga.

Zvinoenderana nezvakawanda. Ndinogona kuita chirevo chekuti mumhanzi wekirabhu, wakagadzirwa pakombuta, kana tave kufambidzana nedanho rega remusanganiswa uye track yedu inonzwika yakanaka, tinogona kuregedza maitiro aya, kunyangwe ini ndichiziva kuti vanhu vazhinji vangave neni. panguva iyi havana kubvumirana.

Kudzidzira kunokosha rini?

1. Kana track yedu ichinzwika yakanaka pachayo, asi yakanyarara kana ichienzaniswa neimwe track.

2. Kana chidimbu chedu chichinzwika chakanaka pachacho, asi chakanyanya "kupenya" kana kuti "dhaka" chichienzaniswa neimwe nzira.

3. Kana chidimbu chedu chichinzwika chakanaka pachacho, asi chakanyanya kujeka, hachina uremu hwakakodzera kana chichienzaniswa nechimwe chidimbu.

Muchokwadi, kugona hakusi kutiitira basa, kana kuita kuti musanganiswa unzwike wakakura. Haisi zvakare seti yezvishamiso zvekushandisa kana VST plugins inogadzirisa tsikidzi kubva kumatanho ekutanga ekugadzira rwiyo.

Nheyo imwechete inoshanda pano sepanyaya yekusanganiswa - zvishoma zviri nani.

Mhinduro yakanakisa ndeye yakapfava bhendi kururamisa kana kushandiswa kwechiedza compressor, iyo inongo sunga zvese zviridzwa mumusanganiswa, uye inodhonza iyo main track kusvika painokwanisika vhoriyamu level.

Rangarira!

Kana iwe ukanzwa kuti chimwe chinhu hachina kunzwika zvakanaka, gadzirisa musanganiswa kana kutorekodha zvakare track yese. Kana kutsvaga kukava kunetsa, edza kuzvinyoresa zvakare - iri nderimwe remazano anopihwa nenyanzvi. Iwe unofanirwa kugadzira ruzha rwakanaka pakutanga kwebasa, paunenge uchinyoresa makwara.

muchidimbu

Sezviri mumusoro, kugona ndeimwe yematanho akakosha ekugadzirwa kwemimhanzi. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti panguva iyi ndipo patinokwanisa "kukwenenzvera" madhaimondi edu kana kukanganisa chimwe chinhu chatave kushanda pachiri mumavhiki apfuura. Ini ndinotenda kuti isu tinofanirwa kutora mazuva mashoma kubva pakati pekusanganisa uye mastering nhanho. Ipapo tinenge tave kukwanisa kutarisa chikamu chedu sekunge takachiwana kuti chiitwe nemumwe muimbi, muchidimbu, tichachitarisa zvakadzikama.

Yechipiri sarudzo ndeyekupa chidimbu kune kambani inobata nehunyanzvi mastering uye kugamuchira kurapwa kwakapedzwa kunoitwa nenhamba yenyanzvi, asi isu tiri kutaura pano nguva dzese nezvekugadzirwa kumba. Rombo rakanaka!

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