Symphonic organ: tsananguro yechiridzwa, nhoroondo yechitarisiko, yakakurumbira mienzaniso

Iyo symphonic organ ine kodzero ine zita ramambo wemumhanzi: chiridzwa ichi chine inoshamisa timbre, rejista kugona, uye hupamhi. Anonyatsokwanisa kutsiva symphony orchestra ari ega.

Chimiro chakakura kureba kwechivako chine nhurikidzwa dzakawanda chinogona kuva ne7 keyboards (manual), 500 makiyi, 400 marejista uye makumi ezviuru zvepombi.

Nhoroondo yekubuda kwechiridzwa chikuru chinogona kutsiva orchestra yose inosanganiswa nezita reFrenchman A. Covaye-Collus. Vana vake, vakashongedzerwa nezana rerejista, vakashongedza chechi yeParisian yeSaint-Sulpice muna 1862. Ichi chimbo chesymphony chakava chikurusa muFrance. Ruzha rwakapfuma, rusingaperi rwemumhanzi mukana wechiridzwa wakakwezva vaimbi vane mukurumbira vezana ramakore rechi XNUMX kuchechi yeSaint-Sulpice: vaimbi S. Frank, L. Vierne vakawana mukana wekuridza.

Yechipiri yakakura kopi yakakwanisa kuvaka Covaye-Col yakashongedzwa muna 1868 netembere ine mukurumbira yeNotre Dame de Paris. Tenzi akavandudza muenzaniso wekare, uyo wakanga watova muchechi: akawedzera nhamba yezvinyorwa kusvika zvidimbu 86, akaisa Barker levers kune imwe neimwe kiyi (muFrench ndiye akatanga kushandisa nzira iyi kuvandudza kugadzirwa kwenhengo).

Nhasi, nhengo dze symphonic hadzisi kugadzirwa. Iwo matatu makuru makopi kudada kweUnited States, iwo ese akagadzirwa muhafu yekutanga yezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri:

• Wanamaker Organ. Nzvimbo - Philadelphia, chitoro chedhipatimendi "Masy'c Center Guta". Iyo modhi inorema 287 matani inoshanda zvizere. Organ music concerts inoitwa kaviri pazuva muchitoro chedhipatimendi.
• nhengo yehoro yekokorodzano. Nzvimbo - New Jersey, Atlantic City's Boardwalk Concert Hall. Zvinozivikanwa zviri pamutemo sechiridzwa chikurusa chemumhanzi pasi rose.
• First Congregational Church Organ. Nzvimbo – First Congregational Church (California, Los Angeles). Mimhanzi yeogani inoridzwa muchechi neSvondo.