Karenda yemimhanzi - Kurume
Mwedzi wekutanga wechirimo wakafadza vateveri vemimhanzi yechinyakare nekuzvarwa kwevanyori vanoremekedzwa vakadai saFrederic Chopin, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Johann Sebastian Bach, Maurice Ravel.
Kurume akapfumawo nevatambi vane tarenda. Svyatoslav Richter, Ivan Kozlovsky, Nadezhda Obukhova vakazvarwa mwedzi uno. Uye aya angori mazita makuru.
The Geniuses of the Classics
Inovhura parade yekuzvarwa kwechirimo Frederic Chopin. Akaberekerwa mutaundi duku Zhelyazova Wola pedyo Warsaw. Kurume 1 1810 gore. Ese ane mavara, ane mavara mazhinji erudo, anoda akasiyana mafomu nemhando, yakaratidzwa naChopin mumhanzi wepiyano. Akamanikidzwa kupedza nguva yakawanda yehupenyu hwake muFrance, munyori, zvisinei, akazvipira kuPoland. Rudzi rwechiPolish ngano rwakapinda mumimhanzi yake yese, nekudaro Chopin akave chizvarwa chePolish.
2 Kurume 1824 gore akaberekerwa muLitomysl Berdzhih (Friedrich) Smetana, muvambi wenguva yemberi weCzech classical chikoro. Muimbi akatungamira mabasa ake ese ane mativi mazhinji pakusikwa kwenyanzvi dzemumhanzi weCzech. Basa rake rinonyanya kushamisa, rinodiwa nevazukuru, ndiro opera The Bartered Bride.
4 Kurume 1678 gore nyika yaive mumiriri mukuru wenguva yeBaroque - Anton Vivaldi. Ane hunyanzvi mumhando yezviridzwa concerto uye mumhanzi wechirongwa cheorchestra. Mukurumbira wakamuunza kutenderera kwemakontiki mana eviolin "The Seasons".
7 Kurume 1875 gore muFrench Sibur mumhuri yeinjiniya wechitima akaberekwa Maurice Ravel. Kutenda kumhepo yekugadzira neunyanzvi yakagadzirwa naamai, matarenda echisikigo evana aigara achigadzirwa. Ravel yakava mutsigiri mukuru wemumhanzi impressionism. Kusajeka kwemanzwi kwakasanganiswa mumabhuku ake nekuenderana kwemhando dzemhando. Uye "Bolero" yake yakakurumbira inonzwika nhasi kubva kunzvimbo dzose dzemakonti makuru munyika yose.
18 Kurume 1844 gore mumhuri iri kure nekugadzira, tenzi weramangwana wetsika yeRussia, purofesa we orchestration uye kuumbwa, munyori wemabasa akawanda epakutanga akaberekwa. Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. Mumwe mutyairi wengarava wenhaka akaita rwendo rwekutenderera nenyika, zvisinei akafarira mimhanzi, akatanga kufarira kunyora. Chikumbiro chakatevera chokuva mudzidzisi paimba inochengeterwa vanhu chakamanikidza munyori wacho kugara pasi padhesiki munenge panguva imwe cheteyo nevadzidzi vake uye kuti anzwisise zvinhu zvinokosha zvaaifanira kuvadzidzisa.
Nhaka yemunyori yakakura uye yakasiyana-siyana. Akabata madingindira enhoroondo, enziyo, uye engano. Aiwanzotendeukira kumifananidzo yekuMabvazuva, achigadzira zvinoshamisa zvakanakisa symphonic fantasy "Scheherazade". Mukati memakore 27 ebasa rake somudzidzisi, akabudisa vanyori vanopfuura 200, pakati pavo vaiva A. Lyadov, I. Stravinsky, N. Myaskovsky, S. Prokofiev.
Pazuva rekupedzisira raKurume 31 kubva pa1685 munyori akaberekwa ane kupenya kwetarenda hakuzomboperi - Johann sebastian bach. Munguva yehupenyu hwake, haaigona kunzi mudiwa wekupedzisira. Akanga asiri mwana wechishamiso, asi, akaberekerwa mumhuri yevaimbi venhaka, akawana dzidzo yakakwana. Munguva yehupenyu hwake, akawana mukurumbira se virtuoso organist. Uye makore 100 chete mushure mekufa kwake, mimhanzi yake yakawana mukurumbira. Iye zvino zvigadzirwa zvake zve 2- uye 3-izwi zvinosanganisirwa muchirongwa chekudzidziswa kwevadiki vanoridza piyano.
Muses favourites
March haana kutipa chete vanyori vakuru, asiwo kwete vashoma vane tarenda vanodiwa nemamiriyoni.
6 Kurume 1886 gore muMoscow, mumhuri yekare inokudzwa yakaberekwa Hope Obukhova. Paakatanga kuridza piyano achitungamirirwa nasekuru vake, musikana wacho akakurumidza kufarira kuimba ndokutanga kudzidza mazwi muNice naMadame Lipman, mudzidzi waPauline Viardot.
Aine inoyevedza inzwi retimbre, hunyanzvi hunoshamisa uye hunyanzvi hwekutaura, muimbi akatamba zvine mutsindo zvikamu zveopera, kusanganisira Lyubasha kubva kuThe Tsar's Bride, Martha anobva kuKhovanshchina, Chitubu kubva kuThe Snow Maiden.
19 Kurume 1930 gore akauya munyika Boris Shtokolov, mukurumbira weSoviet muimbi-bass. Basa rake rokuimba rakatanga mumakore ehondo, paSolovetsky Jung School, kwaakanga ari mutungamiri wekambani. Shtokolov akaunzwa pachikuva chikuru nemukana. Marshal Zhukov, muna 1949 mutungamiri weUral Military District, akacherechedza unyanzvi husina kujairika hwekadheti yeAir Force special school. Panzvimbo pokubatira, jaya racho rakatumirwa kuSverdlovsk Conservatory. Zhukov haana kukanganisa, Boris Shtokolov akawana mukurumbira wepasi rose uye akaenda kunyika dzakawanda dzepasi, achimiririra USSR pamitambo yakakurumbira yemitambo yeItaly, Spain, USA, nezvimwewo.
20 Kurume 1915 gore mumwe muimbi akaberekwa, uyo kuridza kwake kunoshamisa kwakakunda uye kukunda nharaunda yemimhanzi yenyika - piano Svyatoslav Richter. Zvinoshamisa kuti mutambi uyu ane mukurumbira pasi rose aive, kune imwe nhanho, akazvidzidzisa, aive asina izvo zvakarongeka zvidzidzo zvekutamba zvikero uye arpeggios, kuburikidza iyo yakawanda yeanoridza piano inopinda nayo. Asi kuita kwake kunoshamisa, kunoratidzwa muzvidzidzo zvezuva nezuva zvemaawa masere-8, uye kuda kwake kunoshamisa kwekuridza piyano kwakabvumira Richter kuti ave mumwe wevatambi vepiyano vakuru venguva yedu.
Frederic Chopin - Mazurka mune A mudiki, kuumbwa 17 Nha yakaitwa naSvyatoslav Richter
24 Kurume 1900 gore mumwe muimbi mukuru weRussia akaberekwa - tenor Ivan Kozlovsky. Aigara achitsvaga nzira itsva dzekuita, akashanda pakupfumisa repertoire nezvinyorwa zvitsva, zvisinganyatsozivikanwa. Uye Mutsvene wake Benzi mu "Boris Godunov" inyanzvi, iyo isina muimbi wenguva yedu asati akwanisa kupfuura.
27 Kurume 1927 gore akaonekwa kunyika Mstislav Rostropovich: brilliant cellist, conductor, public figure. Kwemakore ehupenyu hwake hwekusika, akapiwa mibairo yakawanda yemimhanzi yakakurumbira, kusanganisira kubatanidzwa mu "Forty Immortals" nhengo dzeAcademy of Arts yeFrance, nhengo inoremekedzwa yemasangano emifananidzo eU.SA, Japan, Sweden. , etc. Ane mibairo kubva kunyika makumi maviri nepfumbamwe. Nokuda kwemabasa ake akasiyana-siyana ane chinangwa chehukama hwemarudzi, iyo maestro inonzi "Gagarin ye cello" mune unyanzvi.
Kurume kutanga
Kufadzwa neKurume uye zvigadzirwa zvitsva. Kurume 5, 1942 muKuibyshev, chiitiko chekutanga chengano 7th symphony naShostakovich, yaakadana kuti "Leningrad" yakaitika. Mariri, maererano naAlexei Tolstoy, munhu anogona kunzwa kukunda kwevanhu mumunhu.
Musi waMarch 29, 1879, vanoda opera vakakwanisa kupinda mukutanga kwePI Tchaikovsky "Eugene Onegin". Uyu ndiwo muenzaniso usingaenzaniswi wenziyo, kusanganiswa kwetarenda renhetembo raPushkin uye tarenda renziyo raTchaikovsky.
Munyori - Victoria Denisova
