Vasily Solovyov-Sedoi |

Vasily Solovyov-Sedoi

“Upenyu hwedu hunogara huine zviitiko zvakawanda, huzere nemanzwiro evanhu. Pane chimwe chinhu chokurumbidza mairi, uye pane chimwe chinhu chokunzwira tsitsi - zvakadzama uye nekukurudzira. Aya mazwi ane chitendero chemunyori anoshamisa weSoviet V. Solovyov-Sedoy, iyo yaakatevera muhupenyu hwake hwose. Munyori wenhamba huru yenziyo (dzinopfuura mazana mana), 400 ballets, gumi operettas, 3 anoshandira symphony orchestra, mimhanzi ye10 mitambo yemitambo uye 7 maredhiyo, emafirimu makumi mana nemana, Solovyov-Sedoy akaimba mumabasa ake ugamba hwe. mazuva edu, akatora manzwiro uye pfungwa dzeSoviet munhu.

V. Solovyov akaberekerwa mumhuri yevashandi. Mimhanzi kubva paudiki yakakwezva mukomana ane chipo. Achidzidza kuridza piyano, akawana chipo chinoshamisa chekuvandudza, asi akatanga kudzidza kuumbwa pazera remakore 22. Panguva iyoyo, akashanda semupiyano-improviser mune rhythmic gymnastics studio. Pane imwe nguva, munyori wenziyo A. Zhivotov akanzwa mimhanzi yake, akaibvumira uye akarayira jaya kuti apinde mukoreji ichangobva kuvhurwa yemimhanzi (ikozvino Musical College yakatumidzwa zita reMP Mussorgsky).

Mushure memakore maviri, Soloviev akaenderera mberi nezvidzidzo zvake mukirasi yekunyora yeP. Ryazanov paLeningrad Conservatory, kwaakapedza kudzidza muna 2. Sebasa rekupedza kudzidza, akapa chikamu cheConcerto yePiano uye Orchestra. Mumakore ake emudzidzi, Solovyov anoedza ruoko rwake pamhando dzakasiyana-siyana: anonyora nziyo nerudo, zvidimbu zvepiyano, mimhanzi yemitambo yemitambo, uye anoshanda pane opera "Amai" (maererano naM. Gorky). Yakanga iri mufaro mukuru kumunyori wechidiki kunzwa mufananidzo wake we symphonic "Partisanism" paredhiyo yeLeningrad muna 1936. Zvadaro pasi pezita rekunyepedzera V. Sedoy {Mavambo emanyepo ane chimiro chemhuri chete. Kubva paudiki, baba vaidaidza mwanakomana wavo kuti “vhudzi jena” nokuda kweruvara rwakareruka rwebvudzi rake. Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, Soloviev akabatanidza zita rake nepseudonym uye akatanga kusaina "Soloviev-Seda".

Muna 1936, pamakwikwi enziyo akarongwa nebazi reLeningrad reUnion of Soviet Composers, Solovyov-Sedoy akapiwa mibairo miviri yekutanga panguva imwe chete: nokuda kwerwiyo "Parade" (Art. A. Gitovich) uye "Rwiyo rweLeningrad" ( Art. E. Ryvina) . Achikurudzirwa nekubudirira, akatanga kushanda nesimba mumhando yenziyo.

Nziyo dzeSolovyov-Sedogo dzinosiyaniswa nekutaura kwekuda nyika. Mumakore ehondo isati yatanga, "Cossack Cavalry" yakamira, yaiwanzoitwa naLeonid Utesov, "Handei, hama, kuti tidanwe" (zvose paA. Churkin station). Ballad yake yehugamba "Rufu rwaChapaev" (Art. Z. Aleksandrova) akaimbwa nevarwi vemauto epasi rose muRepublican Spain. Muimbi ane mukurumbira anopesana nefascist Ernst Busch akaisanganisira murepertoire yake. Muna 1940 Solovyov-Sedoy akapedza ballet Taras Bulba (mushure meN. Gogol). Makore mazhinji gare gare (1955) munyori akadzokera kwaari. Kudzokorora zvibodzwa zvakare, iye nemunyori wescript S. Kaplan vakashandura kwete chete zviratidziro zvega, asi iyo yese dramaturgy ye ballet yakazara. Nekuda kweizvozvo, chiitiko chitsva chakaonekwa, icho chakawana ruzha rwehugamba, padyo neyakajeka nyaya yaGogol.

Pakatanga Hondo Yenyika I, Solovyov-Sedoy akabva angoisa parutivi basa rose raakanga aronga kana kutanga uye akazvipira zvachose kuimba. Mumatsutso a1941, neboka duku revaimbi veLeningrad, munyori wacho akasvika muOrenburg. Pano akaronga zvakasiyana-siyana yemitambo "Hawk", iyo yaakatumirwa nayo kuKalinin Front, munharaunda yeRzhev. Mumwedzi wokutanga nehafu akapedza kumberi, munyori akasvika pakuziva upenyu hwemasoja eSoviet, pfungwa dzavo uye manzwiro. Pano akaziva kuti "kutendeseka uye kunyange kusuruvara kunogona kuva kuunganidza zvishoma uye zvisingakoshi kune vanorwa." "Manheru pamugwagwa" (Art. A. Churkin), "Uri kushuva chii, sahwira wechikepe" (Art. V. Lebedev-Kumach), "Nightingales" (Art. A. Fatyanova) nevamwe vaigara vachinzwika pa mberi. nziyo dzemakomiki dzaivewo dzisinganyanyi kufarirwa - "Pamupata wezuva" (art. A. Fatyanova), "Semhiri kwaKama mhiri kwerwizi" (art. V. Gusev).

Dutu rehondo rapera. Solovyov-Sedoy akadzokera kumusha kwake Leningrad. Asi, semumakore ehondo, munyori haana kukwanisa kugara kwenguva refu mukunyarara kwehofisi yake. Akakweverwa kunzvimbo itsva, kune vanhu vatsva. Vasily Pavlovich akafamba zvikuru munyika uye kunze. Idzi nzendo dzakapa zvinhu zvakapfuma zvekufungidzira kwake kwekusika. Saka, ari muGDR muna 1961, akanyora, pamwe chete nomudetembi E. Dolmatovsky, “Ballad yaBaba noMwanakomana” inofadza. "Ballad" inobva pane chiitiko chaicho chakaitika pamakuva emasoja nevakuru vakuru muWest Berlin. Rwendo rwokuenda kuItaly rwakapa zvinhu zvemabasa maviri makuru panguva imwe chete: operetta The Olympic Stars (1962) uye ballet Russia Yakapinda muPort (1963).

Mumakore epashure pehondo, Solovyov-Sedoy akaramba achitarisa nziyo. "Murwi anogara ari musoja" uye "The Ballad of a Soldier" (Art. M. Matusovsky), "March weNakhimovites" (Art. N. Gleizarova), "Kana chete vakomana venyika yose" (Art. .E. Dolmatovsky) akawana kuzivikanwa kwakakura. Asi zvichida kubudirira kukuru kwakawira panziyo "Uripi ikozvino, vamwe varwi" kubva kutenderera "Tale of a Soldier" (Art. A. Fatyanova) uye "Moscow Evenings" (Art. M. Matusovsky) kubva mufirimu. "Mumazuva eSpartkiad. Rwiyo urwu, rwakagamuchira mubairo wekutanga uye Big Gold Menduru paMakwikwi epasi rose eVI World Mutambo weVechidiki neVadzidzi muna 1957 muMoscow, akawana mukurumbira wakawanda.

Nziyo dzakawanda dzakanakisisa dzakanyorwa naSolovyov-Sedoy kwemafirimu. Vachibuda pascreen vakabva vatorwa nevanhu. Aya ndiwo "Nguva yekuenda-nzira", "Nekuti isu tiri vatyairi vendege", rwiyo rwechokwadi "Pachikepe", ushingi, uzere nesimba "Mumugwagwa". Maopereta emunyori akazadzwawo nerwiyo rwakajeka. Vakanakisisa vavo - "The Most Treasured" (1951), "Makore gumi nemasere" (1967), "PaNative Pier" (1970) - vakabudirira kurongwa mumaguta akawanda enyika yedu uye kunze kwenyika.

Achichingamidza Vasily Pavlovich pazuva rake rokuzvarwa rechi70, munyori D. Pokrass akati: “Soloviev-Sedoy rwiyo rweSoviet rwenguva yedu. Iri ibasa renguva yehondo rinoratidzwa nemoyo une hanya… Uku kurwira rugare. Urwu rudo runyoro rwenyika yaamai, kumusha. Izvi, sezvavanowanzo taura pamusoro penziyo dzaVasily Pavlovich, inhoroondo yemanzwiro echizvarwa cheSoviet vanhu, iyo yakatsamwa mumoto weGreat Patriotic War ... "

M. Komissarskaya