Kokle: tsananguro yechiridzwa, kuumbwa, nhoroondo, marudzi, maitiro ekutamba

Kokle (zita rekutanga - kokles) chiridzwa chevanhu vekuLatvia chiri mukirasi yetambo, zviridzwa zvakatemwa. Analogues iRussia gusli, Estonian kannel, Finnish kantele.

Device

Chigadzirwa chekokles chakafanana nezviridzwa zvine hukama:

• Frame. Zvinhu zvekugadzira - huni hweimwe rudzi. Concert makopi anogadzirwa nemaple, emhando dzeamateur dzakagadzirwa nebirch, linden. Muviri unogona kuva chidimbu chimwe chete kana kuunganidzwa kubva pazvikamu zvakasiyana. Kureba kwayo kunosvika 70 cm. Muviri wakashongedzerwa nedeki, mukati mukati.
• Strings. Vanosungirirwa padanda rakatetepa resimbi pane mapegi. Koklé yekare yakanga ine tambo shanu dzakagadzirwa netsinga dzemhuka, shinda dzemuriwo, rezasi radzo raiva bourdon. Mienzaniso yemazuva ano ine tambo dzesimbi makumi maviri - izvi zvakawedzera zvakanyanya kutamba kwechiridzwa, zvichiita kuti inzwike zvakanyanya.

Concert modhi, kuwedzera kune zvakanyorwa zvikamu, zvinogona kunge zvine pedals dzinokutendera kuti uchinje toni panguva yeKutamba.

History

Kutaurwa kwekutanga kwekokle kunotangira muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Zvichida, chiridzwa chemutauro weLatvia chakaonekwa kare kare: apo uchapupu hwakanyorwa hwekuvapo kwayo hwakaonekwa, hwakanga hwatova mumhuri dzose dzevarimi dzeLatvia, dzairidzwa zvikurukuru nevarume.

Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi30, kokles dzakadonha mukusashandiswa. Tsika dzeMutambo dzakadzorerwa neboka revanhu vanofarira: mu70s, zvinyorwa zvekutamba kokles zvakasunungurwa; mu80s uye XNUMXs, chiridzwa chakava chikamu chevanhu ensembles.

Types

Mhando dzemakoko:

• Latgalian - yakashongedzerwa nebapiro inoita 2 mabasa panguva imwe chete: inoshanda sekuzorora kwemaoko, inowedzera inzwi.
• Kurzeme - bapiro rinoshaikwa, muviri wakashongedzwa zvakanyanya nemaitiro.
• Zitrovidny - muenzaniso wakagadzirwa mumutauro wekuMadokero, ane muviri mukuru, kuwedzera kwetambo.
• Concert - ine huwandu hwakatambanudzwa, hwakashongedzerwa nekuwedzera ruzivo. kubatsira kuchinja inzwi.

Play technique

Muimbi anoisa chimiro patafura, dzimwe nguva anochiisa pamabvi ake, achirembera muviri pamutsipa wake. Anoita mutinhimira agere: zvigunwe zveruoko rwerudyi pinza, kudzura tambo, zvigunwe zverumwe ruoko zvinonyudza ruzha rusingakoshi.