Ndeapi marudzi emimhanzi aripo?

Isu tinokuyambira pakarepo kuti zvakaoma zvikuru kupindura mune imwe nyaya mubvunzo wekuti ndeapi marudzi emimhanzi aripo. Pamusoro penhoroondo yese yemimhanzi, mhando dzakawanda dzakaunganidzwa zvekuti hazvibviri kuzviyera nejira: chorale, romance, cantata, waltz, symphony, ballet, opera, prelude, nezvimwe.

Kwemakumi emakore, nyanzvi dzemimhanzi dzanga dzichiedza kurongedza mhando dzemimhanzi (nechimiro chemukati, nebasa, semuenzaniso). Asi tisati tagara pane typology, ngatijekese iyo pfungwa chaiyo yemhando.

Chii chinonzi rudzi rwemimhanzi?

Genre imhando yemodhi iyo chaiyo mimhanzi inodyidzana. Iine mamwe mamiriro ekuita, chinangwa, chimiro uye chimiro chemukati. Saka, chinangwa cheruzha ndechekudzikamisa mucheche, saka "kuzunungusa" matauriro uye hunhu rhythm zvakajairwa nazvo; mukufamba - nzira dzose dzinoratidza mimhanzi inogadziriswa kune danho rakajeka.

Ndeapi marudzi emimhanzi: kupatsanura

Kurongeka kwakapfava kwemhando kunobva pane nzira yekuuraya. Aya mapoka makuru maviri:

• shingairira (March, waltz, etude, sonata, fugue, symphony)
• mhando dzezwi (aria, rwiyo, rudo, cantata, opera, nziyo).

Imwe typology yemhando ine hukama nemamiriro ekuita. NdezvaA. Sokhor, musayendisiti anoti kune marudzi emimhanzi:

• tsika nechitendero (mapisarema, misa, requiem) - anoratidzirwa nemifananidzo yakajairika, kutonga kwenheyo yekwaya uye mamiriro akafanana pakati pevazhinji vevateereri;
• vakawanda mhuri (mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzenziyo, kufora uye kutamba: polka, waltz, ragtime, ballad, anthem) - inoratidzirwa nechimiro chakareruka uye manzwi anozivikanwa;
• Concert genres (oratorio, sonata, quartet, symphony) - inowanzoitwa muhoro yekonzati, inzwi renziyo sekuzvitaura kwemunyori;
• mitambo yemitambo (mimhanzi, opera, ballet) - zvinoda chiito, kuronga uye nzvimbo.

Mukuwedzera, iyo genre pachayo inogona kugoverwa mune mamwe marudzi. Saka, opera seria ("yakakomba" opera) uye opera buffa (comic) ndiwowo marudzi. Panguva imwecheteyo, kune akati wandei mamwe marudzi e opera, ayo anoumbawo mhando nyowani (lyric opera, epic opera, operetta, nezvimwewo).

Mazita emhando

Unogona kunyora bhuku rose pamusoro pemazita emhando dzemimhanzi uye kuti anouya sei. Mazita anogona kutaura nezvenhoroondo yerudzi: semuenzaniso, zita rekutamba "kryzhachok" imhaka yekuti vatambi vakaiswa pamuchinjiko (kubva kuBelarusian "kryzh" - muchinjikwa). Nocturne ("usiku" - yakashandurwa kubva kuFrench) yakaitwa usiku mumhepo. Mamwe mazita anobva pamazita ezviridzwa (fanfare, musette), mamwe kubva munziyo (Marseillaise, Camarina).

Kazhinji mimhanzi inogamuchira zita remhando kana ichiendeswa kune imwe nharaunda: semuenzaniso, vanhu kutamba ku ballet. Asi zvinoitikawo neimwe nzira: munyori anotora dingindira rekuti "Mwaka" uye anonyora basa, uye ipapo dingindira iri rinova genre rine imwe fomu (4 mwaka sezvikamu zvina) uye chimiro chemukati.

Panzvimbo pekupedzisa

Paunenge uchitaura nezvemhando dzipi dzemimhanzi dziripo, munhu haagone kutadza kutaura chikanganiso chakajairika. Pane nyonganiso mumifungo apo masitayipi akadai seyechinyakare, dombo, jazz, hip-hop anodaidzwa kuti genres. Zvakakosha kuyeuka pano kuti genre chirongwa pahwaro hwekuti mabasa anogadzirwa, uye chimiro chinoratidza hunhu hwemutauro wemimhanzi wekusika.

Munyori - Alexandra Ramm