Jean-Alexandre Talazac |

Jean-Alexandre Talazac

Jean-Alexandre Talazac akaberekerwa muBordeaux muna 1853. Akadzidza paParis Conservatory. Akaita dambarefu rake panhandare yeopera muna 1877 paLyric Theatre, yaive yakakurumbira mumakore iwayo (mitambo yenyika yeFaust naRomeo naJuliet naCh. Gounod, The Pearl Seekers uye Runako rwePerth naJ. Bizet yakaitika pano. ) Kwapera gore, muimbi anopinda kunyange yakakurumbira Opera Comic, apo basa rake riri kukura zvinobudirira zvikuru. Mutungamiriri weimba yemitambo panguva iyoyo aiva muimbi ane mukurumbira uye mutambi wemitambo Leon Carvalho (1825-1897), murume wemuimbi ane mukurumbira Maria Miolan-Carvalho (1827-1895), mutambi wekutanga wezvikamu zveMargarita, Juliet uye a. nhamba yevamwe. Carvalho "akafamba" (sezvataizotaura zvino) mudiki tenor. Muna 1880, Jean-Alexandre akaroora muimbi E. Fauville (anozivikanwa nokuda kwekutora chikamu munyika yose yeFelicien David's opera Lalla Rook, yakakurumbira panguva iyoyo). Uye makore matatu gare gare, awa yake yokutanga yakanakisisa yakasvika. Akapihwa basa raHoffmann mumutambo wekutanga wepasi rose weiyi nyanzvi naJacques Offenbach. Kugadzirira mutambo wekutanga kwakange kwakaoma. Offenbach akafa musi wa5 Gumiguru 1880, mwedzi mina pamberi pekutanga (Kukadzi 10, 1881). Akasiya chete clavier ye opera, asina kuwana nguva yekuigadzira. Izvi zvakaitwa pakukumbirwa kwemhuri yeOffenbach nemunyori Ernest Guiraud (1837-1892), anonyatsozivikanwa nekunyora zvinyorwa zveCarmen. Panguva yekutanga, opera yakaitwa nenzira yakaderedzwa, pasina chiito chaJuliet, icho chaiita sekuti vatungamiri vakaoma zvikuru maererano nemutambo (chete barcarolle yakachengetedzwa, ndicho chikonzero chiito cheAntonia chaifanira kutamirwa kuVenice) . Zvisinei, pasinei nematambudziko ose aya, kubudirira kwacho kwaiva kukuru. Muimbi akajeka Adele Isaac (1854-1915), uyo akaita zvikamu zveOlympia, Antonia naStella, uye Talazak vakakwanisa kubata nezvikamu zvavo. Mudzimai wemunyori Erminia, uyo, sezviri pachena, akanga asina simba repfungwa rakakwana kuti aende kumutambo wekutanga, shamwari dzakazvipira dzakashuma nezvekufambira mberi kwayo. Rwiyo rwaHoffmann "The Legend of Kleinsack", iro rakanyanya kukosha pakusuma, rakabudirira zvikuru, uye Talazak akave nekukodzera kukuru mune izvi. Zvinogoneka kuti mugumo wemuimbi wacho ungadai wakachinja zvakasiyana kana opera yakabva yaita kufora kwekukunda kuburikidza nemitambo yeEurope. Zvisinei, migariro inosuruvarisa yakadzivisa ikoku. Musi waDecember 7, 1881, opera yakaitwa muVienna, uye zuva rakatevera (panguva yemutambo wechipiri) kwaiva nemoto unotyisa muimba yemitambo, apo vaoni vakawanda vakafa. "Kutuka" kwakawira pa opera uye kwenguva yakareba vaitya kuigadzira. Asi tsaona ine ngozi haina kugumira ipapo. Muna 1887, Opera Comic yakapisa. Pakanga pasina vakafa. Uye mutungamiriri weimba yemitambo, L. Carvalho, kuonga kwaakawana The Tales of Hoffmann upenyu hwavo hwepasiteji, akatongerwa.

Asi kudzokera kuTalazak. Mushure mekubudirira kweTales, basa rake rakakura nekukurumidza. Muna 1883, mutambo wepasi rose weLakme naL. Delibes (chikamu chaGerald), apo mumwe wemuimbi wacho aiva Maria van Zandt (1861-1919). Uye, pakupedzisira, musi waJanuary 19, 1884, mutambo wakakurumbira weManon wakaitika, uchiteverwa nekubudirira kwekukunda kweOpera pazvikamu zveOpera zveEurope (yakaitwa muRussia muna 1885 paMariinsky Theatre). Iyo Heilbronn-Talazak duo yaiyemurwa pasi rose. Kushandirapamwe kwavo kwekugadzira kwakaenderera mberi muna 1885, pavakatamba mutambo wepasi rose we opera Cleopatra's Night nemuimbi ane mukurumbira Victor Masset muzana ramakore rechi 19. Nehurombo, kufa kwekutanga kwemuimbi kwakakanganisa mubatanidzwa unobereka hunyanzvi.

Kubudirira kweTalazak kwakabatsira pakuti iyo huru yemitambo yakatanga kumukoka. Muna 1887-89 akafamba muMonte Carlo, muna 1887 muLisbon, muna 1889 muBrussels uye pakupedzisira mugore rimwe chetero muimbi akaita debut yake paCovent Garden, kwaakaimba zvikamu zveAlfred muLa traviata, Nadir muBizet's The Pearl. Vanotsvaka, Faust. Tinofanirawo kutaura imwe nyika yekutanga - E. Lalo's opera The King kubva kuGuta reIs (1888, Paris). Chiitiko chakakosha mubasa remuimbi kwaiva kutora chikamu mumutambo weParis we "Samson naDelilah" naC. Saint-Saens (1890, chinzvimbo chepamusoro), chakaitwa munyika yake makore gumi nematatu chete mushure memutambo wepasi rose muWeimar (wakaitwa naF. Liszt, muchiGerman) . Talazak akatungamirawo chiitiko chekonzati. Akanga ane zvirongwa zvikuru zvekugadzira. Zvisinei, kufa kwakaitika muna 13 kwakavhiringidza basa rakadaro rinobudirira. Jean-Alexandre Talazac akavigwa mune rimwe remasabhubhu eParis.

E. Tsodokov