Vanyori nevanyori

Vaimbi vakawanda vakatanhamara vaiva nezvipo zvokunyora zvinoshamisa. Nhaka yavo yekunyora inosanganisira mimhanzi utori venhau uye kushoropodza, mimhanzi, mimhanzi uye aesthetic mabasa, wongororo, zvinyorwa uye zvimwe zvakawanda.

Kazhinji nyanzvi dzemumhanzi dzaive vanyori ve librettos kune avo operas uye ballets, uye vakagadzira zverudo zvichibva pazvinyorwa zvavo zvenhetembo. Epistolary heritage yevanyori chinhu chakasiyana chezvinyorwa.

Kazhinji, mabhuku ezvinyorwa aive evagadziri vemimhanzi yekuwedzera nzira yekutsanangura mutauro wemimhanzi kuitira kupa muteereri kiyi yekunzwisisa kwakakwana kwemimhanzi. Uyezve, vaimbi vakagadzira chinyorwa chemashoko nechido chakafanana uye kuzvipira semashoko emimhanzi.

Iyo yekunyora arsenal yevanoda vanyori

Vamiriri vemimhanzi yerudo vaive vanyanyisi vezvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi. R. Schumann akanyora zvinyorwa pamusoro pemimhanzi mumhando yedhayari, nenzira yetsamba kushamwari. Vanoratidzirwa nemaitiro akanaka, kubhururuka kwemahara kwekufungidzira, kuseka kwakapfuma, uye mifananidzo yakajeka. Mushure mekugadzira rudzi rwemubatanidzwa wemweya wevanorwisa philistinism yemimhanzi ("David's Brotherhood"), Schumann anotaura kune veruzhinji akamiririra mavara ake ekunyora - anopenga Florestan uye mudetembi Eusebius, akanaka Chiara (muenzaniso mukadzi wemunyori), Chopin uye Paganini. Kubatana kwemabhuku nemimhanzi mubasa remuimbi uyu kwakakura zvokuti magamba ake anogara mune zvose zvinyorwa uye zvemimhanzi zvemabasa ake (piyano kutenderera "Carnival").

The akafuridzirwa rudo G. Berlioz akanyora mumhanzi nyaya pfupi uye feuilletons, wongororo uye zvinyorwa. Kuda zvinhu zvakandisundidzirawo kunyora. Anonyanya kuzivikanwa ezvinyorwa zveBerlioz ndeake akanyorwa zvine hungwaru Memoirs, ayo anotora kutsva kwemweya kwevagadziri vehunyanzvi pakati pezana ramakore re19.

Runako rwekunyora runyoro rwaF. Liszt rwakanyanya kuratidzwa mu "Tsamba dzake kubva kuBachelor of Music", umo munyori anoratidza pfungwa yekubatanidza kwehunyanzvi, nekusimbisa kupindirana kwemimhanzi nekupenda. Kuti asimbise mukana wekubatana kwakadaro, Liszt anogadzira piyano zvidimbu zvakafemerwa nemifananidzo yaMichelangelo (mutambo "The Thinker"), Raphael (mutambo "Betrothal"), Kaulbach (iyo symphonic work "The Battle of the Huns"). .

Nhaka huru yekunyora yaR. Wagner, kuwedzera kune dzakawanda zvinyorwa zvakakosha, ine mabasa akakura padzidziso yehunyanzvi. Rimwe remabhuku anonyanya kunakidza emunyori, “Art and Revolution,” rakanyorwa mumweya wepfungwa dzerudo rwekudanana pamusoro pekunzwanana kwenyika kuchauya kana nyika yachinja kuburikidza nehunyanzvi. Wagner akapa basa guru mukuita uku kuopera, rudzi rwaisanganisira kuumbwa kwehunyanzvi (chidzidzo "Opera neDrama").

Mienzaniso yemhando dzezvinyorwa kubva kuvanyori veRussia

Mazana maviri emakore apfuura akasiya tsika dzepasirese nenhaka huru yekunyora yevanyori veRussia neSoviet - kubva ku "Notes" yeMI Glinka, pamberi pe "Autobiography" naSS Prokofiev uye manotsi naGV Sviridov nevamwe. Vanenge vese vanyori veRussia vane mukurumbira vakazviedza pachavo mumhando dzezvinyorwa.

Zvinyorwa na AP Borodin pamusoro paF. Liszt zvakaverengwa nezvizvarwa zvakawanda zvevaimbi nevadi vemimhanzi. Mavari, munyori anotaura nezvekugara kwake semuenzi werudo rukuru muWeimar, anoratidza zvinofadza nezvehupenyu hwemazuva ese uye mabasa emunyori-abbot, uye zvinozivikanwa zveLiszt's piyano zvidzidzo.

PA. Rimsky-Korsakov, ane autobiographical basa rakava rakatanhamara mumhanzi uye zvinyorwa ("Chronicle of My Musical Life"), zvakare inonakidza semunyori weyakasiyana yekuongorora chinyorwa nezve opera yake "The Snow Maiden". Muimbi anoburitsa zvakadzama iyo leitmotif dramaturgy yeiyi ngano yemimhanzi inoyevedza.

Zvakadzama uye zvine hungwaru mumanyorero ekunyora, Prokofiev's "Autobiography" inofanirwa kuverengerwa pakati pehunyanzvi hwememoir zvinyorwa.

Zvinyorwa zveSviridov pamusoro pemimhanzi uye vaimbi, pamusoro pekugadzira nzira yemunyori, pamusoro pemimhanzi tsvene uye yenyika vachiri kumirira kugadzirwa kwavo uye kubudiswa.

Kudzidza nhaka yezvinyorwa zvevanyori vakatanhamara kuchaita kuti zvikwanise kuita zvimwe zvakawanda zvinoshamisa zvakawanikwa muunyanzvi hwemimhanzi.