Gioachino Rossini |
Gioachino rossini
Asi manheru eblue ari kusviba, Yave nguva yekuti tiende ku opera nekukurumidza; Kune anonakidza Rossini, mudiwa weEurope - Orpheus. Kusava nehanya nokutsoropodzwa kwakakasharara. Ndiye mumwe chete nekusingaperi; nokusingaperi itsva. Anodurura manzwi - anovira. Vanoyerera, vanopisa. Sekutsvoda kwevadiki Zvinhu zvese zviri mumufaro, mumurazvo werudo, semhepo inoridzirwa muridzo Rukova nekuputika kwegoridhe ... A. Pushkin
Pakati pevanyori veItaly vezana remakore reXIX. Rossini inotora nzvimbo yakakosha. Kutanga kwenzira yake yekusika inowira panguva iyo iyo operatic art yeItaly, iyo isiri kare yakatonga Europe, yakatanga kurasikirwa. Opera-buffa yakanga ichinyura muvaraidzo isina mufungo, uye opera-seria yakadzikira kuita kuita kwakadzikama uye kusina maturo. Rossini haana kungomutsiridza nekugadzirisa opera yekuItaly chete, asi zvakare akave nemhedzisiro yakakura mukuvandudzika kwese kweEuropean operatic art yezana ramakore rapfuura. "Divine Maestro" - akadaro munyori mukuru weItaly G. Heine, uyo akaona muRossini "zuva reItaly, richiparadza mwaranzi yaro inopenya pasi rose."
Rossini akaberekerwa mumhuri yemuimbi ane murombo weorchestra uye muimbi wepurovhinzi opera. Neboka rinofamba, vabereki vakadzungaira mumaguta akasiyana-siyana enyika, uye munyori weramangwana kubva pauduku akanga atoziva nezvehupenyu uye tsika dzaitonga dzimba dzeItaly opera. Hunhu hunotyisa, pfungwa dzekuseka, rurimi rwakapinza rwakagara muchimiro cheGioacchino mudiki nemimhanzi yakapusa, kunzwa kwakanaka uye ndangariro dzinoshamisa.
Muna 1806, mushure memakore akati wandei ezvidzidzo zvisina kurongeka mumimhanzi nekuimba, Rossini akapinda muBologna Music Lyceum. Ikoko, munyori weramangwana akadzidza cello, violin uye piyano. Makirasi ane muimbi wechechi ane mukurumbira S. Mattei mune dzidziso uye kuumbwa, kwakadzama kuzvidzidzisa, nechido kudzidza kwemumhanzi waJ Haydn naWA Mozart - zvese izvi zvakabvumira Rossini kusiya lyceum semuimbi ane tsika aiziva hunyanzvi. kugadzira zvakanaka.
Pakare pakutanga kwebasa rake, Rossini airatidza kunyanya kutaurwa nezvemitambo yemitambo. Akanyora opera yake yokutanga Demetrio uye Polibio pazera remakore 14. Kubva 1810, munyori anga achigadzira mitambo yakawanda yemarudzi akasiyana-siyana gore negore, zvishoma nezvishoma achiwana mukurumbira mumitambo yakawanda yeopera uye kukunda matanho emitambo huru yeItaly: Fenice muVenice. , San Carlo muNaples, La Scala muMilan.
Gore ra1813 rakanga riri nguva yekuchinja mubasa remuimbi, nziyo mbiri dzakarongwa gore iroro - "Italian in Algiers" (onepa-buffa) uye "Tancred" (heroic opera) - yakaronga nzira huru dzeimwezve basa rake. Kubudirira kwemabasa kwakakonzerwa kwete chete nemimhanzi yakanakisa, asiwo nezviri muLibretto, yakazadzwa nemanzwiro ekuda nyika, saka inopindirana nebato rerusununguko rwenyika rekubatanidzwazve kweItari, iyo yakaitika panguva iyoyo. Kuchema kwevanhu kwakakonzerwa nemitambo yaRossini, kusikwa kwe "Hymn of Independence" pakukumbira kwevatsigiri veBologna, pamwe nekubatanidzwa mukuratidzira kwevarwi verusununguko muItaly - zvose izvi zvakatungamirira kumapurisa epachivande kwenguva refu. utariri, iyo yakasikirwa munyori. Akanga asingatongozvioni somunhu airangarira zvematongerwe enyika uye akanyora mune imwe yetsamba dzake, kuti: “Handina kutongopindira mune zvamatongerwe enyika. Ndakanga ndiri muimbi, uye hazvina kumbouya kwandiri kuti ndive mumwe munhu, kunyange dai ndakasangana nehupenyu huri kuitika mune zviri kuitika munyika, uye kunyanya mukuguma kwenyika yangu.
Mushure me "Italian muAlgiers" uye "Tancred" basa raRossini rinokurumidza kukwira uye mushure memakore matatu rinosvika kune rimwe repamusoro. Mukutanga kwe3, iyo yekutanga yeBarber yeSeville yakaitika muRome. Yakanyorwa mukati memazuva makumi maviri chete, iyi opera yakanga isiri chete kubudirira kwepamusoro kweiyo Rossini's comedic-satitirical genius, asiwo pekupedzisira munenge zana remakore rekuvandudzwa kwemhando yeopera-buifa.
NaThe Barber weSeville, mukurumbira wemunyori wakapfuura Italy. Chimiro chakanakisa cheRossini chakazorodza hunyanzvi hweEurope nekufara kwakasimba, kupenya kwehungwaru, kufefetedza chido. "My The Barber ari kuwedzera kubudirira zuva rega rega," akanyora kudaro Rossini, "uye kunyange kune vashori vechikoro chitsva akakwanisa kuyamwa kuitira kuti ivo, vasingadi zvavo, vatange kuda murume uyu akangwara zvakanyanya uye. zvimwe.” Mafungiro ekuda uye epamusoro-soro kumimhanzi yaRossini yeruzhinji rwevanhu uye nevakuru vebourgeois vakabatsira mukubuda kwevazhinji vanopikisa kumuimbi. Nekudaro, pakati peEuropean artic intelligentsia paivewo nevanonyatsoziva nezvebasa rake. E. Delacroix, O. Balzac, A. Musset, F. Hegel, L. Beethoven, F. Schubert, M. Glinka vakanga vari pasi pemumhanzi waRossin. Uye kunyange KM Weber naG. Berlioz, avo vakatora nzvimbo yakaoma maererano naRossini, havana kusava nechokwadi neuchenjeri hwake. "Mushure mekufa kwaNapoleon, pane mumwe munhu anogara achitaurwa nezvake kwese kwese: muMoscow neNaples, muLondon neVienna, muParis neCalcutta," Stendhal akanyora nezve Rossini.
Zvishoma nezvishoma munyori anorasikirwa nekufarira onepe-buffa. Yakanyorwa munguva pfupi mumhando iyi, "Cinderella" hairatidze vateereri zvitsva zvekusika zvakazarurwa zvemunyori. Iyo opera The Thieving Magpie, yakanyorwa muna 1817, inodarika miganhu yerudzi rwekomedhi zvachose, ichiva muenzaniso wemazuva ese emumhanzi wemutambo wechokwadi. Kubva panguva iyoyo, Rossini akatanga kubhadhara zvakanyanya kune heroic-dramatic operas. Kutevera Othello, zvinyorwa zvenhoroondo zvinoonekwa: Moses, Mukadzi weLake, Mohammed II.
Mushure mekutanga revolution yeItaly (1820-21) nekudzvinyirirwa kwayo kwehutsinye nemauto eAustria, Rossini akaenda kuVienna neNeapolitan opera troupe. Kukunda kweViennese kwakawedzera kusimbisa mukurumbira wemuimbi weEurope. Kudzokera kwenguva pfupi kuItaly kunogadzirwa Semiramide (1823), Rossini akaenda kuLondon uyezve kuParis. Anogara ikoko kusvikira 1836. MuParis, munyori wenziyo anotungamira Imba yeItari yeOpera, achikwezva vekwake vechidiki kuti vashande mairi; reworks for the Grand Opera the operas Moses naMohammed II (yekupedzisira akaitirwa muParis pasi pezita rinonzi The Siege of Corinth); anonyora, akatumwa neOpera Comique, iyo inoyevedza opera Le Comte Ory; uye pakupedzisira, muna Nyamavhuvhu 1829, anoisa pachikuva cheGrand Opera hunyanzvi hwake hwekupedzisira - opera "William Taura", iyo yakave nemhedzisiro yakakura pakuvandudzwa kwakatevera kwerudzi rwechiItaly heroic opera mubasa raV. Bellini. , G. Donizetti naG. Verdi.
"William Taura" akapedza basa remimhanzi reRossini. Kunyarara kwekuita kweanopenya maestro akamutevera, aive nemaopera makumi mana kumashure kwake, akadanwa nevemazuva ano chakavanzika chezana ramakore, chakakomberedza mamiriro aya nemhando dzese dzekufungidzira. Muimbi pachake akanyora gare gare, kuti: “Pakarepo sei, sejaya risati rakura, ndakavamba kunyora, nokukurumidza zvikuru, pamberi pokuti munhu upi noupi aigona kufanoona, ndakarega kunyora. Zvinogara zvichiitika muhupenyu: ani nani anotanga mangwanani anofanira, maererano nemitemo yezvakasikwa, apedze kare.
Nekudaro, kunyangwe mushure mekumira kunyora opera, Rossini akaramba ari pakati pekutariswa kweEuropean mimhanzi nharaunda. Vese veParis vakateerera kushoko remunyori ainyatsotsoropodza, hunhu hwake hwaikwezva vaimbi, vananyanduri, uye vaimbi semagineti. R. Wagner akasangana naye, C. Saint-Saens aidada nekukurukurirana kwake naRossini, Liszt akaratidza mabasa ake kuItaly maestro, V. Stasov akataura nechido nezvekusangana naye.
Mumakore akatevera William Tell, Rossini akagadzira iro rakanakisa basa remweya Stabat mater, iyo Little Solemn Mass uye Rwiyo rweTitans, muunganidzwa wepakutanga wemabasa ezwi anonzi Evenings Musical, uye kutenderera kwezvimedu zvepiyano zvine zita rekutamba reSins of Old. Age. . Kubva 1836 kusvika 1856 Rossini, akakomberedzwa nembiri nerukudzo, aigara muItaly. Ikoko akatungamirira Bologna Musical Lyceum uye aiita mabasa ekudzidzisa. Akazodzokera kuParis, akagarako kusvika pakupera kwemazuva ake.
Makore 12 mushure mekufa kwemunyori, madota ake akaendeswa kunyika yake uye akavigwa muchechi yeChechi yeSanta Croce muFlorence, pedyo nemasara aMichelangelo naGalileo.
Rossini akapa hupfumi hwake hwese kuti abatsirwe netsika nehunyanzvi hweguta rake rekuzvarwa rePesaro. Mazuva ano, mitambo yeOpera yeRossini inogara ichiitwa pano, pakati pevatori vechikamu avo vanogona kusangana nemazita evaimbi vemazuva ano makuru.
I. Vetlitsyna
- Nzira yekugadzira yaRossini →
- Kutsvaga kwehunyanzvi kwaRossini mumunda we "yakakomba opera" →
Akazvarwa mumhuri yevaimbi: baba vake vaiva muimbi, amai vake vaiva muimbi. Anodzidza kuridza zviridzwa zvakasiyana-siyana, kuimba. Anodzidza kuumbwa paBologna Chikoro cheMumhanzi pasi pekutungamirwa naPadre Mattei; haana kupedza kosi. Kubva 1812 kusvika 1815 akashanda kumitambo yeVenice neMilan: "Italian muAlgiers" yakave nekubudirira kunokosha. Nekuraira kwe impresario Barbaia (Rossini anoroora musikana wake, Isabella Colbran soprano), anogadzira maopera gumi nematanhatu kusvika 1823. Akatamira kuParis, kwaakazova mutungamiriri weThéâtre d'Italien, munyori wekutanga wamambo uye mukuru wevaongorori. yekuimba muFrance. Anoti zvakanaka kune zviitiko zvemuimbi we opera muna 1829 mushure mekugadzirwa kwe "William Tell". Mushure mekuparadzana naColbrand, anoroora Olympia Pelissier, anoronga zvakare Bologna Music Lyceum, achigara muItaly kusvika 1848, apo madutu ezvematongerwo enyika akamuunza zvakare kuParis: imba yake muPassy inova imwe yenzvimbo dzehupenyu hwehunyanzvi.
Uyo ainzi "yekupedzisira classic" uye akaombererwa neruzhinji samambo werudzi rwekomiki, mumaopera ekutanga airatidza nyasha uye kupenya kwekufemerwa kwemimhanzi, hunhu uye kureruka kwerwiyo, izvo zvaipa kuimba, umo tsika dzezana ramakore rechi XNUMX dzakaderedzwa, hunhu hwakaperera uye hwemunhu. Muimbi, achinyepedzera kuzvichinjira kutsika dzemazuva ano dzemitambo, anogona, zvisinei, kuvapandukira, achitadzisa, semuenzaniso, hunhu hwevatambi kana kuenzanisa.
Iyo inonyanya kukosha yekuvandudza kuItari panguva iyoyo yaive basa rakakosha reiyo orchestra, iyo, nekuda kwaRossini, yakave mhenyu, inofambisa uye inopenya (tinocherekedza yakanakisa chimiro chekupfuura, icho chinonyatso teerera kune imwe pfungwa). Kufara kwerudo rwerudzi rweorchestral hedonism kunobva pakuti chiridzwa chimwe nechimwe, chinoshandiswa zvinoenderana nehunyanzvi hwacho, chinozivikanwa nekuimba uye kunyangwe kutaura. Panguva imwecheteyo, Rossini anogona kutaura zvakachengeteka kuti mazwi anofanirwa kushandira mimhanzi, uye kwete zvinopesana, pasina kukanganisa zvinoreva zvinyorwa, asi, zvinopesana, kuishandisa nenzira nyowani, nyowani uye kazhinji ichichinja kune yakajairika. rhythmic mapatani - nepo orchestra ichiperekedza zvakasununguka kutaura, ichigadzira runyararo rwakajeka uye symphonic uye kuita zvinoratidzira kana mifananidzo.
Hungwaru hwaRossini hwakabva hwazviratidza murudzi rwe opera seria nekugadzirwa kweTancredi muna 1813, izvo zvakaunza munyori kubudirira kwake kwekutanga neruzhinji nekuda kwekuwanikwa kwenziyo nerwiyo rwavo rwakanyanya uye runyoro, pamwe nekusadzoreredzwa kwesimba rekusimudzira, iro rine chikwereti. kwayakabva kumhando yemakomiki. Izvo zvinongedzo pakati peaya maviri operatic genres zvechokwadi padyo muRossini uye anotoona kunoshamisa kushamisira kwemhando yake yakakomba. Mune imwecheteyo 1813, akapawo hunyanzvi, asi mumhando yemakomiki, mumweya wekare weNeapolitan comic opera - "Italian muAlgiers". Iyi opera yakapfuma mune echoes kubva kuCimarosa, asi sekunge yakararamiswa nemhepo ine simba yevatambi, kunyanya inoratidzwa mu crescendo yekupedzisira, yekutanga naRossini, anozoishandisa seaphrodisiac paanenge achigadzira paradoxical kana zvisingadzoreki mamiriro ekufara.
Iyo caustic, pfungwa dzepanyika dzemunyori dzinowana mukunakidzwa kwekuda kwake kwecaricature uye kushingairira kwake kune hutano, izvo zvisingamubvumire kuwira mune ingave conservatism ye classicism kana kunyanyisa kwerudo.
Achawana yakanyatso mhedzisiro muThe Barber yeSeville, uye gumi gare gare achauya kune kunaka kweThe Comte Ory. Pamusoro pezvo, mumhando yakakomba, Rossini achafamba nematanho makuru akananga kune opera inogara yakakwana nekudzika: kubva kune yakasarudzika, asi ine shungu uye inostalgic "Lady of the Lake" kune njodzi "Semiramide", inopedza nguva yeItaly. yemunyori, azere nemanzwi anokatyamadza uye zvisinganzwisisike mukuravira kweBaroque, kune "Kukombwa kweKorinde" nemakwaya ayo, kune kutsanangurwa kwakasimba uye kuyera kunoyera kwa "Mosesi" uye, pakupedzisira, kuna "William Taura".
Kana zvichiri kushamisa kuti Rossini akawana zviitwa izvi mumunda we opera mumakore makumi maviri chete, zvinoshamisa zvakafanana kuti kunyarara kwakatevera nguva yezvibereko zvakadaro uye kwakagara kwemakore makumi mana, iyo inoonekwa seimwe yezviitiko zvisinganzwisisike mu nhoroondo yetsika, - ingave neinenge dhizaini yekuratidzira, yakakodzera, zvisinei, yeiyi pfungwa isinganzwisisike, kana neumboo husimbe hwake hwengano, hongu, manyepo kupfuura chaiwo, achipihwa kugona kwemunyori wekushanda mumakore ake akanakisa. Vashoma vakaona kuti akanga achiwedzera kubatwa nechishuvo chepfungwa chokuva oga, chichivharidzira tsika yokunakidzwa.
Rossini, zvisinei, haana kurega kuumba, kunyangwe akagura kuonana kwese neruzhinji, achinyanya kutaura kuboka diki revaenzi, vaigara pamba pake manheru. Kufemerwa kwemabasa ekupedzisira ezvemweya uye emukamuri kwakabuda zvishoma nezvishoma mumazuva edu, zvichimutsa kufarira kwete chete mavanoziva: chaiwo masterpieces akawanikwa. Chikamu chakanakisa chenhaka yaRossini ichiri operas, maaive mumiriri wechikoro chemangwana cheItaly, achigadzira huwandu hukuru hwemhando dzakashandiswa nevanyori vaitevera.
Kuti aratidze zvirinani hunhu hwetarenda rakakura kudaro, chinyorwa chitsva chakakosha chemitambo yake yakaitwa padanho reCentre for the Study of Rossini muPesaro.
G. Marchesi (yakashandurwa naE. Greceanii)
Zvinyorwa na Rossini:
opareta - Demetrio uye Polibio (Demetrio e Polibio, 1806, post. 1812, t. "Balle", Rome), Promissory note yewanano (La cambiale di matrimonio, 1810, tr. “San Moise”, Venice), Strange case (L'equivoco stravagante, 1811, “Teatro del Corso” , Bologna), Happy Deception (L'inganno felice, 1812, tr “San Moise”, Venice), Cyrus muBhabhironi ( Ciro in Babilonia, 1812, tr “Municipale”, Ferrara), Silk Stairs (La scala di seta, 1812, tr “San Moise”, Venice), Touchstone (La pietra del parugone, 1812, tr “La Scala”, Milan) , Mukana unoita mbavha, kana Mixed masutukesi ( L'occasione fa il ladro, ossia Il cambio della valigia, 1812, tr San Moise, Venice), Signor Bruschino, kana Mwanakomana Wetsaona (Il signor Bruschino, ossia Il figlio per azzardo, 1813o, , ibid.), Tancredi , 1813, tr Fenice, Venice), Italian muAlgeria (L'italiana muAlgeri, 1813, tr San Benedetto, Venice), Aurelian muPalmyra (Aureliano muPalmira, 1813, tr “La Scala”, Milan), Turks muItaly (Il turco in Italia, 1814, ibid.), Sigismondo (Sigismondo, 1814, tr "Fenice", Venice), Elizabeth, Queen of England (Elisabetta, regina d'Inghilterra, 1815, tr "San Carlo”, Naples), Torvaldo naDorliska (Torvaldo eDorliska, 1815, tr “Balle”, Rome), Almaviva, kana kuti Vain precaution (Almaviva, ossia L'inutile precauzione; inozivikanwa pasi pezita rokuti The Barber of Seville - Il barbiere di Siviglia, 1816, tr Argentina, Rome), Bepanhau, kana Muchato neMakwikwi (La gazzetta, ossia Il matrimonio per concorso, 1816, tr Fiorentini, Naples), Othello, kana Venetian Moor (Otello, ossia Il toro di Venezia, 1816, tr “Del Fondo”, Naples), Cinderella, kana Kukunda kweVirtue (Cenerentola, ossia La bonta in trionfo, 1817, tr “Balle”, Rome) , Magpie mbavha (La gazza ladra, 1817, tr “La Scala”, Milan), Armida (Armida, 1817, tr “San Carlo”, Naples), Adelaide of Burgundy (Adelaide di Borgogna, 1817, t -r “Argentina”, Rome) , Moses muEgipita (Mosè in Egitto, 1818, tr “San Carlo”, Naples; French. Ed. - pasi pezita rokuti Mosesi naFarao, kana Kuyambuka Gungwa Dzvuku - Moïse et Pharaon, ou Le passage de la mer rouge, 1827, "King. Academy of Music and Dance, Paris), Adina, kana Caliph weBaghdad (Adina, ossia Il califfo di Bagdad, 1818, post. 1826, tr “San Carlo”, Lisbon), Ricciardo naZoraida (Ricciardo e Zoraide, 1818, tr “San Carlo”, Naples), Hermione (Ermione, 1819, ibid), Eduardo naChristina (Eduardo e Cristina, 1819, San Benedetto, Venice), Mukadzi weLake (La donna del lago, 1819, tr San Carlo, Naples), Bianca naFaliero, kana Dare reVatatu (Bianca e Faliero, ossia II consiglio dei tre, 1819, La Scala kutenga mall, Milan), Mohammed II (Maometto II, 1820, San Carlo shopping mall, Naples; French. Ed. - pasi pezita rekuti Kukombwa kweKorinde - Le siège de Corinthe, 1826, "Mambo. mess (kubva muzvikamu kubva kumitambo yaRossini) - Ivanhoe (Ivanhoe, 1826, tr "Odeon", Paris), Testamende (Le testament, 1827, ibid.), Cinderella (1830, tr "Covent Garden", London), Robert Bruce (1846) , King's Academy of Music and Dance, Paris), Tiri Kuenda kuParis (Andremo a Parigi, 1848, Theater Italien, Paris), Funny Accident (Un curioso accidente, 1859, ibid.); zvevaimbi voga, kwaya nekwaya – Hymn of Independence (Inno dell`Indipendenza, 1815, tr “Contavalli”, Bologna), cantatas – Aurora (1815, ed. 1955, Moscow), Muchato weThetis naPeleus (Le nozze di Teti e di Peleo, 1816, Del Fondo shopping mall, Naples), Mutero wakaperera (Il vero omaggio, 1822, Verona) , A. happy omen (L'augurio felice, 1822, ibid), Bard (Il bardo, 1822), Holy Alliance (La Santa alleanza, 1822), Chichemo chevaMuses nezverufu rwaLord Byron (Il pianto delie Muse in morte di Lord Byron, 1824, Almack Hall, London), Kwaya yeMunicipal Guard yeBologna (Coro dedicato alla guardia civica di Bologna, yakaridzwa naD. Liverani, 1848, Bologna), Hymn kuna Napoleon III nevanhu vake vakashinga (Hymne b Napoleon et a son vaillant peuple, 1867, Palace of Industry, Paris), National Anthem (The national hymn, English national anthem, 1867, Birmingham); yeorchestra - symphonies (D-dur, 1808; Es-dur, 1809, yakashandiswa sechinhu chinowedzera kune farce Chivimbiso chekuroorana), Serenade (1829), Military March (Marcia militare, 1853); zvezviridzwa neokestra - Kusiyana kwezviridzwa zvinosungirwa F-dur (Variazioni a piu strumenti obligati, ye clarinet, 2 violins, viol, cello, 1809), Kusiyana C-dur (ye clarinet, 1810); yebhandi rendarira – fanfare for 4 trumpets (1827), 3 march (1837, Fontainebleau), Crown of Italy (La corona d'Italia, fanfare yemauto orchestra, kupa kuna Victor Emmanuel II, 1868); chamber instrumental ensembles - duets yenyanga (1805), 12 waltzes ye2 nyere (1827), 6 sonatas ye2 skr., vlc. uye k-bass (1804), 5 tambo. quartets (1806-08), 6 quartets yenyere, clarinet, nyanga uye bassoon (1808-09), Dingindira uye Kusiyana kwenyere, hwamanda, nyanga uye bassoon (1812); zvepiyano – Waltz (1823), Congress of Verona (Il congresso di Verona, 4 maoko, 1823), Neptune's Palace (La reggia di Nettuno, 4 maoko, 1823), Mweya Purgatori (L'vme du Purgatoire, 1832); yevanoimba voga uye nekwaya - cantata Chichemo cheHarmony nezverufu rwaOrpheus (Il pianto d'Armonia sulla morte di Orfeo, for tenor, 1808), Rufu rwaDido (La morte di Didone, stage monologue, 1811, Spanish 1818, tr "San Benedetto" , Venice), cantata (kune 3 soloists, 1819, tr "San Carlo", Naples), Partenope neHigea (ye3 soloists, 1819, ibid.), Kutenda (La riconoscenza, kune 4 soloists, 1821, ibid. zvakafanana); nokuda kwezwi nerwiyo – Cantata The Shepherd’s Offing (Omaggio pastorale, yemanzwi matatu, nokuda kwekuvhurwa kwakasimba kwekuputika kwaAntonio Canova, 3, Treviso), Rwiyo rweTitans (Le chant des Titans, kwemabhesi mana pamwe chete, 1823, Spanish 4, Paris); yezwi nepiyano - Cantatas Elie naIrene (ye2 manzwi, 1814) uye Joan weArc (1832), Musical Evenings (Soirees musicales, 8 ariettes uye 4 duets, 1835); 3 wok quartet (1826-27); Soprano Exercises (Gorgheggi e solfeggi per soprano. Vocalizzi e solfeggi per rendere la voce agile ed apprendere a cantare secondo il gusto moderno, 1827); 14 wok albums. uye instr. zvidimbu uye ensembles, zvakabatana pasi pezita. Zvivi zvekuchembera (Péchés de vieillesse: Album yenziyo dzeItaly - Album per canto italiano, French album - Album francais, Restrained zvidimbu - Morceaux reserves, Four appetizers nemadhiritsi mana - Quatre hors d'oeuvres et quatre mendiants, for fp., Album yefp nziyo dzemweya - Akapedza kudzidza (ye3 manzwi echirume, 1808), Misa (yemazwi echirume, 1808, Spanish muRavenna), Laudamus (c. 1808), Qui tollis (c. 1808), Solemn Mass (Messa solenne, akabatana. naP. Raimondi, 1819, Spanish 1820, Church of San Fernando, Naples), Cantemus Domino (ye8 manzwi ane piyano kana organ, 1832, Spanish 1873), Ave Maria (ye4 manzwi, 1832, Spanish 1873), Quoniam (yebass uye orchestra, 1832), Stabat mater (ye4 voices, choir and orchestra, 1831-32, 2nd ed. 1841-42, edited 1842, Ventadour Hall, Paris), 3 choirs – Faith, Hope, Mercy (La foi, L' esperance, La charite, yekwaya yevakadzi nepiyano, 1844), Tantum ergo (ye2 tenors nemabass), 1847, Church of San Francesco dei Minori Conventuali, Bologna), About Salutaris Hostia (yemazwi mana 4), Little Solemn Mass. (Petite messe solennelle, yemanzwi mana, kwaya, harmonium nepiyano, 1857, Spanish 4, muimba yaCount Pilet-Ville, Paris), zvakafanana (yevanoimba, kwaya uye orchestra., 1863, Spanish 1864, “Italien Theatre”, Paris), Requ iem Melody (Chant de Requiem, ye contralto uye piano, 1864 1869); mimhanzi yemitambo yemitambo yemitambo - Oedipus muColon (kune dambudziko reSophocles, nhamba gumi neina dzevanoimba solo, kwaya uye orchestra, 14-1815?).
