Vocoder - kiyi inonzwika (isiri) yemunhu

Vakawanda vedu takanzwa, kamwechete muupenyu hwedu, kana mumimhanzi kana mufirimu yekare yesayenzi-fiction, yemagetsi, metallic, izwi remagetsi rinotaura chimwe chinhu mumutauro wevanhu, zvishoma kana zvishoma (mu) zvinonzwisisika. Iyo Vocoder inotarisira ruzha rwakadai - chishandiso icho nehunyanzvi hachifanirwe kunge chiri chiridzwa chemumhanzi, asi zvakare chinoratidzika sechimiro chakadaro.

Chimbo chekugadzirisa inzwi

Iyo Voice Encoder, inonyanya kuzivikanwa seVocoder, chishandiso chinoongorora izwi rakagamuchirwa uye kurigadzirisa. Kubva pakuona kwemuiti, inyaya yekuti hunhu hweizwi rinoperekedzana, semuenzaniso, kutaura kwemazwi chaiwo, zvinochengetedzwa, nepo manzwi ayo anopindirana "anobviswa" uye anonongedzwa kune yakasarudzwa.

Kuridza kiibhodhi vocoder yemazuva ano kunosanganisira kutaura chinyorwa mumaikorofoni uye, panguva imwe cheteyo, kuchipa mutinhimira, nekuda kwekiibhodhi diki yakaita sepiyano. Nekushandisa kwakasiyana magadzirirwo eVocoder, unogona kuwana akasiyana siyana emazwi, kubva pane akagadziridzwa zvishoma kusvika kune akasarudzika ekugadzira, komputa-yakavakirwa uye isinganzwisisike ruzha.

Zvisinei, kushandiswa kwemavokodha hakupere nezwi remunhu. Chikwata chePink Floyd chakashandisa chiridzwa ichi chiri paalbum reMhuka kugadzirisa inzwi rembwa iri kuchema. Iyo vocoder inogona zvakare kushandiswa sesefa kugadzirisa ruzha rwakambogadzirwa nechimwe chiridzwa, senge synthesizer.

Yakakurumbira uye isingazivikanwe

Vocoder yave uye inowanzoshandiswa mumimhanzi yemazuva ano, kunyange zvazvo vanhu vashoma vanokwanisa kuiziva. Yainyanya kushandiswa nevagadziri vemimhanzi yemagetsi se; Kraftwerk, ane mukurumbira pakutanga kwema70s uye 80s, ane mukurumbira wemimhanzi yemagetsi, Giorgio Moroder - mugadziri ane mukurumbira wemagetsi uye disco mimhanzi, Michiel van der Kuy - baba ve "Spacesynth" genre (Laserdance, Proxyon, Koto) . Yakashandiswa zvakare naJean Michel Jarre pane iyo albhamu yekupayona Zoolook, uye Mike Oldfield paQE2 uye mashanu Miles Out maalbum.

Pakati pevashandisi vechiridzwa ichi zvakare Stevie Wonder (nziyo Tumira Imwe Rudo Rwako, Mbeu's a Star) uye Michael Jackson (Thriller). Pakati pevatambi vemazuva ano, mushandisi anotungamira wechiridzwa ndiye Daft Punk duo, ane mimhanzi yaigona kunzwika, pakati pevamwe mufirimu ra2010 "Tron: Legacy". Vocoder yakashandiswawo mufirimu raStanley Kubrick "A Clockwork Orange", uko zvimedu zvezwi zveBeethoven's XNUMXth symphony zvakaimbwa nerubatsiro rwechiridzwa ichi.

Kupi kunotora Vocoder?

Iyo yakapfava uye yakachipa (kunyangwe isiri iyo yakanakisa ruzha rwemhando, uye zvechokwadi isiri iyo yakanyanya kunaka) nzira ndeyekushandisa komputa, maikorofoni, chirongwa chekurekodha, uye VST plug inoshanda sevokodha. Pamusoro pazvo, iwe ungangoda plug yakaparadzana, kana yekunze synthesizer kugadzira iyo inonzi. mutakuri, uyo Vocoder achashandura nayo inzwi remuiti kuti rive rakarurama.

Kuti uve nechokwadi chehutano hwakanaka, zvichave zvakakodzera kushandisa kadhi yakanaka yezwi. Imwe nzira iri nyore ndeyekutenga hardware synthesizer ine vocoder basa. Nerubatsiro rwechiridzwa chakadaro, unogona kutaura mumakrofoni paunenge uchiita rwiyo rwaunoda pane keyboard, iyo inomhanyisa basa rako uye inobvumidza iwe kuita vocoder zvikamu panguva yekuita.

Mazhinji madhiri-analog synthesizer (kusanganisira Korg Microkorg, Novation Ultranova) uye mamwe maWorkstation synthesizers ane vhoti basa.

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