Dudka: chii icho, chiridzwa dhizaini, nhoroondo yekwakabva, mhando, kushandiswa

Pasi pezita rekuti "pombi" mhando dzakasiyana dzenyere dzenguva refu dzakasanganiswa, dzakashandiswa munhoroondo yeRussia, Ukrainian uye Belarusian vanhu, vakapararira kune dzimwe nyika, vachiva chikamu chetsika yavo yemimhanzi. Pasinei nemasimba mashoma emimhanzi, uyu mumiririri wemhuri yemhepo aive akakurumbira zvikuru pakati pevanhuwo zvavo.

patani

Chigadzirwa chemuti wehuni chiri nyore. Iyi ichubhu ine mudziyo wemuridzo nemaburi. Mapombi anosiyana muhukuru uye chimiro. Hurefu hunogona kusiyana kubva pa20 kusvika ku50 centimita. Migumo yacho yakatetepa kana kuwedzerwa, yakaumbwa nekoni kana kunyange.

Kune mapaipi akasimba uye anodonha. Dzimwe nguva vatambi vanoridza mapaipi maviri kamwechete, akabatanidzwa nemuromo mumwe. Chiridzwa chakadaro chinodaidzwa kuti mutopota.

Mhizha dzakagadzira zvivakwa kuburikidza nekuchera kana kuchera kunze kwehuni. Mhando dzakasiyana dzehuni dzakashandiswa: madota, linden, hornbeam, pine, hazel. Reed uye elderberry, willow bark akapa ruzha rwakanaka.

Mhando dzepombi

Chiridzwa chemimhanzi chinomiririrwa nemhando dzinoverengeka, imwe neimwe inopiwa zita rayo. Izvo zvakasiyana muhukuru uye maitiro ekugadzira.

pistoni

Iyo chubhu iri muchimiro checylinder haina kungoita muridzo chete, asiwo piston. Paanenge achiridza, muimbi anochinja nzvimbo yepiston nekufamba zvine mutinhimira, achichinja kukwirira kwenzwi. Kana mweya ukafuridzirwa nepiston yakavharwa, piston-pipe inorira kumusoro.

pombi yakazaruka

Imwe mhando yeRussia folk longitudinal nyere ine beveled yekupedzisira ine gap. Mhepo inotungamirirwa kumucheto webeveled, uye rurimi runotamba basa rewadhi, kana kuvhara kana kuzarura gap. Pombi yakashama itete kupfuura pisitoni; dhayamita yemugero wemukati murudzi urwu haupfuuri centimita imwe. Mutumbi wechiridzwa unogona kuva nenhamba yakasiyana-siyana yemakomba anonzwika, masampuli ane 5 maburi anozivikanwa munharaunda yeKursk.

Kalyuka

Nyere refu, imwe yemhando dze overtone longitudinal nyere. Chiridzwa chemutambi mukuru chinogona kureba masendimita 70-80, asi muimbi wega wega anosarudza pombi zvinoenderana nekukwirira kwake uye kureba kweruoko. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti saizi yekoramu yemhepo panguva yeKutamba inodzorwa nekuvhura nekuvhara gomba rezasi nemunwe. Kalyuka inogadzirwa kubva kune dense madzinde emiti. Kuvhura kwepamusoro kwakapamhama kupfuura pasi.

sopilka

Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowanzoitika muUkraine. Iyo nozzle, zvakare, inosanganisa marudzi matatu:

• vhura - ine 6 maburi ekurira;
• muridzo - nhamba yemakomba 5 kana 6;
• labial-slit - ine maburi matanhatu, mweya unopeperetswa nemuridzo unocheka pasina ruoko.

Mhando mbiri dzekutanga dzakajairika kune vanhu vekuWestern Ukraine, yechipiri inowanikwa munzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba nekumabvazuva.

Pipe ine maburi matatu

KuMadokero kweUkraine, kuchine rudzi rwekurebesa folk folk, iyo muEurope inonzi bagpipe. Kuridza pombi ine maburi matatu, unoda dexterity, dexterity uye pfungwa ye rhythm, nokuti muiti anotamba pombi uye bhero panguva imwe chete, achivabata mumaoko akasiyana.

Kune huwandu hukuru hwemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzevanhu vakasiyana uye matunhu. Vanogona kutarisa uye kudanwa zvakasiyana: vanonzwira tsitsi, mapaipi, nyanga, duda, snot, chibisga.

kushandisa

MuRussia, pombi yakaonekwa kunyange kusati kwasvika chiKristu. Chimbo cheRussia chehuni chaidiwa pakutanga nevafudzi. Netsitsi vakabva vadaidza mombe. Yakanga ine chiridzwa uye chirevo chitsvene, ruzha rwayo rwakaperekedza kurangana kana chirwere chemombe, uye muCarpathians yaitendwa kuti kana iwe uchiridza pombi usiku, ipapo mimhanzi ichakwezva masimba erima.

Gare gare, nziyo dzakapinda muhupenyu hwevanhu, dzakava varaidzo inokwanisika. Iyo isingawanzo ngano ensemble yezviridzwa zvechinyakare inogona kuita pasina pombi. Ensemble yekutanga yezviridzwa zvevanhu pasi pekutungamirirwa kwaVV Andreeva. Akakwanisa kuendesa ruzha rwezvidzidzo kune vakawanda vevamiririri vakareruka vemhuri yemhepo.

Nhasi, nyanzvi dzepfungwa nevadzidzisi vanokurudzira kuti vabereki vape mapaipi kuvana vavo kuitira kuti varege kungokudziridza kunzwa uye kutaura, asiwo unyanzvi hwakanaka hwemotokari. Ruzha rwechiridzwa chinewo mhedzisiro yakanaka pane psyche, inoshingaira kushandiswa mumimhanzi therapy.

Dudka mutsika

Mumabhuku evaongorori vengano, chiridzwa ichi chinotaurwa kakawanda. Mboro inotaurwa nezvayo munhetembo, ngano, nziyo, tsumo netsumo. Vakataura nezvevanhu vanyoro, vanoteerera kuti "vanotamba kune mumwe munhu", asi nezvevanhu vane tarenda uye vakabudirira - "vese muSwitzerland, uye mukohwi, uye mutambi ari kuimba."

Pamwe chete nerudimbwa, mbira, zvipunu, makandira, pombi yakava chikamu cheboka revanhu, uye inoshandiswa kuperekedza ngano uye nziyo dzevanyori.