Vuvuzela: chii, nhoroondo yemabviro, kushandiswa, chokwadi chinonakidza

Mushure memutambo weFIFA World Cup wa2010, izwi idzva rakatanga kushandiswa kuvatsigiri vekuRussia - vuvuzela. Yakashandurwa kubva mumutauro weZulu werudzi rweAfrica Bantu, zvinoreva "kuita ruzha" uye inonyatso cherechedza zvinhu zvechiridzwa chezita rimwe chete, iyo panzvimbo yerwiyo inobudisa ruzha rwakafanana nekutinhira kwehombe renyuchi.

Chii chinonzi vuvuzela

Mudziyo une dhiramu rekoniko rinosvika mita kureba, richipera nebhero. Kana mhepo ikavhuvhuta mukati, kutinhira kunogadzirwa kunokwira kakawanda kupfuura kuwanda kwenzwi remunhu.

Simba reruzha rwunobuda rwevuvuzela rinoda kuenzana ne127 decibel. Uyu une ruzha kudarika ruzha rwunoitwa neherikoputa uye zvishoma pane jeti iri kusimuka.

Chishandiso chine rimwe zita - lepatata. Yakagadzirwa nepurasitiki, zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira zvinogona kugadzirwa nezvimwe zvinhu. Inoshandiswa nevatsigiri venhabvu kutsigira vatambi.

Nhoroondo yechishandiso

Tateguru wevuvuzela yaiva pombi yeAfrica, iyo kubva kare, vamiririri vemarudzi vaiwanzounganidza vamwe vemarudzi kuti vaite misangano, vachitya mhuka dzesango. Vagari vemo vakangocheka nyanga yemhembwe ndokuiridza, ichifuridzira mweya nepakamanikana.

Muvambi wevuvuzela, asingazvizivi, muna 1970 aive chizvarwa chekuSouth Africa, Freddie Mackie. Achiona vateveri vacho, akaona kuti vazhinji vavo havadaidzi kana kuimba, asi vanongorira mumapombi. Freddie akanga asina pombi, saka akaenda kumutambo wenhabvu, akabata nyanga yebhasikoro. Nyanga yaMaaki yakaita ruzha rukuru, asi akasarudza kukwevera ngwariro kwaari amene kupfurikidza nokuiwedzera kusvika kumita.

Vafudzi vakakurumidza kutora pfungwa yaFreddie ndokutanga kugadzira mavuvuzela avo kubva kune zvakasiyana-siyana, vachiisa mapaipi pachibharumu chenyanga yebhasikoro. Muna 2001, kambani yekuSouth Africa yeMasincedane Sport yakanyoresa zita rekuti “vuvuzela” ndokutanga kugadzira chiridzwa ichi. Nokudaro, South Africa inofungidzirwa zvakakodzera nzvimbo yakaberekerwa vuvuzela.

Hwamanda iyi yakatanga yakagadzirwa nesimbi, asi vateveri vakatanga kushandisa chiridzwa ichi sechombo, vachironga kurwisana nevateveri vezvimwe zvikwata. Nokudaro, nokuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza, mapaipi akatanga kugadzirwa nepurasitiki.

kushandisa

Nyaya yekushandiswa kwemavuvuzela mumitambo yakatanga panguva yeConfederations Cup ya2009 neWorld Cup ya2010. Sekureva kwevamiriri veFIFA, chishandiso chakareba chiri mumaoko evateveri chinogona kuve chishandiso, senge bat kana tsvimbo. Sangano reFootball Association ratyisidzira kuti richamisa kupinza pombi munhandare.

Zvakadaro, divi reSouth Africa rakataura kuti chiridzwa ichi chikamu chetsika dzerudzi rwevateveri vanobva kuSouth Africa, kurambidza kushandiswa kwayo nzira yekushaisa vateveri mukana wekuchengetedza tsika dzavo. Pamitambo yeWorld Cup ya2010, vatsigiri vaigona kufamba nemavuvuzela mumaoko vachifarira chikwata chavo.

Asi muna June 2010, pombi dzeSouth Africa dzakanga dzichiri kurambidzwa pamakwikwi ose emitambo muBritain, uye muna August muFrance. Masangano enyika eEuropean Football Union akatambira danho iri nemoyo wese. Zvinoenderana nesarudzo iyi, mavuvuzela anofanirwa kutorwa kubva kune vateveri pamusuwo wenhandare. Vanopikisa chishandiso vanotenda kuti hachitenderi vatambi kuti vatarise paKutamba, uye vatauri vanovhara zvizere mutambo.

Mashoko Anofadza

• LG TVs kubva 2009-2010 ine ruzha rwekusefa iyo inogona kuderedza ruzha uye kuita kuti izwi remutauri rijeke.
• Mukuremekedza nyere yekuSouth Africa, musikana wekutanga ainzi Vuvuzela akaonekwa mumhuri yeUruguay.
• Zviridzwa makumi maviri zvakatengeswa pazuva rekutanga mushure mekuziviswa kwe20 World Cup.
• Zvinoenderana nemitemo yeSouth Africa, munhu wese anogara munyika anosungirwa kushandisa kuchengetedzwa kwenzeve pamwero we85 dB, uye inotenderwa kuburitsa manzwi e lepatata ne frequency inosvika 130 dB.
• Muzvitoro zveCape Town unogona kutenga plugs dzakakosha dzenzeve dzevateveri venhabvu, izvo zvinoderedza ruzha ne4 nguva.
• Vuvuzela guru rinopfuura mamita 34 kureba.

Pasinei nemafungiro asina kujeka kune chimiro chekuratidza kutsigira zvikwata zvebhola nerubatsiro rwepombi yeSouth Africa, chiridzwa chacho chiri kuita zvishoma nezvishoma kune dzimwe nyika. Vatsigiri vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana vanoitenga uye voipenda nemavara akakodzera, vachiratidza kubatana nevatambi.