Nikolay Ozerov (Nikolai Ozerov) |

Nikolai Ozerov

People's Artist yeRSFSR (1937). Genus. mumhuri yemupristi. Kubva pazera remakore masere akadzidza zvemimhanzi. kugona kuverenga nekunyora. baba. Akadzidza muRyazan. chikoro chemweya, kubva pazera re14 - museminari, kwaakaimba mukwaya uye akaridza violin museminari, uye gare gare mune yemuno orchestra yeamateur (akatora zvidzidzo zve violin kubva kuNavatny). Muna 1905-07 akadzidza pakurapa, zvino zviri pamutemo. f-tah Kazan. un-ta uye panguva imwechete akadzidza kuimba paMuz yeko. uch. Muna Ndira Muna 1907 akakokwa naYu. Zakrzhevsky kune yake opera denderedzwa yezvikamu zvechipiri. Mugore iroro akatamira kuMoscow. un-t (faculty yemutemo), panguva imwechete akatora zvidzidzo zvekuimba kubva kuna A. Uspensky (kusvika 1910), ipapo kubva G. Alchevsky, uye akapindawo opera nemimhanzi. Makirasi eRMS (1909-13). Mushure mekupedza kudzidza kubva kuyunivhesiti muna 1910, akabatanidza basa rake mudare redzimhosva nemakirasi pamakosi, uye akaita mumakonzati. Muna 1907-11 akashanda seviolin muSymphony. uye theatre. orchestras. Muna 1912 akapa konzati yake yokutanga ari oga muHoro Diki yeMoscow. cons. Mugore rimwe chetero akaita debut yake saHerman (The Queen of Spades) uye Sinodal mukufamba opera troupe. Muna 1914-17 aigara muVladimir, kwaakashanda somutongi. Muna 1917, akaita pa mosk yakatangwa nemutungamiriri P. Olenin. opera imba "Altar" ("Small Opera"), kwaakaita debut yake saRudolph ("La Boheme"). Muna 1918 akaimba muMosk. Council of Workers 'Deputies (yaimbova S. Zimin's Opera), muna 1919 - mu t-re. Artistic-kuvhenekera. Union of Workers' Organisations (HPSRO). Munguva iyi, akagadzirira zvikamu zveAlmaviva (The Barber of Seville naG. Rossini), Canio, Hoffmann pasi peruoko. mutungamiriri FF Komissarzhevsky uye mudzidzisi wezwi V. Bernardi. Muna 1919-46 soloist weMoscow. Bolshoy T-ra (akaita debut yake muzvikamu Almaviva uye German, pakupedzisira akatsiva airwara A. Bonachich) uye panguva imwe chete (kusvikira 1924) akaita mumitambo "Music. Studio "kuMoscow Art Theatre (kunyanya, chikamu cheAnge Pitou mu operetta "Mwanasikana waMadame Ango" naC. Lecoq), kwaakashanda pasi peruoko. B. Nemirovich-Danchenko. Aiva nezwi rinoshanduka, rakasimba, rakanyatsogadzirwa re "velvety" timbre, mimhanzi yakakwirira. tsika, zvimiro. tarenda. Kukunda matambudziko ehunyanzvi zviri nyore. Repertoire yemuimbi yaisanganisira zvikamu makumi matatu nepfumbamwe (kusanganisira rwiyo uye mutambo). Achigadzira mufananidzo, akatevera chinangwa chemunyori, haana kusiya mufananidzo wemunyori wechikamu.

Mapato ekutanga eSpanish: Gritsko (Sorochinsky Fair naM. Mussorgsky, mupepeti uye instrumentation naYu. Sakhnovsky); muBig T-re - Walter Stolzing ("Meistersingers of Nuremberg"), Cavaradossi ("Tosca"). Basa rakanakisisa: Herman (Queen of Spades, akaenderera mberi netsika dzeI. Alchevsky muchiSpanish chechikamu ichi; yakaitwa kanopfuura ka1), Sadko, Grishka Kuterma, Pretender, Golitsyn (Khovanshchina), Faust (Faust), Othello ("Otello" naG. Verdi), Duke ("Rigoletto"), Radamès, Raul, Samson, Canio, Jose ("Carmen"), Rudolf ("La Boheme"), Walter Stolzing. Dr. zvikamu: Finn, Don Juan (The Stone Guest), Levko (May Night), Vakula (The Night Before Christmas), Lykov, Andrei (Mazeppa by P. Tchaikovsky); Harlequin; Werther, Pinkerton, Cavalier de Grieux (“Manon”), Lohengrin, Sigmund. Vashandi: A. Bogdanovich, M. Maksakova, S. Migai, A. Mineev, A. Nezhdanova, N. Obukhova, F. Petrova, V. Politkovsky, V. Petrov, P. Tikhonov, F. Chaliapin. Achionga zvikuru tarenda reunyanzvi., Chaliapin akamukoka muna 450 kuti atore chikamu mu "Barber of Seville" naG. Rossini ("Mirror Theatre" yeHermitage Garden). Akaimba pasi peN. Golovanov, S. Koussevitzky, A. Melik-Pashaev, V. Nebolsin, A. Pazovsky, V. Suk, L. Steinberg.

Kazhinji inoitwa nemapurogiramu ega muGreat Hall yeMoscow. cons., mune symp. makonzati (oratorios, WA ​​Mozart's Requiem, G. Verdi's Requiem; muna 1928, O. Frid - L. Beethoven's 9th symphony). Repertoire yeimba yemuimbi yaisanganisira zvigadzirwa. KV Gluck, GF Handel, F. Schubert, R. Schumann, M. Glinka, A. Borodin, N. Rimsky-Korsakov, P. Tchaikovsky, S. Rachmaninov, S. Vasilenko, Yu. Shaporin, A. Davidenko. Akafamba nemakonzati muLeningrad, Kazan, Tambov, Tula, Orel, Kharkov, Tbilisi, uye Latvia (1929). Munguva yeGreat Patriotic War yaive pamberi. mukuru wemauto. Komisheni yeBig T-ra, yakataura nemasoja eRed Army.

Kubva 1931 akatungamira peed. chiitiko muBig T-re (kubvira 1935 akatungamira Opera Studio, pakati pevadzidzi vake - S. Lemeshev). Muna 1947-53 akadzidzisa kuMoscow. cons. (muzvinafundo kubvira 1948, 1948-49 dean weNational Studios cons., 1949-52 dean wevocal faculty, 1950-52 achibata mukuru wedhipatimendi rekuimba ari ega). Pakati pevadzidzi vake pane Vl. Popov.

Muna 1939 aive nhengo yedare rekutanga reAll-Union. makwikwi ezwi muMoscow. Led an active muz.-gen. basa - nhengo yeunyanzvi. kanzuru yeBig T-ra, komisheni yekukodzera, komisheni yemibairo kuCentral Committee yemasangano evashandi. Kubva 1 mutevedzeri. prev. nyanzvi komisheni (kubvira 1940 sachigaro wemitambo yemimhanzi paBazi reDzidzo yepamusoro yeUSSR, kubvira 1946 aive sachigaro weVocal Commission yeWTO uye director weActor's House.

Yakarekodhwa pamarekodhi egiramufomu.

Akapiwa Order yeRed Banner yeBasa (1937).

Imwe firimu "The Ozerov Dynasty" yakasikwa (1977, munyori L. Vilvovskaya).

Cit.: Kunzwa kwehunyanzvi hwechokwadi // Theatre. 1938. Nhamba 12. S. 143-144; Vadzidzisi uye vadzidzi // Ogonyok. 1951. Nhamba 22. S. 5-6; Muimbi Mukuru weRussia: Kusvika ku80th Anniversary yeLV Sobinov // Vech. Moscow. 1952. Nhamba 133. P. 3; Zvidzidzo zveChaliapin // Fedor Ivanovich Chaliapin: Zvinyorwa. Mashoko. Ndangariro dzeFI Chaliapin. – M., 1980. T. 2. S. 460-462; Opera nevaimbi. – M., 1964; Intro. chinyorwa kubhuku: Nazarenko IK Unyanzvi Hwokuimba: Zvinyorwa uye Zvishandiso paNhoroondo, Dzidziso uye Dzidziso yeKuimba Kwehunyanzvi. Muverengi. – M., 1968; manyoro - Mukurangarira LV Sobinov; Pamusoro pebhuku "Scientific foundations of voice production"; Pamusoro pebasa raKS Stanislavsky uye Vl. I. Nemerovich-Danchenko muimba yemitambo. – muTsGALI, f. 2579, op. 1, chikwata 941; Zvinyorwa zveMethodology uye Vocal Pedagogy - muRO TsNB STD.

Lit.: Ermans V. Nzira yeMuimbi // Sov. art. 1940. July 4; Shevtsov V. Nzira yemuimbi weRussia // Vech. Moscow. 1947. Kubvumbi 19; Pirogov A. Multifaceted artist, public figure // Sov. artist. 1947. Nhamba 12; Sletov VNN Ozerov. - M.; L., 1951; Denisov V. Kaviri Anokudzwa // Mosk. chokwadi. 1964. 28 Apr.; Akaita naChaliapin // Vech. Moscow. 1967. 18 Kubvumbi; Tyurina M. Dynasty yeOzerovs // Sov. tsika. 1977. Nhamba 33; Shpiller H. Nikolai Nikolaevich Ozerov // Sov. artist. 1977. 15 Kubvumbi; Ryabova IN Ozerov // Yearbook of Memorable Musical Dates. 1987. - M., 1986. S. 41-42.