Monica I (Ini, Monica) |
Ini, Monica
Pane imwe nguva, makore mazhinji apfuura, vokwedu - vaFrench - vakatumidza Monica Az "Mademoiselle piano"; izvi zvaive panguva yehupenyu hwaMarguerite Long. Iye zvino anonzi nenzira yakakodzera mutsivi akakodzera kumuimbi ane mukurumbira. Ichi ichokwadi, kunyangwe kufanana kusiri muchimiro chekuridza piyano, asi mune yakajairika nzira yezviitwa zvavo. Sezvakanga zvakaita Long mumakumi ekutanga emakore ezana redu museum yakafuridzira Debussy naRavel, saka Az akafuridzira uye nekukurudzira vanyori vechiFrench vezvizvarwa zvinotevera. Uye panguva imwecheteyo, mapeji akajeka ekuita kwake biography akabatanidzwawo nekududzirwa kwemabasa aDebussy naRavel - dudziro yakamuunza mbiri yekuzivikanwa kwenyika uye nhamba yezvikomborero zvekuremekedzwa.
Zvose izvi zvakanyatsojeka uye zvakanyatsoongororwa neSoviet musicologist DA Rabinovich pakarepo mushure mekushanyira kwekutanga kwemuimbi kunyika yedu muna 1956. "Unyanzvi hwaMonica Az ndehwenyika," akanyora kudaro. "Hatirevi kwete chete repertoire yemuimbi wepiyano, inodzorwa nevanyori vekuFrance. Tiri kutaura nezve chimiro chehunyanzvi chaMonica Az. Mune maitiro ake ekuita, tinonzwa France kwete "muzhinji", asi France yemazuva ano. Couperin kana Rameau inonzwika kubva kumuimbi wepiyano pasina mutsara we "museum wemhando", nehupenyu-sekunyengetedza, paunokanganwa kuti madiki avo anoshamisa ari mazana emakore kure nemazuva edu. Manzwiro emunyori anodzorwa uye anogara achitungamirwa nenjere. Sentimentality kana nzira dzenhema hadzizivikanwe kwaari. Iwo mweya wakajairwa wekuita kwaMonica Az unoyeuchidza hunyanzvi hweAnatole France, yakasimba mupurasitiki yayo, yakajeka, yazvino, kunyangwe yakadzika midzi muhunyanzvi hwemazana emakore apfuura. Mutsoropodzi akaratidzira Monica Az semugadziri mukuru, asina kunyatsoita zvakanaka zvemuimbi. Akacherekedza kuti hunhu hwayo hwakanakisa - kupfava kupfava, hunyanzvi hwekuita, hunyengeri rhythmic flair - zvinonyanya kuratidzwa mukududzirwa kwemimhanzi yevatenzi vekare. Mutsoropodzi ane ruzivo haana kupukunyuka chokwadi chokuti, mukududzirwa kweImpressionists, Az anofarira kutevera nzira yakarohwa, uye mabasa makuru - angave ari sonatas naMozart kana Prokofiev - haana kubudirira kwaari. Vamwe vedu vanoongorora vakajoinhawo iyi ongororo, iine mamwe nuances.
Ongororo yakataurwa inoreva nguva apo Monica Az akange atoumbwa zvizere semunhu ane hunyanzvi. Mudzidzi weParis Conservatory, mudzidzi waLazar Levy, kubva paudiki aishamwaridzana zvikuru nemimhanzi yeFrance, nevanyori vezera rake, akazvipira mapurogiramu ose kumabasa evanyori vemazuva ano, akatamba makonti matsva. Kufarira uku kwakaramba kuri kumuimbi wepiyano gare gare. Saka, asvika munyika yedu kechipiri, akabatanidza muzvirongwa zvemakonti ake ega mabasa aO. Messiaen nemurume wake, munyori M. Mihalovichi.
Munyika dzakawanda, zita raMonica Az raizivikanwa kunyange vasati vasangana naye - kubva pakurekodhwa kwemakonikiti epiyano aRavel, akagadzirwa nakondakita P. Pare. Uye pavakaziva muiti, vakamukoshesa semutambi uye muparidzi weanenge akanganwa, zvirinani kunze kweFrance, mimhanzi yevatenzi vekare. Panguva imwecheteyo, vatsoropodzi vanobvumirana kuti kana chirango chakasimba uye chimiro chakajeka chejira remimhanzi chinounza vanofungidzira pedyo nekirasi mukududzirwa kwake, saka hunhu humwe chete hunomuita muturikiri akanaka wemimhanzi yemazuva ano. Panguva imwe cheteyo, kunyange nhasi kutamba kwake hakuna kupesana, uko kwakacherechedzwa nguva pfupi yapfuura nomumwe mutsoropodzi wemagazini yokuPoland Rukh Muzychny, uyo akanyora, kuti: “Murangariro wokutanga uye mukuru ndewokuti mutambo wacho unofungwa zvakakwana, unodzorwa, zvizere. conscious. Asi chaizvoizvo, dudziro yakadaro inonyatsoziva haipo, nokuti chimiro chaicho chemuiti chinomukurudzira kuita zvisarudzo, kunyange zvazvo zvakasarudzwa kare, asi kwete chete. Apo chimiro ichi chinoshanduka kuva chekuongorora nekutsoropodza, isu tiri kubata ne "kuziva kusaziva", nekushayikwa kwekuzvimirira, rudzi rwechisimbiso chezvisikwa - sezvakaita Monica Az. Zvese zviri mumutambo uyu zvinoyerwa, zvakaenzana, zvese zvinochengetwa kure nekunyanyisa - mavara, masimba, fomu.
Asi imwe nzira kana imwe, uye kuchengetedza nanhasi "kutendeseka kwehutatu" kweiyo huru - yenyika - mutsara weunyanzvi hwake, Monica Az, mukuwedzera, ane repertoire yakakura uye yakasiyana. Mozart naHaydn, Chopin naSchumann, Stravinsky naBartok, Prokofiev naHindemith - iyi ndiyo denderedzwa yevanyori iyo pianist wechiFrench anogara achitendeukira kwaari, achichengetedza kuzvipira kwake kuna Debussy naRavel pakutanga.
Grigoriev L., Platek Ya.
