Tinokwanisa mhando nhatu dzevadiki

Mukuita kwemimhanzi, nhamba huru yemhando dzakasiyana dzemimhanzi inoshandiswa. Pakati peizvi, modhi mbiri ndiyo yakajairika uye inenge yepasirese: huru uye diki. Saka, zvose zvikuru uye zviduku zvinouya mumhando nhatu: zvakasikwa, harmonic uye melodic. Ingo usatya izvi, zvese zviri nyore: mutsauko uri mumashoko chete (1-2 inonzwika), mamwe ese akafanana. Nhasi tine mhando nhatu dzevadiki mumunda wedu wekuona.

3 mhando dzezvidiki: yekutanga ndeyakasikwa

Natural diki - ichi chikero chakareruka chisina chero zviratidzo zvisingaite, muchimiro chazviri. Mavara akakosha chete ndiwo anotariswa. Chikero chechikero ichi chakafanana pakufamba zvese kumusoro nekudzika. Hapana chakawedzerwa. Inzwi riri nyore, zvishoma zvakasimba, zvinosuruvarisa.

Heino, semuenzaniso, ndizvo zvinomiririrwa nechiyero chechisikigo:

3 mhando dzemadiki: yechipiri ndeye harmonic

Harmonic mudiki – mariri pakufamba zvese kumusoro nekudzika inowedzera kusvika pamwero wechinomwe (VII#) Haisi kusimuka kamwe kamwe, asi kuti irodze simba rayo kusvika padanho rekutanga (kureva, tonic).

Ngatitarisei pane harmonic scale:

Nekuda kweizvozvo, yechinomwe (yekutanga) nhanho inoshanduka chaizvo uye nemasikirwo kuita tonic, asi pakati penhanho yechitanhatu neyechinomwe (VI uye VII#) "gomba" rinoumbwa - nguva yekuwedzera kwechipiri (s2).

Nekudaro, izvi zvine runako rwayo: nekuda kweiyi yakawedzera yechipiri harmonic diki inonzwika senge chimiro cheArabic (Eastern). - yakanaka kwazvo, inoyevedza uye ine hunhu hwakanyanya (kureva kuti, iyo harmonic mudiki inoonekwa nyore nenzeve).

Mhando nhatu dzediki: yechitatu - melodic

Melodic minor ari mudiki umo Apo gamma inofamba ichikwira kumusoro, matanho maviri anowedzera kamwechete - yechitanhatu uye yechinomwe (VI# uye VII#), ndosaka panguva yekudzokera kumashure (kudzika) kufamba, kuwedzera uku kunodzimwa, uye chaiyo diki diki inoridzwa (kana kuimbwa).

Heino muenzaniso weiyo melodic fomu yakafanana:

Sei zvaive zvakakodzera kuwedzera aya mazinga maviri? Takatobata nechinomwe - anoda kuva pedyo ne tonic. Asi yechitanhatu inosimudzwa kuitira kuvhara "gomba" (uv2) iro rakaumbwa mudiki harmonic.

Nei izvi zvichikosha? Hongu, nekuti mudiki iMELODIC, uye zvinoenderana nemitemo yakasimba, kufamba kune yakawedzera nguva muMELODY kunorambidzwa.

Kuwedzera kwemazinga VI uye VII kunopa chii? Kune rumwe rutivi, kune imwe nzira yakananga kune tonic, kune rumwe rutivi, kufamba uku kunonyoroveswa.

Sei zvino kudzima kuwedzera uku (kuchinja) kana uchidzika pasi? Zvose zviri nyore kwazvo pano: kana tikatamba chiyero kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi, ipapo patinodzokera kune yakakwirira yechinomwe dhigirii tichada zvakare kudzokera kune tonic, pasinei nokuti izvi hazvichadiwi (isu, takunda kukakavara, vakatokunda iyi peak (tonic) uye enda pasi, kwaunogona kuzorora). Uye chimwezve chinhu: isu hatifanirwe kukanganwa kuti isu tiri mudiki, uye vasikana vaviri ava (vakakwira madhigirii yechitanhatu neyechinomwe) neimwe nzira vanowedzera kunakidzwa. Kufara uku kungangove kwakarurama kekutanga, asi kechipiri kwanyanya.

Ruzha rwe melodic minor inorarama zvizere zvinoenderana nezita rayo: ichokwadi Inonzwika neimwe nzira yakakosha MELODIC, yakapfava, inonzwika uye inodziya. Iyi modhi inowanzo wanikwa murudo nenziyo (semuenzaniso, nezve zvisikwa kana mumalullabies).

Dzokororo ndimai vekudzidza

Ah, yakawanda sei yandanyora nezve melodic mudiki pano. Ini ndichakuudza chakavanzika icho kazhinji iwe uchafanirwa kubata neharmonic mudiki, saka usakanganwa nezve "Mistress dhigirii rechinomwe" - dzimwe nguva anoda "kukwira".

Ngatidzokorore zvakare kuti chii marudzi matatu evadiki iri mumhanzi. Zviri mudiki dzinongoitika (zviri nyore, pasina mabhero uye muridzo), harmonic (nemwero wakawedzera wechinomwe - VII #) uye melodic (umo, kana uchikwira kumusoro, unoda kusimudza madhigirii echitanhatu uye chechinomwe - VI # uye VII #, uye kana uchifamba pasi, ingotamba zvisikwa zviduku). Heino mufananidzo kukubatsira:

IVA NECHOKWADI KUONA VHIdhiyo IYI!

Zvino iwe unoziva iyo mitemo, ikozvino ini ndinokurudzira kuti utarise yakangonaka vhidhiyo pane iyo musoro. Mushure mekuona ichi chidzidzo chipfupi chevhidhiyo, iwe unozodzidza kamwe uye kune vese kusiyanisa imwe mhando yediki kubva kune imwe (kusanganisira nenzeve). Vhidhiyo inokumbira kuti udzidze rwiyo (muUkraine) - inonakidza kwazvo.

Mhando nhatu dzediki - mimwe mienzaniso

Zvose izvi zvatinazvo chii? Chii? Pane mamwe matani here? Chokwadi ndadaro. Zvino ngatitarisei mienzaniso yezvakasikwa, harmonic uye melodic diki mune akati wandei mamwe makiyi.

- marudzi matatu: mumuenzaniso uyu, kuchinja mumatanho kunosimbiswa muvara (maererano nemitemo) - saka ini handizopi mhinduro dzisina kufanira.

A tonality ine maviri anopinza pakiyi, mune harmonic fomu - A-yakapinza inooneka, mune melodic fomu - G-inopinza inowedzerwawo kwairi, uye ipapo kana iyo chiyero ichidzika pasi, zvese zviri zviviri zvinodzimwa (A-bekar, G-bekar).

Kiyi: ine zviratidzo zvitatu mukiyi - F, C uye G inopinza. Mune harmonic F-yakapinza mudiki, dhigirii yechinomwe (E-yakapinza) inosimudzwa, uye muyero melodic, yechitanhatu uye yechinomwe madhigirii (D-yakapinza uye E-yakapinza) inosimudzwa; nekufamba kudzika kwechiyero, shanduko iyi inodzimwa.

mumhando nhatu. Kiyi ine zvinopinza zvina. In harmonic form - B-yakapinza, mu melodic fomu - A-yakapinza uye B-yakapinza mukufamba kunokwira, uye yakasikwa C-yakapinza mudiki mukudzika kuderera.

Tonality. Zviratidzo zvakakosha mafurati muhuwandu hwezvikamu zvina. Muharmonic F diki dhigirii rechinomwe (E-Bekar) inosimudzwa, mune melodic F minor yechitanhatu (D-Bekar) neyechinomwe (E-Bekar) inosimudzwa; kana uchifamba uchidzika, kuwedzera kuri, hongu, kukadzimwa.

Mhando nhatu. Kiyi ine mafurati matatu mukiyi (B, E uye A). Dhigirii yechinomwe muchimiro cheharmonic inowedzera (B-bekar), mune melodic fomu - kuwedzera kune yechinomwe, yechitanhatu (A-bekar) inowedzerawo; mukufamba kwakadzika kwechikero chechimiro che melodic, izvi zvinowedzera zvakadzimwa uye B-flat uye A-flat, iyo iri muchimiro chayo chechisikigo.

Kiyi: pano, pakiyi, maflats maviri akaiswa. Muharmonic G madiki pane F-yakapinza, mune melodic - kuwedzera kune F-yakapinza, kune zvakare E-bekar (inowedzera VI degree), kana ichifamba pasi mu melodic G minor - maererano nemutemo, zviratidzo. yezvisikwa zvidiki zvinodzoserwa (kureva, F-bekar uye E -flat).

muzvikamu zvayo zvitatu. Zvakasikwa pasina imwe shanduko yekuwedzera (usakanganwe chete B-flat chiratidzo mukiyi). Harmonic D diki - ine yakasimudzwa yechinomwe (C inopinza). Melodic D minor - ine kufamba kunokwira kweB-bekar uye C-yakapinza zviyero (yakasimudzwa yechitanhatu uye yechinomwe madhigirii), ine kuderera kwekufamba - kudzoka kwechimiro chechisikigo (C-becar uye B-flat).

Zvakanaka, ngatimirei ipapo. Iwe unogona kuwedzera peji ine iyi mienzaniso kumabhukimaki ako (zvichida zvichauya zvinobatsira). Iniwo ndinokurudzira kunyorera kune zvigadziriso pane saiti peji mukuonana kuitira kuti uzive nezve zvese zvinogadziridzwa uye nekukurumidza kuwana zvinhu zvaunoda.