Kubva munhoroondo yeblues: kubva kuminda kuenda ku studio

Blues, senge zvese zvine budiriro inoshamisa, yave iri pasi pevhu mimhanzi kufamba kwemakumi emakore. Izvi zvinonzwisisika, nekuti nzanga yevachena yaisagona kugamuchira mimhanzi yevaAfrica vekuAmerica vaishanda muminda, uye kunyange kuiteerera kwainyadzisa kwavari.

Nziyo dzakadaro dzaionekwa sedzinonyanyisa uye dzaitokurudzira chisimba. Hunyengeri hwenzanga hwakanyangarika chete muma20s ezana ramakore rapfuura. Nhoroondo yeblues, sevakagadziri vayo, inoratidzirwa neunhu husina kunaka uye hunoora mwoyo. Uye, sezvakangoita melancholy, blues iri nyore kusvika kune unyanzvi.

Vatambi vakawanda vaiita basa rakaoma romuviri kusvikira vafa; vaiva vadzungairi uye vaiva nemabasa asinganzwisisike. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo mararamire mazhinji evatema muUnited States pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri. Pakati pevaimbi vakasununguka vakadaro vakasiya chiratidzo chakajeka pane nhoroondo yeblues ndiHuddy "Leadbelly" Ledbetter uye Blind Lemon Jefferson.

Mimhanzi uye tekinoroji maficha eblues

Pamwe chete nekureruka kwehunhu hwevagadzirisi vakagadzira iyi kufamba, blues haisi mumhanzi wakaoma. Mumhanzi uyu dhizaini umo mativi ega ezvimwe zviridzwa anoita seakasungwa. Mune yekupedzisira, unogona kunzwa "nhaurirano": manzwi anoita seanopindirana. Imwe nzira yakafanana inowanzoonekwa mu blues lyrics - nhetembo dzakarongwa maererano ne "mubvunzo-mhinduro" chimiro.

Hazvina mhosva kuti zviri nyore uye zvisina kujeka sei blues ingaratidzika, ine dzidziso yayo. Kazhinji kacho, fomu yekuumbwa ndeye 12 bars, iyi ndiyo inonzi:

• Zviyero zvina mukuwirirana kwe tonic;
• Zviyero zviviri mu subdominant;
• Mabhawa maviri mu tonic;
• Zviyero zviviri kune mukuru;
• Mabhawa maviri mune tonic.

Chiridzwa chinoshandiswa kuratidza kushushikana kwemweya weblues chinyakare ndeye acoustic gitare. Sezvineiwo, nekufamba kwenguva iyo ensemble yakatanga kuwedzeredzwa nemadhiramu uye keyboards. Uyu ndiwo mutsindo wava kujaira munzeve dzevanhu vemazuva ano.

Cherechedza kuti vashandi veAfrica-America dzimwe nguva havana kudziviswa nekushayikwa kwezviridzwa zvemimhanzi (minda yemiti), uye blues yaingoimbwa. Panzvimbo pemutambo, kune chete rhythmic mhere mhere, yakafanana neiyo yakagadzirwa nevashandi pamunda.

Blues munyika yemazuva ano

Nhoroondo yeblues yakasvika apogee pakati pezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, apo nyika yakaneta yakanga yakamirira chimwe chinhu chitsva uye chisina kujairika. Ndipo paakapinda mu studio yekurekodha. Iwo mablues aive nesimba rakakomba pamaitiro makuru epop e70s: rock and roll, metal, jazz, reggae uye pop.

Asi kare kare, blues yakafarirwa nevanyori vezvidzidzo vakanyora mimhanzi yekare. Somuenzaniso, maungira ezvitema anogona kunzwika mukonzati yepiyano yaMaurice Ravel, uye George Gershwin akatodana rimwe remabhuku ake epiyano neokestra kuti “Rhapsody in Blue.”

Iyo blues yakapona kusvika nhasi seyakasachinja, yakanaka uye yakakwana template. Nekudaro, ichiri yakakosha uye ine vateveri vazhinji. Ichiri kutakura mutoro wakakomba wemweya: mune zvinyorwa zve kunyange zvitsva zvinyorwa munhu anogona kunzwa kurema kwekupedzisira uye kusuruvara kusingaperi, kunyange kana mutauro wenhetembo usina kujeka. Ndicho chinhu chinoshamisa pamimhanzi yeblues - kutaura nemuteereri.