Sigmund Freud pamusoro pemhando yehunyanzvi hwekusika

Kana munhu asingakwanisi kuita chimwe chinhu muupenyu, anozviita muchiroto. Chiroto chimiro chezvishuwo zvedu zvisina kuzadzikiswa. Nyanzvi inoita semurume akarara. Iye chete anozadzisa zvishuvo zvake muchokwadi, achizvisikazve mumabasa ake. Apo Freud akanyora nezvechimiro cheunyanzvi hwekugadzira, akanyatsocherechedza kudzidza kweunhu hwemuimbi.

Muenzi ndiani?

Musayendisiti akafananidza maartist ane neurasthenics nevana. Mutambi, senge neurotic, anoedza kutiza chokwadi kupinda munyika yake: nyika yezviroto uye zvishuwo.

Mutambi ariko ane shasha. Iye ishasha anogadzira mabasa ake ehunyanzvi. Mumabasa ake ndimo mune zviroto zvake zvakavanzwa zvisina kuitika. Kusiyana nevakuru vakawanda, muiti wacho haanyari kuvaratidza.

Achitaura pamusoro okugadzira zvinhu, Freud akanyatsoteerera mabhuku. Aitenda kuti chinangwa chemunyori ainyanya kufunga nezvake, kana kuti kuzviratidza kwake mubasa rekunyora. Uye ndosaka mutambi mukuru achipihwa nguva yakawanda kupfuura vamwe vese.

Sei Freud, mupfungwa dzake pamusoro pekugadzira, akapikisa kuti muimbi akafanana nemwana? Mhinduro iri nyore: zviitiko zvepfungwa zvinomutsa ndangariro kubva paudiki mumunyori. Ndiyo nguva iyi ndiyo musimboti wezvishuwo zvazvino uno, izvo zvinofananidzirwa mumabasa.

Zvakanakira hunyanzvi hwekugadzira

Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)

Munyori mumabasa ake anogutsa zvido zvake zvehuduku, izvo zvaisagona kuzadzikiswa muupenyu chaihwo. Art inzira huru ye psychotherapy kune muimbi. Vanyori vakawanda, vakadai saAlexander Solzhenitsyn kana Gogol, vakatsigira kuti unyanzvi hwakavabvumira kubvisa kuora mwoyo uye zvishuvo zvakaipa.

Art haibatsiri chete kune vanyori, asiwo kune veruzhinji. Kuona mifananidzo nemafirimu, kuteerera mimhanzi, uye kuverenga mabhuku matsva ezvinyorwa - izvi zviito zvinoderedza kushungurudzika kwepfungwa uye zvinobatsira kubvisa manzwiro.

Kune kunyange nzira yakadaro ye psychotherapy - bibliotherapy. Iyi idanho rekugadzirira, panguva iyo murwere anoverenga mabhuku akasarudzwa zvichienderana nedambudziko rake.

Kubhadhara basa reunyanzvi

Munyori anowanei kana basa rake rine mukurumbira? Mari, rudo nembiri ndizvo chaizvo zvaaida. Chii chinowanei munhu anopinda mune chero basa? Chokutanga pane zvose, kunzwa kwekunakidzwa. Anokanganwa nezvematambudziko ake uye matambudziko kwechinguva. Munhu wacho anonyudzwa mune chiedza chinonzi anesthesia. Mukurarama kwake kwese, anogona kurarama zviuru zvehupenyu: hupenyu hwemagamba ake ekunyora aanofarira.

Art uye sublimation

Sublimation ndiko kudzoreredzwa kwesimba repabonde mugwara rekugadzira. Ichi chiitiko chinozivikanwa nevanhu vazhinji. Rangarira kuti zviri nyore sei kunyora nhetembo, nziyo kana mifananidzo kana tiri murudo? Hazvinei kuti rudo runofadza here kana kuti kwete.

Mumwe muenzaniso we sublimation unogona kuwanikwa muhupenyu hwePushkin. Asati achata naNatalya Goncharova, akamanikidzwa kupedza mwedzi mitatu akavharirwa nekuda kwekuvharirwa kwekorera. Aifanira kudzorera simba rake re libidinal kune zvisikwa. Pakanga pari panguva iyi iyo "Eugene Onegin" yakapedzwa, "Matambudziko Madiki" uye "Tales dzaBelkin" dzakanyorwa.