Court Orchestra |

Russian orchestral boka. Yakagadzirwa muna 1882 muSt. Petersburg seDare Mimhanzi Choir kuti ishumire dare remambo (pamusana pe "makwaya" emimhanzi yakabviswa yeVarindi veCavalry uye Life Guards Cavalry Regiments). Muchokwadi, yaisanganisira 2 orchestras - symphony uye orchestra yemhepo. Vaimbi vazhinji veCourt Orchestra vairidza musymphony uye mubhendi rendarira (pazviridzwa zvakasiyana). Tichitevera muenzaniso wemauto orchestra, vaimbi ve "kwaya" vakanyorwa sevarwi vehondo, izvo zvakaita kuti zvikwanisike kukwezva vatambi vane tarenda vakanyorerwa muuto (zvaidiwa kune avo vaiziva kuridza zviridzwa zviviri - tambo nemhepo) .

M. Frank akanga ari mutungamiriri webhendi wokutanga we“kwaya”; muna 1888 akatsiviwa naGI Varlikh; kubva 1882, symphonic chikamu aitungamirira bandmaster G. Fliege, pashure rufu (muna 1907) Warlich akaramba mukuru bandmaster. Iyo orchestra yairidzwa mudzimba dzemadzimambo kumabhora ematare, mabiko, panguva yezororo rehumambo neregimende. Basa rake raisanganisirawo kutora chikamu mumakonzati uye mitambo mudare reGatchina, Tsarskoye Selo, Peterhof uye Hermitage theatre.

Iyo yakavharwa yemaitiro e orchestra yakaratidzwa muhunyanzvi hwekuita, zvichikonzera repertoire yakaderera, iyo yaive yakanyanya yemhando yebasa (march, zvitunha, nziyo). Vatungamiri veorchestra vakatsvaga kupfuura kushandira nhandare dzedare, kutsvaga nzira dzekusvika kune vanhu vakawanda. Izvi zvakafambiswa nemakonzati akavhurika pachikamu chechirimo chePeterhof Garden, kudzokorora zvipfeko zveveruzhinji, uye gare gare makonti muhoro dzeCourt Singing Chapel uye Nobility Assembly.

Muna 1896, “kwaya” yakava yehurumende uye yakachinjwa kuva Court Orchestra, uye nhengo dzayo dzakagamuchira maruramiro evaimbi vomudzimba dzemitambo. Kubva muna 1898, Dare Orchestra rakatenderwa kupa makonzati eruzhinji anobhadharwa. Zvisinei, kwakanga kusati kuri kutozosvikira muna 1902 apo nziyo dzokuMadokero dzeEurope neRussian classical symphonic dzakavamba kubatanidzwa muzvirongwa zvekonzati zveCourt Orchestra. Panguva imwecheteyo, pamusangano weVarlich, "Orchestral Meetings of Musical News" yakatanga kuitwa zvakarongeka, mapurogiramu ayo aiwanzobatanidza mabasa akaitwa muRussia kekutanga.

Kubva 1912, Dare Orchestra rave richigadzira zvakasiyana-siyana zvezviitiko (makonzati eorchestra ari kuwana mukurumbira), akabata mitsara yezvakaitika kare zvemimhanzi yeRussia neyekunze (inoperekedzwa nehurukuro dzakakurumbira), makonti anokosha akatsaurirwa kundangariro yeAK Lyadov, SI Taneyev, AN Scriabin. Mamwe makonzati eCourt Orchestra akaitwa nevaimbi vakuru vekune dzimwe nyika (R. Strauss, A. Nikish, nevamwe). Mumakore aya, Dare reOrchestra rakawana budiriro yakati mukusimudzira mabasa emimhanzi yeRussia.

The Court Orchestra yakanga ine raibhurari yemimhanzi uye mimhanzi-nhoroondo museum. Muna March 1917 Court Orchestra yakava State Symphony Orchestra. Ona Honored Collective of Russia Academic Symphony Orchestra of the St. Petersburg Philharmonic.

IM Yampolsky