Zvinhu zvekutanga kutanga: piano, keyboard kana synthesizer?

Paunenge uchisarudza chiridzwa, iva nechokwadi chekujaira iwe pachako nemhando dzekutanga dzekibhodhi - izvi zvinodzivirira kutambisa nguva uchiverenga zvakatemwa zvemichina izvo zvisingaite izvo zvaunoda. Pakati pezviridzwa umo maitiro ekutamba anosanganisira kurova makiyi, anonyanya kufarirwa ndeaya: pianos uye pianos, nhengo, keyboards uye synthesizer. Kunyange zvazvo pakutanga kutarisa zvakaoma kusiyanisa, somuenzaniso, keyboard kubva kune synthesizer, uye zvose zviri zviviri izvi zvinowanzonzi "nhengo dzemagetsi", rimwe nerimwe remazita aya rinoenderana nechiridzwa chakasiyana, chine kushandiswa kwakasiyana, inzwi. uye inoda imwe nzira yekutamba yakasiyana. Kune zvatinoda, tinopatsanura makiyibhodhi mumapoka maviri: acoustic uye electronic. Boka rekutanga rinosanganisira, pakati pevamwe piyano uye organ (pamwe neharpsichord, celesta nevamwe vazhinji), kuboka rechipiri, pakati pevamwe synthesizer uye keyboards, uye emagetsi shanduro yezviridzwa zveacoustic.

Nzira yekusarudza sei?

Zvakakodzera kubvunza rudzi rwemimhanzi yaticharidza, munzvimbo ipi uye mumamiriro api. Hapana chimwe chezvinhu izvi chinofanira kuregererwa, nokuti kunyange, semuenzaniso, zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvemazuva ano zvinokubvumira kuridza piyano, kuridza piyano mimhanzi haisi iyo inonyanya kufadza, uye kuita kwakanaka kwechidimbu chakakomba, semuenzaniso pane keyboard. kazhinji hazvigoneki. Kune rimwe divi, kuisa piyano yeacoustic mufurati mune bhuroka remafurati kunogona kuve nengozi - vhoriyamu yekurira muchiridzwa chakadaro yakakwira zvekuti vavakidzani vanomanikidzwa kuteerera kune maekisesaizi edu uye recitals, kunyanya kana isu. vanoda kutamba chidimbu chine kutaura kukuru.

Kiyibhodhi, piyano kana synthesizer?

Keyboards zviridzwa zvemagetsi zvine automatic accompaniment system. Izvo zvakavakirwa pachokwadi chekuti iyo keyboard "inogadzirisa kumashure kune rwiyo", ichiridza kurira uye harmonic - izvo zvikamu zvezviridzwa zvinoperekedza. Makiyibhodhi akashongedzerwawo seti yemanzwi, nekuda kwaanogona kutevedzera kurira kwezviridzwa zveacoustic (semuenzaniso magitare kana mabhosvo), uye mavara ekugadzira atinoziva, semuenzaniso, kubva kumazuva ano pop kana mumhanzi waJean Michel Jarr. Nekuda kwezvimiro izvi, zvinokwanisika kuridza rwiyo rwega izvo zvinowanzoda kubatanidzwa kwebhendi rese.

Kuridza kiibhodhi kuri nyore uye kunosanganisira kuita rwiyo neruoko rwako rwerudyi uye kusarudza iyo harmonic basa neruboshwe rwako (kunyangwe piyano modhi inogonekawo). Paunenge uchitenga kiyibhodhi, zvakakodzera kubhadhara yakawedzera kune modhi ine simba kiibhodhi, nekuda kwaunogona kuwana simba rekukanganisa uye nekubvumidza iwe kudzora masimba uye kutaura (nemazwi akareruka: vhoriyamu uye nzira iyo ruzha. inogadzirwa, eg legata, staccato) yezwi rega rega rakaparadzana. Nekudaro, kunyangwe kiibhodhi ine kiibhodhi ine simba ichiri kure nekutsiva piyano, kunyangwe chiridzwa chakanaka cherudzi urwu, kune asina kunzwikwa wevasina basa, chinogona kuita senge chakakwana mune izvi. Zviripachena kune chero piano, zvisinei, kuti keyboard haigone kutsiva piyano, kunyangwe kiibhodhi ine kiibhodhi ine simba inogona kushandiswa mumatanho ekutanga ekudzidza.

Synthesizer akashongedzerwa nekhibhodi, anowanzo kuvhiringika nemakiibhodhi, asi kusiyana nawo, haafanire kuve neauto-akuperekedza sisitimu, kunyangwe mamwe anogona kunge akashongedzerwa akasiyana e "self-playing" marongero, senge arpegiator, sequencer, kana. "performance" mode inoshanda zvakafanana seye auto accompaniment. Chinhu chikuru cheiyo synthesizer, zvisinei, kugona kugadzira yakasarudzika manzwi, ayo anopa angangoita asina muganho kuronga mikana. Kune marudzi akawanda ezviridzwa izvi. Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa - yedhijitari, ivo vanogona kazhinji kutevedzera akasiyana acoustic, mamwe, analog kana izvo zvinonzi zviridzwa. "Virtual analog", ivo havana mukana wakadaro kana vanogona kuzviita nenzira yavo yepakutanga, isiri yechokwadi.

Synthesizers akanakira vanhu vanoda kugadzira mimhanzi yemazuva ano kubva kutanga. Kuvakwa kwemasynthesizer kwakasiyana kwazvo uye kunze kwemichina yepasi rose, tinowanawo ma synthesizer ane hunyanzvi maficha. Mazhinji modhi anowanikwa ne76 uye kunyangwe akazara 88-kiyi semi-uremu, yakazara-huremu, uye sando-mhando kiyibhodhi. Iwo akaremerwa nesando kiyibhodhi anopa kunyaradza kukuru kwekutamba uye, kusvika pamwero mukuru kana mudiki, tevedzera manyawi anoperekedzwa nekuridza piyano keyboard, iyo inogonesa kukurumidza, kunyatsoita kutamba uye kufambisa zvakanyanya shanduko kuenda kupiyano chaiyo kana piano huru. .

Inofanira kusimbiswa kuti hapana chimwe chezviridzwa zviri pamusoro apa nhengo dzemagetsi.

Mitumbi yemagetsi chiridzwa chakagadzirirwa kutevedzera ruzha uye hunyanzvi hwekutamba nhengo dzeacoustic, iyo inoburitsa yavo chaiyo ruzha kuburikidza nekuyerera kwemhepo uye ine akati wandei manyoro (keyboards) anosanganisira yetsoka bhuku. Nekudaro, semasynthesizer, dzimwe nhengo dzemagetsi (semuHammond organ) dzinokosheswa neruzha rwadzo rwakasiyana, zvisinei nekuti dzaive dzakaitirwa kuti dzingove dzakachipa yekutsiva imwe acoustic organ.

Classic pianos uye makuru pianoszviri acoustic zviridzwa. Makeyboards avo akabatana nemaitiro esando anorova tambo. Kwemazana emakore, iyi michina yakave yakagadziridzwa kakawanda, semhedzisiro, nyundo yekhibhodi inoshanda inopa kunyaradza kukuru kwekuridza, inopa mutambi pfungwa yekushandira pamwe kwechiridzwa uye inobatsira mukuridza mimhanzi. Acoustic piano kana piyano yakatwasuka zvakare ine hupfumi hwekutaura, hunobva mukusimba kukuru kweinzwi, uye mukana wekupesvedzera timbre uye kuwana inonakidza ruzha nekuchinja kusinganzwisisike munzira inorohwa makiyi (kutaura) kana kushandisa pedals maviri kana matatu. Zvisineyi, piano dzeacoustic dzinewo zvakaipira zvikuru: kunze kwehuremu nehukuru, dzinoda nguva nenguva tuning uye tuning mushure mekutakurwa, uye vhoriyamu yadzo (vhoriyamu) inogona kunetsa vavakidzani vedu kana tikagara mubhuroka remafurati.

Mhinduro yacho inogona kunge iri yavo yedhijitari, yakashongedzerwa nesando keyboard. Zviridzwa izvi zvinotora nzvimbo diki, zvinobvumidza kudzora vhoriyamu uye hazvidi kugadziridzwa, uye zvimwe zvakakwana zvekuti zvinotoshandiswa kudzidziswa ne virtuosos - asi chete kana vasina mukana kune yakanaka acoustic chiridzwa. Acoustic zviridzwa zvichiri zvisingaenzaniswi, zvirinani kana zvasvika kune chaiwo mhedzisiro inogona kuwanikwa navo. Nehurombo, kunyangwe piyano yeacoustic haina kuenzana kune acoustic piano uye kuve nechiridzwa chakadaro hakuvimbise kuti ichaburitsa yakadzika uye inonakidza ruzha.

Summation

Kiyibhodhi chiridzwa chakanakira kuita kwakazvimirira kwemimhanzi yakareruka, kubva pop kana rock, kuburikidza nemhando dzakasiyana dzekirabhu nemimhanzi yekutamba, ichipera nejazz. Iyo nzira yekuridza iyo keyboard iri nyore (ye keyboard chiridzwa). Makiyibhodhi ari pakati pezviridzwa zvinodhura, uye izvo zvine simba kiibhodhi zvakakodzerawo kutora matanho ako ekutanga mupiyano chaiyo kana nhengo yemutambo.

Synthesizer chiridzwa chine chinangwa chikuru ndechekuburitsa ruzha rwakasiyana. Kutenga kwayo kunofanirwa kutariswa nevanhu vanoda kugadzira mimhanzi yepakutanga yemagetsi kana kuda kupfumisa ruzha rwebhendi ravo. Pamusoro pezviridzwa zvepasi rose zvinogona zvakare kutsiva piyano yakanaka, tinowana michina ine hunyanzvi uye inongotarisana neruzha rwekugadzira.

Pianos nemapiyano ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo kune vanhu vakanyanya kukoshesa nezvekuita kwemimhanzi yakaitirwa ichi chiridzwa, kunyanya mimhanzi yekirasi. Nekudaro, vana nevadzidzi vanofanirwawo kutora nhanho dzavo dzekutanga dzemumhanzi vachiri kujaira zviridzwa zvehunyanzvi.

Nekudaro, iwo ane ruzha, anodhura zvakanyanya, uye anoda tuning. Imwe nzira inogona kunge iri yavo yedhijitari, iyo inoratidza iwo ekutanga maficha ezviridzwa izvi zvakanyatsonaka, hazvidi tuning, zvine ruoko, bvumidza kudzora vhoriyamu, uye akawanda mamodheru ane mutengo wakanaka.

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