Zhetygen: tsanangudzo yechiridzwa, mavambo ezita, ngano, kushandiswa

Zhetygen chiridzwa chenyika chekare cheKazakh chakafanana nembira kana Russian gusli. Ndeyechikamu chetambo, chakadzurwa, chine chimiro cherectangle, uremu huremu (mukati mekirogiramu). Mukuwedzera kuKazakhstan, inowanikwa pakati pevamwe vanhu veboka reTurkic: Tatars, Tuvans, Khakasses.

Kwakatangira zita iri

Nezvekwakabva, kushandurwa kwezita rechiridzwa chemimhanzi, maonero evanyori vezvakaitika kare anosiyana:

• Shanduro yekutanga: zita rinoumbwa nemashoko maviri ("zhety", "agan"). Kusanganiswa kwavo kunoshandurwa se "tambo nomwe", "nziyo nomwe". Iyi sarudzo inotsigirwa nengano yeKazakh inotsanangura kutaridzika kwezhetygen.
• Yechipiri shanduro: nheyo yezita ndiro izwi rekare reTurkic "zhatakkan", rinoreva "recumbent".

muzvinambiri

Imwe ngano inosuruvarisa, yakanaka inoti: Kazakh gusli yakaonekwa nekuda kwekuchema kwevanhu, kushuvira vadikani vakaenda. Chishandiso ichi chakagadzirwa neharahwa iyo, munguva dzakaoma, yakarasikirwa nevanakomana vanomwe mumwe mushure memumwe nekuda kwenzara nechando.

Mushure mekufa kwemwana wekutanga, harahwa yakatora chimuti chakaomeswa, ndokuchera mukati, ndokukwevera tambo, ndokuimba rwiyo "Mudiwa wangu". Iyi ndiyo nzira yaakaonekana nayo kumwanakomana mumwe nomumwe: tambo dzakawedzerwa, nziyo itsva dzakagadzirwa ("Mudiwa Wangu", "Bapiro Rakaputsika", "Murazvo Wakadzimwa", "Mufaro Wakarasika", "Zuva Rinonyura"). Basa rekupedzisira rehunyanzvi raive rekuita - "Nhamo kubva pakurasikirwa nevanakomana vanomwe."

Nziyo dzinorondedzerwa nengano dzichiripo nanhasi. Vakashandura zvishoma, asi vachiri kuitwa pasi pezita rimwe chete "Seven kuy zhetygen".

kushandisa

Rudimbwa rweKazakh rwakasiyana nemamwe: rwakachengetwa muchimiro charwo chepakutanga. Mienzaniso yemazuva ano inosiyana chete muhuwandu hwetambo: panogona kunge kune 7, sepakutanga, kana kuti yakawanda (nhamba yepamusoro ndeye 23). Kana tambo dzakawanda, inzwi rinowedzera.

Yakapfava, inonzwika, inovhuvhuta manzwi ezhetygen akakodzera kune vanoita solo uye vanoperekedza. Nhungamiro huru yekushandiswa ndeye folklore ensembles, orchestra yeKazakh folk zviridzwa.

Vatambi vemazuva ano vanoshandisa zhetygen, iyo ine nhamba yakawanda yetambo - 23. Uyu muenzaniso wemazuva ano unoratidza zvose zvingaita zvechiridzwa, zvinokubvumira kuvandudza.

Kune vashoma nyanzvi vane Play pamusoro zhetygen. Asi kufarira chiridzwa chekare chiri kukura gore rega rega, nhamba yevateveri vanoda kugona hunyanzvi hwekutamba iri kuwedzera.