echo |

Greek nxo - inzwi, izwi, makuhwa, echo, echo; Hxo - Ehu (zita renymph)

Maererano nengano dzekare dzengano dzakatarwa naOvid, Apuleius, Ausonius nevamwe vanyori vekare, Echo is a nymph, mwanasikana wemwari werwizi Kephis uye nymph Lavrion; Hero yakatukwa (maererano nengano dzeRoma - Juno), E. aisagona kutaura pakutanga, uye akapindura mibvunzo bedzi kupfurikidza nokudzokorora mashoko okupedzisira; arambwa naNarcissus, akashanduka kuita dombo. Izwi rokuti "E". kubvira makarekare aireva mugumisiro wokuratidza masaisai enzwi. Kana ratidziro ichisvika kumuteereri musingasviki 1/20 sec. mushure mekurira kukuru, inobatanidza nayo uye inosimudzira, kana mushure me1/20 sec. uye nezvimwe - zvinoonekwa se dep. echo uye inogona kuomesa zvakanyanya kunzwisisa kwemazwi, maonero emimhanzi. Muzvigadzirwa zvemimhanzi zvinoshandisa hunyanzvi hweE., semuzvarirwo E., kudzokororwa kwemamwe manzwi uye misisi. mitsara inopihwa neruzha rwakadzikama, kazhinji rwunopatsanurwa nenzira yetimbre-register. Mhedzisiro yeE. ndiyo yakasimba pane dzimwe nguva apo wok. mimhanzi inodzokorora magumo ezvivakwa nemazwi ekupedzisira ekupedzisira echinyorwa. Vakadaro E. kubva muzana remakore rechi16. kazhinji inoshandiswa muItaly. madrigals, motets, cantatas, opera. Pane dzimwe nguva, mifananidzo yose yaisanganisirwa mumaopera akavakirwa pakushandiswazve kweE. effect (Purcell's The Fairy Queen, Gluck's Orpheus and Eurydice, R. Strauss's Ariadne auf Naxos, nemamwe). Mhedzisiro yeE. yakashandiswawo mu instr. mimhanzi - mukugadzirwa. zvezviridzwa zvekeyboard zvakaita sekufungidzira uye kusiyanisa, pamwe nemukamuri uye symphonic zviridzwa. op. (A. Banchieri, "Fantasia in eco", 1603; B. Marini, "Sonata mu eco", 1629; K. Stamitz, "Symphonie en echo", 1721). Dzimwe nguva, JS Bach akatendeukira kumhedzisiro yaE. (akadaidza chikamu chekupedzisira cheh-moll overture mubhuku rechipiri reClavier Exercises, BWV 2, "E."). Mhedzisiro yeE. yakashandiswawo neveViennese classics (J. Haydn, "Echo" kune 831 tambo trio, Hob. II, 2; WA ​​Mozart, Nocturne ye39 orchestras, K.-V. 4). Zita rokuti “E.” kana mazita eregista yenhengo anoratidza kupfava kweruzha rwadzo (mauri. Zartflute nhengo, lit. – nyere zvinyoro-nyoro, zvinowanzodaidzwa kungoti “E.”; muchiFrench – Cornet d'echo).

EV Gertzman