Eugen Szenkar |
Eugen Szenkar
Hupenyu uye nzira yekugadzira yaEugen Senkar ine dutu uye ine chiitiko kunyangwe yenguva yedu. Muna 1961, akapemberera zuva rekuzvarwa kwake makumi manomwe muBudapest, guta rine chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hwake. Pano akaberekerwa uye akakurira mumhuri yakakurumbira muimbi uye munyori Ferdinand Senkar, pano akava kondakita pashure pokunge apedza kudzidza kubva Academy of Music, uye kekutanga akatungamirira orchestra yeBudapest Opera. Nekudaro, zviitiko zvakakosha zvezvimwe zviitiko zveSenkar zvakapararira pasirese. Akashanda mudzimba dzeopera uye orchestra muPrague (1911-1913), Budapest (1913-1915), Salzburg (1915-1916), Altenberg (1916-1920), Frankfurt am Main (1920-1923), Berlin (1923-1924). ), Cologne (1924-1933).
Mumakore iwayo, Senkar akawana mukurumbira semuimbi ane hukasha, muturikiri akajeka wezvose mimhanzi yekare neyemazuva ano. Kusimba, kugona kwemavara uye nekukasira kwezviitiko zvaive uye zvichiri izvo zvinotsanangura chimiro cheSenkar - opera uye konzati conductor. Unyanzvi hwake hwokutaura hunoita kuti vateereri vanyatsoona zvakajeka.
Pakatanga makore makumi matatu, repertoire yaSenkar yakanga yakakura kwazvo. Asi mbiru dzaro dzaiva vanyori vaviri: Mozart muimba yemitambo uye Mahler muimba yekonzati. Panyaya iyi, Bruno Walter ane simba guru paunhu hwekusika hwemuimbi, uyo Senkar akashanda kwemakore akawanda pasi pehutungamiri hwake. Nzvimbo yakasimba mune repertoire yake inotorwawo nemabasa aBeethoven, Wagner, R. Strauss. Muitisi wacho akasimudzirawo mimhanzi yeRussia zvakasimba: pakati pemitambo yaakaita panguva iyoyo yaiva Boris Godunov, Cherevichki, The Love for Three Oranges. Pakupedzisira, nekufamba kwenguva, zvido izvi zvakawedzerwa nerudo rwemimhanzi yemazuva ano, kunyanya kune zvinyorwa zvemumwe wake B. Bartok.
Fascism yakawana Senkar semutungamiriri mukuru weCologne Opera. Muna 1934, munyori wacho akabva kuGermany uye kwemakore matatu, pakukoka kweHurumende yePhilharmonic yeU.SR, akatungamirira Philharmonic Orchestra muMoscow. Senkar akasiya chiratidzo chinooneka muhupenyu hwedu hwemimhanzi. Akapa akawanda emakonzati muMoscow nemamwe maguta, kutanga kwe akati wandei mabasa akakosha akabatana nezita rake, kusanganisira Myaskovsky's Sixteenth Symphony, Khachaturian's First Symphony, uye Prokofiev's Russian Overture.
Muna 1937, Senkar akatanga rwendo rwake, panguva ino achiyambuka gungwa. Kubva muna 1939 akashanda muRio de Janeiro, kwaakatanga uye akatungamirira muimbi wenziyo dzesymphony. Paaiva muBrazil, Senkar akaita zvakawanda kusimudzira classical music pano; akasuma vateereri kumabasa ounyanzvi asingazivikanwi aMozart, Beethoven, Wagner. Vateereri vakanyanya kuyeuka "Beethoven cycles" dzake, dzaakaita muBrazil uye muU.SA, neNBC orchestra.
Muna 1950, Sencar, atova kondakita anoremekedzwa, akadzokera kuEurope zvakare. Anotungamira matheatre uye orchestra muMannheim, Cologne, Dusseldorf. Mumakore achangopfuura, dhizaini yekuitisa dhizaini yakarasa maficha ekusagadzikana ecstasy ari mairi munguva yakapfuura, yakawedzera kudzorwa uye yakapfava. Pamwe chete nevanyori vataurwa pamusoro apa, Senkar akatanga nekuzvidira kusanganisa mabasa evaImpressionists muzvirongwa zvake, achinyatso buritsa zvinyoro-nyoro uye zvakasiyana-siyana palette. Sekureva kwevatsoropodzi, hunyanzvi hwaSenkar hwakawana kudzika kukuru, uku ichichengeta mavambo ayo uye runako. Conductor achiri kushanya zvakanyanya. Mukati mehurukuro dzake muBudapest, akagamuchirwa noushamwari navateereri vokuHungary.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
