Pipe: tsananguro yechiridzwa, kuumbwa, ruzha, nhoroondo, kushandiswa

Chimbo chevanhu vekuRussia, chinotaurwa mumabhuku akawanda uye mafirimu, chave chiripo kubva kare. VaSlav vaiona ruzha rwakanaka rwenyere semashiripiti, uye iye pachake aibatanidzwa namwarikadzi Lada, anochengeta vadikani. Ngano dzinoti mwari werudo neshungu Lel aifadza nzeve dzevasikana vaduku nekuridza pombi yebirch.

Chii chinonzi nyere

Kubva kuSlavonic yese "kuridza muridzo" - "kuridza muridzo". Svirel iboka rezviridzwa zvemuridzo rine hunde imwe kana maviri. Chiridzwa chacho ndechenyere dzenguva refu dzakabatwa pamwe chete nemuviri panguva yeKutamba; inowanikwa munzvimbo dzinogarwa neEastern and Southern Slavs.

Kune mhando mbiri yepombi - kaviri. Nhasi haichanyanyi kushandiswa. A kaviri imbiri yehunde dzakabatana, dzakaenzana kana dzisina kuenzana pakureba. Kubatsira kwenyere mbiri kugona kushandisa manzwi maviri mukuridza mimhanzi. Pane zviitiko umo imwe yehunde yakagadzirirwa kugadzira kumashure ruzha.

Iyo pombi inorira sei

The longitudinal nyere chiridzwa chakanakira mimhanzi yekugadzira mimhanzi yevanhu. Mutsindo unogadzirwa wakapfava, unobata, unoboora, uzere nepamusoro-soro. Matoni ezasi ane hoarse zvishoma, haawanzo shandiswa. Mukugadzira mumhanzi, kufarira kunopihwa kune juicy, inopenya, inonakidza toni dzeiyo yepamusoro rejista.

Zviri nyore kutamba. Makomba ari mubhodhoro anovharwa zvakasiyana uye anovhurwa neminwe, achifuridzira mweya wakabuditswa mugomba remuridzo - muromo.

Mimhanzi modhi ndiyo inonyanya kudhizaina, asi kana zvitubu zvisina kuvharwa zvakasimba, machromatic anooneka. Mutowo wenyere ndeye 2 octaves: kubva painoti "mi" ye 1st octave, kusvika "mi" yechitatu.

Pipe mudziyo

Nyere yelongitudinal inogona kuita sechubhu yehuni kana yesimbi. Diameter - 1,5 cm, kureba - anenge 35 cm. Muromo unoputirwa nemhepo unowanikwa kumagumo kwechigadzirwa. Makomba (kubvira 4 kusvika 8, asi mukirasi yekare vhezheni 6) yekuvhuvhuta mweya inoroverwa nechepakati chikamu, yakananga kumusoro.

MuchiRussia tsika, cheka pombi kubva maple, ash, hazel, buckthorn, tsanga. Mune dzimwe nyika, iyo longitudinal nyere inogadzirwa ne bamboo, bone, ceramic, sirivheri, kunyange kristaro.

Mukati mechubhu inoitwa mhango nemucheka mutete kana simbi inopisa. Mumwe mugumo unochekwa oblique - muromo unowanikwa.

Iyo kaviri inoita semapombi maviri. Bhara rimwe nerimwe rine ruzivo rwemuridzo rwakasiyana uye maburi matatu ekuridza. Iyo dhiramu yakakura inosvika 3-30 cm kureba, iyo diki - 47-22 cm. Maererano nemitemo, muiti anofanira kubata pombi huru neruoko rwake rworudyi, duku nekuruboshwe rwake.

Nhoroondo yechishandiso

Hazvibviri kutaura apo prototype yenyere yakaonekwa. Nhoroondo yechiridzwa chemimhanzi yakatanga apo mumwe murume wekare akatora kamuti kasina mhango, ndokugadzira maburi, ndokubudisa mutinhimira wokutanga.

Chiridzwa chinofuridza chakasvika kunyika dzevaSlav vekare kubva kuGreece. Muzvinyorwa pane kutaurwa kwemhando nhatu dzayo:

• tsevnitsa - nyere yakawanda-barreled;
• nozzle - imwe-barrel sarudzo;
• nyere - musiyano une hunde mbiri.

Izwi rekuti "pombi" ndiro rekare pane iro rakanyorwa, rakashandiswa apo maSlav aive asati apatsanurwa kuva madzinza ekumabvazuva, kumadokero uye kumaodzanyemba. Asi hazvibviri kutaura kana rudzi rwakati rwechiridzwa chemimhanzi kana mhepo yose yemimhanzi yakadanwa kudaro, sezvo maSlav ekare ainzi vaimbi vairidza chero chiridzwa chemhepo Svirts.

Nhasi, mazwi emumhanzi "snot" uye "tambo" haashandiswi, marudzi ose (uye kwete maenzaniso maviri-barreled) anowanzonzi nyere.

Yekutanga yakanyorwa sosi inotaura nezve chiridzwa chemumhanzi chakatanga muzana ramakore rechi 12 - Iyo Tale yeBygone Makore, yakanyorwa naNestor the Chronicle.

Muma1950, vanochera matongo vakawana mapaipi maviri pedyo nePskov neNovgorod:

• 11th century, 22,5 cm kureba, ine maburi mana;
• 15th century, 19 cm kureba, ine 3 maburi.

Iyo pombi yairidzwa zvakanyanya nemabhunu nevafudzi. Kwemakumi emakore akawanda, chiridzwa chemimhanzi chainzi chekumaruwa, chekare, chisingafadzi. Chete pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19, mukuru weRussia Andreev, uyo akadzidza tsika dzechivanhu, akavandudza nyere uye akaisanganisira mumhanzi wemimhanzi.

Chimbo chevanhu chine nhoroondo yemazana emakore uye melodic inzwi haigoni kunzi yakakurumbira nhasi. Inoshandiswa kunyanya mumakonti emimhanzi yevanhu, mafirimu ezvakaitika kare, mitambo. Nyere inowedzera mukurumbira muzvikoro zvemimhanzi zvevana, izvo zvinoreva kuti pane mukana wekumutsidzira kufarira mairi.